医学 AI

The Role of High-Performance GPU Resources in Large Language Model Based Radiology Imaging Diagnosis

Jyun-Ping Kao

机构 * Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics（生物医学电子与生物信息学研究生院） ； National Taiwan University（台湾大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(title)；分类 q-bio、eess.IV

Enhancing Multimodal Medical Image Classification using Cross-Graph Modal Contrastive Learning

Jun-En Ding, Chien-Chin Hsu, Chi-Hsiang Chu, Shuqiang Wang, Feng Liu

机构 * Department of Systems Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA（系统工程系，史蒂文斯理工学院） ； Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan（高雄长庚纪念医院核医学部） ； Institute of Statistics, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan（国立高雄大学统计研究所） ； Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China（深圳先进技术研究院，中国科学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

DiA-gnostic VLVAE: Disentangled Alignment-Constrained Vision Language Variational AutoEncoder for Robust Radiology Reporting with Missing Modalities

Nagur Shareef Shaik, Teja Krishna Cherukuri, Adnan Masood, Dong Hye Ye

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted for Oral Presentation at the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26), Main Technical Track

CT Radiomics-Based Explainable Machine Learning Model for Accurate Differentiation of Malignant and Benign Endometrial Tumors: A Two-Center Study

Tingrui Zhang, Honglin Wu, Zekun Jiang, Yingying Wang, Rui Ye, Huiming Ni, Chang Liu, Jin Cao, Xuan Sun, Rong Shao, Xiaorong Wei, Yingchun Sun

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 33 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

Segmentation of Ischemic Stroke Lesions using Transfer Learning on Multi-sequence MRI

R. P. Chowdhury, T. Rahman

机构 * Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder（计算机科学系 华盛顿大学波德摩尔分校） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Ischemic Stroke, Segmentation, Transfer Learning, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Deep Learning, Res-UNet

A Second-Order Attention Mechanism For Prostate Cancer Segmentation and Detection in Bi-Parametric MRI

Mateo Ortiz, Juan Olmos, Fabio Martínez

机构 * Biomedical Imaging, Vision and Learning Laboratory (BIVL$^2$ab)（生物医学成像、视觉与学习实验室） ； Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)（圣安德烈大学） ； U2IS, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris（U2IS、ENSTA、巴黎理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted at the 28th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (CIARP 2025). To appear in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Springer

Task-Adaptive Low-Dose CT Reconstruction

Necati Sefercioglu, Mehmet Ozan Unal, Metin Ertas, Isa Yildirim

机构 * Department of Data Science and Analytics, Istanbul Technical University（数据科学与分析系，伊斯坦布尔技术大学） ； Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University（电子与通信工程系，伊斯坦布尔技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Anatomy-Aware Lymphoma Lesion Detection in Whole-Body PET/CT

Simone Bendazzoli, Antonios Tzortzakakis, Andreas Abrahamsson, Björn Engelbrekt Wahlin, Örjan Smedby, Maria Holstensson, Rodrigo Moreno

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

Spatiotemporal implicit neural representation for unsupervised dynamic MRI reconstruction

Jie Feng, Ruimin Feng, Qing Wu, Zhiyong Zhang, Yuyao Zhang, Hongjiang Wei

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China（上海交通大学生物医学工程学院） ； School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China（上海科技大学信息科学与技术学院） ； iHuman Institute, Shanghaitech University, Shanghai, China（上海科技大学iHuman研究所） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 9 pages, 5 figures; corrected the code availability description for arXiv

X-Diffusion: Generating Detailed 3D MRI Volumes From a Single Image Using Cross-Sectional Diffusion Models

Emmanuelle Bourigault, Abdullah Hamdi, Amir Jamaludin

机构 * Visual Geometry Group, University of Oxford（牛津大学视觉几何组） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments accepted at ICCV 2025 GAIA workshop https://era-ai-biomed.github.io/GAIA/ , project website: https://emmanuelleb985.github.io/XDiffusion/

LMM-IQA: Image Quality Assessment for Low-Dose CT Imaging

Kagan Celik, Mehmet Ozan Unal, Metin Ertas, Isa Yildirim

机构 * Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University（电子与通信工程系，伊斯坦布尔技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Med-SORA: Symptom to Organ Reasoning in Abdomen CT Images

You-Kyoung Na, Yeong-Jun Cho

机构 * Chonnam National University（全南国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 9 pages

Beyond Data Scarcity Optimizing R3GAN for Medical Image Generation from Small Datasets

Tsung-Wei Pan, Chang-Hong Wu, Jung-Hua Wang, Ming-Jer Chen, Yu-Chiao Yi, Tsung-Hsien Lee

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；分类 eess.IV

MACMD: Multi-dilated Contextual Attention and Channel Mixer Decoding for Medical Image Segmentation

Lalit Maurya, Honghai Liu, Reyer Zwiggelaar

机构 * School of Computing, University of Portsmouth（普森大学计算学院） ； Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University（阿伯里斯特威斯大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

On the numerical convergence of MRI simulations

Thomas Jannaud, Henrik N. Latter

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 14 pages and 14 figures, including 2 pages and 6 figures in the appendix

Evaluating The Performance of Using Large Language Models to Automate Summarization of CT Simulation Orders in Radiation Oncology

Meiyun Cao, Shaw Hu, Jason Sharp, Edward Clouser, Jason Holmes, Linda L. Lam, Xiaoning Ding, Diego Santos Toesca, Wendy S. Lindholm, Samir H. Patel, Sujay A. Vora, Peilong Wang, Wei Liu

机构 * Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054（放射肿瘤科，梅奥诊所，凤凰城，AZ 85054） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

Glioma C6: A Novel Dataset for Training and Benchmarking Cell Segmentation

Roman Malashin, Svetlana Pashkevich, Daniil Ilyukhin, Arseniy Volkov, Valeria Yachnaya, Andrey Denisov, Maria Mikhalkova

机构 * Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian academy of science（俄罗斯科学院帕夫洛夫生理研究所） ； Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation（圣彼得堡航空航天仪器州大学） ； Institute of Physiology, NAS of Belarus（白俄罗斯国家科学院生理研究所） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Scattering approach to diffusion quantifies axonal damage in brain injury

Ali Abdollahzadeh, Ricardo Coronado-Leija, Hong-Hsi Lee, Alejandra Sierra, Els Fieremans, Dmitry S. Novikov

机构 * Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA（纽约大学医学学院放射科生物医学成像中心） ； A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland（东部芬兰大学A.I. Virtanen分子科学研究所） ； Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA（马萨诸塞州总医院哈佛医学院生物医学成像中心） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Journal ref Nat Commun 16, 9808 (2025)

EditGRPO: Reinforcement Learning with Post-Rollout Edits for Clinically Accurate Chest X-Ray Report Generation

Kai Zhang, Christopher Malon, Lichao Sun, Martin Renqiang Min

机构 * NEC Laboratories America（NEC美国实验室） ； Lehigh University（莱特大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；radiology(abstract)

Comments AACL 2025

sMRI-based Brain Age Estimation in MCI using Persistent Homology

Debanjali Bhattacharya, Neelam Sinha

机构 * Dept.of Artificial Intelligence, School of Artificial Intelligence, Bengaluru, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India（人工智能部门，人工智能学院，班加罗尔，阿米塔维莎维达佩يث姆，印度） ； Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India（脑研究中心，印度科学研究院，班加罗尔，印度） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

TauFlow: Dynamic Causal Constraint for Complexity-Adaptive Lightweight Segmentation

Zidong Chen, Fadratul Hafinaz Hassan

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 42 pages and 9 figures

Retuve: Automated Multi-Modality Analysis of Hip Dysplasia with Open Source AI

Adam McArthur, Stephanie Wichuk, Stephen Burnside, Andrew Kirby, Alexander Scammon, Damian Sol, Abhilash Hareendranathan, Jacob L. Jaremko

机构 * Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada（放射学与诊断影像学系，阿尔伯塔大学，爱德蒙顿，AB T6G 2R3，加拿大） ； Department of Radiology, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, United Kingdom（放射学系，NHS洛锡安，爱丁堡，EH16 4SA，英国） ； Insight Softmax Consulting, 4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 1400 San Francisco, CA 94111（Insight Softmax咨询公司，4 Embarcadero中心，Suite 1400，旧金山，CA 94111） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 12 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Software Impacts

Unsupervised Multi-Parameter Inverse Solving for Reducing Ring Artifacts in 3D X-Ray CBCT

Qing Wu, Hongjiang Wei, Jingyi Yu, Yuyao Zhang

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026

Automated Estimation of Anatomical Risk Metrics for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Using Deep Learning

Konrad Reuter, Lennart Thaysen, Bilkay Doruk, Sarah Latus, Brigitte Holst, Benjamin Becker, Dennis Eggert, Christian Betz, Anna-Sophie Hoffmann, Alexander Schlaefer

机构 * Hamburg University of Technology（汉堡技术大学） ； University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf（汉堡-埃普多夫大学医院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted to SPIE Medical Imaging conference 2026

PADM: A Physics-aware Diffusion Model for Attenuation Correction

Trung Kien Pham, Hoang Minh Vu, Anh Duc Chu, Dac Thai Nguyen, Trung Thanh Nguyen, Thao Nguyen Truong, Mai Hong Son, Thanh Trung Nguyen, Phi Le Nguyen

机构 * AI4LIFE, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam（AI4LIFE，越南河内科学技术大学） ； Nagoya Univeristy, Japan（名古屋大学） ； National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan（日本国家先进工业科学和技术研究院） ； Military Central Hospital, Vietnam（越南108中央军医院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2026

MM-UNet: Morph Mamba U-shaped Convolutional Networks for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

Jiawen Liu, Yuanbo Zeng, Jiaming Liang, Yizhen Yang, Yiheng Zhang, Enhui Cai, Xiaoqi Sheng, Hongmin Cai

机构 * South China University of Technology（华南理工大学） ； Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics（江西财经大学） ； New York University（纽约大学） ； Sichuan University（四川大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments This paper was accepted by IEEE BIBM 2025 conference

Achieving Fairness Without Harm via Selective Demographic Experts

Xuwei Tan, Yuanlong Wang, Thai-Hoang Pham, Ping Zhang, Xueru Zhang

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments AAAI26; Extended version

A Dual-Mode ViT-Conditioned Diffusion Framework with an Adaptive Conditioning Bridge for Breast Cancer Segmentation

Prateek Singh, Moumita Dholey, P. K. Vinod

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 5 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, submitted to ISBI 2026

Google-MedGemma Based Abnormality Detection in Musculoskeletal radiographs

Soumyajit Maity, Pranjal Kamboj, Sneha Maity, Rajat Singh, Sankhadeep Chatterjee

机构 * University of Texas at Arlington, Texas, United States（德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校） ； University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India（工程与管理大学） ； Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, India（萨达尔·瓦拉布尔希国家理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Proceedings of ICICT 2026, London, Springer (Forthcoming, February 2026; Accepted for Publication)

Diffusion Posterior Sampling is Computationally Intractable

Shivam Gupta, Ajil Jalal, Aditya Parulekar, Eric Price, Zhiyang Xun

机构 * UT Austin（德克萨斯大学） ； UC Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG