arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

2025-11-17 至 2025-11-17 共收录 35 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 医学影像 12 篇

2511.11450 2025-11-17 cs.CV cs.LG 86%

VoxTell: Free-Text Promptable Universal 3D Medical Image Segmentation

Maximilian Rokuss, Moritz Langenberg, Yannick Kirchhoff, Fabian Isensee, Benjamin Hamm, Constantin Ulrich, Sebastian Regnery, Lukas Bauer, Efthimios Katsigiannopulos, Tobias Norajitra, Klaus Maier-Hein

机构 * German Cancer Research Center, Division of Medical Image Computing(德国癌症研究中心,医学影像计算部) Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science(数学与计算机科学系) Medical Faculty - Heidelberg University(海德堡大学医学系) Helmholtz Imaging(海德堡影像技术) Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital(海德堡大学医院放射肿瘤科) HIDSS4Health, Heidelberg(HIDSS4Health,海德堡) Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Heidelberg University Hospital(海德堡大学医院模式分析与学习组)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);MRI(abstract);CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

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2511.11212 2025-11-17 cs.CV 83%

MAFM^3: Modular Adaptation of Foundation Models for Multi-Modal Medical AI

Mohammad Areeb Qazi, Munachiso S Nwadike, Ibrahim Almakky, Mohammad Yaqub, Numan Saeed

机构 * Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence(莫罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical AI(title,abstract);CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 2 figures, 3 tables

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2511.11303 2025-11-17 physics.med-ph 82%

Mathematical and numerical methods for accurate aorta segmentation from non-enhanced CT Data yielding reliable identification and evaluation of large vessel vasculitis

Konan A. Allaly, Jozef Urban, Karol Mikula

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 36 pages, 13 figures

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2511.11276 2025-11-17 cs.CV 79%

Coordinative Learning with Ordinal and Relational Priors for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation

Haoyi Wang

机构 * School of Engineering, Computing Mathematics, University of Plymouth

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2511.11066 2025-11-17 cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL 79%

S2D-ALIGN: Shallow-to-Deep Auxiliary Learning for Anatomically-Grounded Radiology Report Generation

Jiechao Gao, Chang Liu, Yuangang Li

专题命中 医学影像 :radiology(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2511.10669 2025-11-17 cs.CL cs.LG 74%

Forecasting Spoken Language Development in Children with Cochlear Implants Using Preimplantation MRI

Yanlin Wang, Di Yuan, Shani Dettman, Dawn Choo, Emily Shimeng Xu, Denise Thomas, Maura E Ryan, Patrick C M Wong, Nancy M Young

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title);分类 cs.LG

Comments 38 pages

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2305.19112 2025-11-17 cs.CV 70%

DENTEX: Dental Enumeration and Tooth Pathosis Detection Benchmark for Panoramic X-ray

Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Sezgin Er, Omer Faruk Durugol, Gulsade Rabia Cakmak, Ezequiel de la Rosa, Enis Simsar, Atif Emre Yuksel, Sadullah Gultekin, Serife Damla Ozdemir, Kaiyuan Yang, Mehmet Berke Isler, Mustafa Salih Gucez, Shenxiao Mei, Chenglong Ma, Feihong Shen, Kaidi Shen, Huikai Wu, Han Wu, Lanzhuju Mei, Zhiming Cui, Niels van Nistelrooij, Khalid El Ghoul, Steven Kempers, Tong Xi, Shankeeth Vinayahalingam, Kyoungyeon Choi, Jaewon Shin, Eunyi Lyou, Lanshan He, Yusheng Liu, Lisheng Wang, Tudor Dascalu, Shaqayeq Ramezanzade, Azam Bakhshandeh, Lars Bjørndal, Bulat Ibragimov, Hongwei Bran Li, Sarthak Pati, Bernd Stadlinger, Albert Mehl, Mehmet Kemal Ozdemir, Mustafa Gundogar, Bjoern Menze

机构 * Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich(苏黎世大学定量生物医学系) Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院) Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院计算机科学系) ETH AI Center, ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院人工智能中心) Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich(苏黎世大学牙科医学中心) Department of Computer Engineering, Bogazici University(博雅大学计算机工程系) Department of Endodontics, Istanbul Medipol University(伊斯坦布尔Medipol大学牙体医学系) University of Oklahoma, College of Dentistry, Graduate Periodontics Department(俄克拉荷马大学牙科学院研究生牙周病学系)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2511.10658 2025-11-17 cs.CL cs.AI 67%

Evaluating Open-Weight Large Language Models for Structured Data Extraction from Narrative Medical Reports Across Multiple Use Cases and Languages

Douwe J. Spaanderman, Karthik Prathaban, Petr Zelina, Kaouther Mouheb, Lukáš Hejtmánek, Matthew Marzetti, Antonius W. Schurink, Damian Chan, Ruben Niemantsverdriet, Frederik Hartmann, Zhen Qian, Maarten G. J. Thomeer, Petr Holub, Farhan Akram, Frank J. Wolters, Meike W. Vernooij, Cornelis Verhoef, Esther E. Bron, Vít Nováček, Dirk J. Grünhagen, Wiro J. Niessen, Martijn P. A. Starmans, Stefan Klein

机构 * Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands(荷兰埃因霍温麦斯特大学医学中心放射科和核医学科,埃因霍温麦斯特癌症研究所) Department of Pathology and Clinical Bioinformatics, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands(荷兰埃因霍温麦斯特大学医学中心病理学与临床生物信息学科,埃因霍温麦斯特癌症研究所) Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University(马萨里克大学信息学院) Institute of Computer Science, Masaryk University(马萨里克大学计算机科学研究所) Department of Medical Physics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK(英国利兹教学医院国家卫生服务信托基金,利兹大学生物医学研究中心) Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds, UK(利兹大学生物医学成像科,利兹,英国) Biomedical Imaging, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom(荷兰埃因霍温麦斯特大学医学中心外科肿瘤学和胃肠外科科,埃因霍温麦斯特癌症研究所) Department of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands(奥地利格拉茨BBMRI-ERIC机构) BBMRI-ERIC, Graz, Austria(荷兰埃因霍温麦斯特大学医学中心流行病学系,罗特万,荷兰) Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands(马萨里克纪念癌症研究所生物信息学研究组) Bioinformatics Research Group, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute

专题命中 医学影像 :pathology(abstract);radiology(abstract)

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2507.05154 2025-11-17 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

Latent Motion Profiling for Annotation-free Cardiac Phase Detection in Adult and Fetal Echocardiography Videos

Yingyu Yang, Qianye Yang, Kangning Cui, Can Peng, Elena D'Alberti, Netzahualcoyotl Hernandez-Cruz, Olga Patey, Aris T. Papageorghiou, J. Alison Noble

机构 * Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford(牛津大学工程科学系) Hong Kong Centre for Cerebro-Cardiovascular Health Engineering(香港脑心血管健康工程中心) Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome(罗马萨皮恩扎大学妇幼保健与泌尿科学系) Nuffield Department of Women’s and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford(牛津大学努尔菲尔德妇女与生殖健康系)

专题命中 医学影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

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2506.06712 2025-11-17 cs.CV math.AP 57%

Active Contour Models Driven by Hyperbolic Mean Curvature Flow for Image Segmentation

Saiyu Hu, Chunlei He, Jianfeng Zhang, Dexing Kong, Shoujun Huang

机构 * College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University(数学医学学院,浙江师范大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2511.11032 2025-11-17 cs.CV 57%

MPCGNet: A Multiscale Feature Extraction and Progressive Feature Aggregation Network Using Coupling Gates for Polyp Segmentation

Wei Wang, Feng Jiang, Xin Wang

机构 * School of Computer(计算机学院) Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science(通信工程,长沙理工大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 8 pages, 4 figures,3 tables. This paper has been accepted by IJCNN 2025 but not published

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2511.10944 2025-11-17 astro-ph.HE 50%

EUSO-SPB2 Cherenkov Telescope: Overview and First Neutrino Constraints

Tobias Heibges, Diksha Garg, Claire Guépin, Julia Burton-Heibges, John F. Krizmanic, Mary Hall Reno, Tonia M. Venters, Lawrence Wiencke

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(abstract)

Comments 11 pages, 4 figures, 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2025)

Journal ref PoS(ICRC2025)1155

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2. 临床大模型 1 篇

2511.10890 2025-11-17 cs.AI stat.ML 50%

LLM enhanced graph inference for long-term disease progression modelling

Tiantian He, An Zhao, Elinor Thompson, Anna Schroder, Ahmed Abdulaal, Frederik Barkhof, Daniel C. Alexander

机构 * Department of Computer Science(计算机科学系)

专题命中 临床大模型 :pathology(abstract)

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3. 诊断辅助 8 篇

2511.10912 2025-11-17 cs.CL cs.AI 78%

Evaluating Large Language Models on Rare Disease Diagnosis: A Case Study using House M.D

Arsh Gupta, Ajay Narayanan Sridhar, Bonam Mingole, Amulya Yadav

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract)

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2509.07313 2025-11-17 physics.med-ph eess.IV 74%

Progress in SPECT and PET Reconstruction for Theranostics: From Diagnosis to Therapy

Kweku Enninful, Fardeen Ahmed, Bradley Girod, Richard Laforest, Daniel L. J. Thorek, Vikas Prasad, Abhinav K. Jha

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title);分类 eess.IV

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2511.08986 2025-11-17 cs.LG stat.AP stat.ME 74%

Data reuse enables cost-efficient randomized trials of medical AI models

Michael Nercessian, Wenxin Zhang, Alexander Schubert, Daphne Yang, Maggie Chung, Ahmed Alaa, Adam Yala

专题命中 诊断辅助 :medical AI(title);分类 cs.LG

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2511.10888 2025-11-17 q-bio.OT 73%

Multiomic Enriched Blood-Derived Digital Signatures Reveal Mechanistic and Confounding Disease Clusters for Differential Diagnosis

Bolin Liu, Alexander Fulton, Hector Zenil

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title);分类 q-bio

Comments 23 pages

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2507.10624 2025-11-17 cs.AI cs.LG 57%

Comprehension Without Competence: Architectural Limits of LLMs in Symbolic Computation and Reasoning

Zheng Zhang

机构 * Amazon Web Services(亚马逊网络服务)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG

Comments v2: Two TMLR revision rounds addressing reviewer feedback. Added real-world validation (3.4), interpretability analysis (7), computational hallucination framework, strengthened theory. v3: Sec 3.2 - added transformer architecture diagram, clarified UAT capacity vs computational limits, improved role specialization theorem presentation

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2511.10919 2025-11-17 stat.ML cs.LG 57%

Heterogeneous Multisource Transfer Learning via Model Averaging for Positive-Unlabeled Data

Jialei Liu, Jun Liao, Kuangnan Fang

机构 * School of Economics, Xiamen University(厦门大学经济学院) School of Statistics, Renmin University of China(中国人民大学统计学院)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG

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2511.09584 2025-11-17 q-bio.OT 54%

Similarity Analysis of Complete Blood Count (CBC) Reference Interval Distributions Across Ethnic and Geographic Populations

Kunlin Wu, Abicumaran Uthamacumaran, Hector Zenil

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 q-bio

Comments 95 pages with Supplementary Info

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2511.11304 2025-11-17 eess.SY cs.SY 50%

Modeling and Physics-Enhanced Fault Detection in Wastewater Pump Stations

Katayoun Eshkofti, Henrik Sandberg, Mikael Nilsson, Matthieu Barreau

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract)

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4. 病理影像 5 篇

2511.11004 2025-11-17 cs.CV 79%

MeCaMIL: Causality-Aware Multiple Instance Learning for Fair and Interpretable Whole Slide Image Diagnosis

Yiran Song, Yikai Zhang, Shuang Zhou, Guojun Xiong, Xiaofeng Yang, Nian Wang, Fenglong Ma, Rui Zhang, Mingquan Lin

机构 * Division of Computational Health Sciences, University of Minnesota(计算健康科学系,明尼苏达大学) Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota(计算机科学与工程系,明尼苏达大学) Department of Computer Science, Harvard University(计算机科学系,哈佛大学) Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University(放射肿瘤学系和Winship癌症研究所,埃默里大学) Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center(先进成像研究中心,德克萨斯西南医学中心) College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University(信息科学与技术学院,宾夕法尼亚州立大学)

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(title);pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 15page,5 figures,8 tables

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2511.11452 2025-11-17 q-bio.QM cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV 76%

Synergy vs. Noise: Performance-Guided Multimodal Fusion For Biochemical Recurrence-Free Survival in Prostate Cancer

Seth Alain Chang, Muhammad Mueez Amjad, Noorul Wahab, Ethar Alzaid, Nasir Rajpoot, Adam Shephard

机构 * Tissue Image Analytics Centre, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, UK(沃里克大学计算机科学系组织图像分析中心)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);radiology(abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、q-bio

Comments 5 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables

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2511.00098 2025-11-17 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 62%

A filtering scheme for confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE)-video sequences for self-supervised learning

Nils Porsche, Flurin Müller-Diesing, Sweta Banerjee, Miguel Goncalves, Marc Aubreville

机构 * Flensburg University of Applied Sciences(弗劳恩霍夫应用技术大学) University Hospital RWTH Aachen(亚琛大学医院) University Hospital Würzburg(维尔茨堡大学医院)

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

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2511.08464 2025-11-17 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Contrastive Integrated Gradients: A Feature Attribution-Based Method for Explaining Whole Slide Image Classification

Anh Mai Vu, Tuan L. Vo, Ngoc Lam Quang Bui, Nam Nguyen Le Binh, Akash Awasthi, Huy Quoc Vo, Thanh-Huy Nguyen, Zhu Han, Chandra Mohan, Hien Van Nguyen

机构 * ECE Department, University of Houston(德克萨斯大学休斯顿分校电子与计算机工程系) Information Technology, HCMC University of Technology and Education(胡志明市技术与教育大学信息技术系) VN-UK Institute for Research and Executive Education, The University of Da Nang(越南-英国研究与管理教育研究所,丹那大学) Ho Chi Minh City University of Science, Vietnam National University(胡志明市科学大学,越南国家大学) Computational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学计算生物学系)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted to WACV 2026

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2511.11324 2025-11-17 cs.CL cs.AI 50%

NOVA: An Agentic Framework for Automated Histopathology Analysis and Discovery

Anurag J. Vaidya, Felix Meissen, Daniel C. Castro, Shruthi Bannur, Tristan Lazard, Drew F. K. Williamson, Faisal Mahmood, Javier Alvarez-Valle, Stephanie L. Hyland, Kenza Bouzid

机构 * Mass General Brigham(麻省总医院) Microsoft Health Futures(微软健康未来) Emory University(埃默里大学)

专题命中 病理影像 :biomedical(abstract)

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5. 医疗多模态 3 篇

2511.11034 2025-11-17 cs.CV cs.AI 77%

CrossMed: A Multimodal Cross-Task Benchmark for Compositional Generalization in Medical Imaging

Pooja Singh, Siddhant Ujjain, Tapan Kumar Gandhi, Sandeep Kumar

专题命中 医疗多模态 :medical AI(abstract);MRI(abstract);CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2505.10769 2025-11-17 cs.CV 70%

Unifying Segment Anything in Microscopy with Vision-Language Knowledge

Manyu Li, Ruian He, Zixian Zhang, Chenxi Ma, Weimin Tan, Bo Yan

专题命中 医疗多模态 :medical image(abstract);biomedical(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 15 pages, 5 figures

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2511.11407 2025-11-17 cs.CV 57%

MicroVQA++: High-Quality Microscopy Reasoning Dataset with Weakly Supervised Graphs for Multimodal Large Language Model

Manyu Li, Ruian He, Chenxi Ma, Weimin Tan, Bo Yan

机构 * Fudan University(复旦大学)

专题命中 医疗多模态 :biomedical(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 11 pages, 4 figures

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6. 生物医学文本 4 篇

2405.08151 2025-11-17 cs.CL 78%

Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models in Biomedical NLP: Application, Robustness, and Self-Awareness

Mingchen Li, Zaifu Zhan, Han Yang, Yongkang Xiao, Jiatan Huang, Rui Zhang

机构 * Division of Computational Health Sciences, Department of Surgery University of Minnesota(大学医学计算科学系,外科系) Institute for Health Informatics University of Minnesota(健康信息学研究所,明尼苏达大学) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota(电气与计算机工程系,明尼苏达大学)

专题命中 生物医学文本 :biomedical(title,abstract)

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