医学 AI

A Structured Review and Quantitative Profiling of Public Brain MRI Datasets for Foundation Model Development

Minh Sao Khue Luu, Margaret V. Benedichuk, Ekaterina I. Roppert, Roman M. Kenzhin, Bair N. Tuchinov

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

PolyPose: Deformable 2D/3D Registration via Polyrigid Transformations

Vivek Gopalakrishnan, Neel Dey, Polina Golland

机构 * MIT（麻省理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments NeurIPS 2025. Code available at https://github.com/eigenvivek/polypose

Improving Predictive Confidence in Medical Imaging via Online Label Smoothing

Kushan Choudhury, Shubhrodeep Roy, Ankur Chanda, Shubhajit Biswas, Somenath Kuiry

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted and presented in International Conference on Advancing Science and Technologies in Health Science

ACS-SegNet: An Attention-Based CNN-SegFormer Segmentation Network for Tissue Segmentation in Histopathology

Nima Torbati, Anastasia Meshcheryakova, Ramona Woitek, Diana Mechtcheriakova, Amirreza Mahbod

机构 * Research Center for Medical Image Analysis（医学图像分析研究中心） ； Artificial Intelligence, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine（人工智能，医学系，医学学院） ； Dentistry, Danube Private University Department of Pathophysiology（牙科，丹ube私立大学病理学系） ； Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology（过敏研究，病理学中心，感染学） ； Immunology, Medical University of Vienna Comprehensive Center for AI in Medicine (CAIM), Medical University of Vienna（免疫学，维也纳医学大学人工智能医学中心（CAIM），维也纳医学大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 5 pages

FuseUNet: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Method for U-like Networks

Quansong He, Xiangde Min, Kaishen Wang, Tao He

机构 * College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China（四川大学计算机学院） ； Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science（华中科技大学同济医院同济医学院） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, America (Work done prior to joining University of Maryland)（马里兰大学计算机系） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Updated author information to clarify institutional affiliation. The research was conducted prior to the author joining the University of Maryland

Tri-Modal Severity Fused Diagnosis across Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders

Filippo Cenacchi, Deborah Richards, Longbing Cao

机构 * Frontier AI Research Centre, School of Computing, Macquarie University（前沿人工智能研究中心、计算机学院、麦考瑞大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Deep Learning in Dental Image Analysis: A Systematic Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Emerging Challenges

Zhenhuan Zhou, Jingbo Zhu, Yuchen Zhang, Xiaohang Guan, Peng Wang, Tao Li

机构 * College of Computer Science, Nankai University（南开大学计算机学院） ； Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security, Ministry of Education（教育部数据与智能系统安全重点实验室） ； College of Software, Nankai University（南开大学软件学院） ； Department of stomatology, Tianjin Union Medical Center (The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University)（天津_union医疗中心口腔科（南开大学第一附属医院）） ； Tianjin Stomatological Hospital（天津口腔医院） ； Haihe Lab of ITAI（ITAI海河实验室） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 52 pages, 24 figures. Under Review

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy for Urinary Tract Disease through Explainable SHAP-Guided Feature Selection and Classification

Filipe Ferreira de Oliveira, Matheus Becali Rocha, Renato A. Krohling

机构 * Labcin - Nature Inspired Computing Laboratory（Labcin - 自然启发计算实验室） ； Federal University of Espírito Santo（巴西圣埃斯皮里图联邦大学） ； Graduate Program in Computer Science（计算机科学研究生项目） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Diagnosing Representation Dynamics in NER Model Extension

Xirui Zhang, Philippe de La Chevasnerie, Benoit Fabre

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Position: The Current AI Conference Model is Unsustainable! Diagnosing the Crisis of Centralized AI Conference

Nuo Chen, Moming Duan, Andre Huikai Lin, Qian Wang, Jiaying Wu, Bingsheng He

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Preprint

Revisiting End-to-End Learning with Slide-level Supervision in Computational Pathology

Wenhao Tang, Rong Qin, Heng Fang, Fengtao Zhou, Hao Chen, Xiang Li, Ming-Ming Cheng

机构 * Nankai International Advanced Research Institute (Shenzhen Futian)（南开国际先进研究院（深圳福田）） ； VCIP, School of Computer Science, Nankai University（VCIP，计算机科学学院，南开大学） ； Huazhong University of Science and Technology（华中科技大学） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments published on NeurIPS 2025

Dynamic Weight Adjustment for Knowledge Distillation: Leveraging Vision Transformer for High-Accuracy Lung Cancer Detection and Real-Time Deployment

Saif Ur Rehman Khan, Muhammad Nabeel Asim, Sebastian Vollmer, Andreas Dengel

机构 * German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence（德国人工智能研究中心） ； Intelligentx GmbH 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：CT(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

PSO-XAI: A PSO-Enhanced Explainable AI Framework for Reliable Breast Cancer Detection

Mirza Raquib, Niloy Das, Farida Siddiqi Prity, Arafath Al Fahim, Saydul Akbar Murad, Mohammad Amzad Hossain, MD Jiabul Hoque, Mohammad Ali Moni

机构 * Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University（信息与通信工程系，诺阿克利科学与技术大学） ； Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Netrokona University（计算机科学与工程系，纳特罗克纳大学） ； Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong（计算机与通信工程系，国际伊斯兰大学查塔格ONG） ； Department of Mechatronics and Industrial Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology（机电与工业工程系，查塔格ONG工程与技术大学） ； School of Computing Sciences and Computer Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi（计算科学与计算机工程学院，密西西比州立大学） ； AI & Digital Health Technology, Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Futures Institute, Charles Sturt University（人工智能与数字健康技术，人工智能与网络未来研究院，查尔斯·斯图尔特大学） ； AI & Digital Health Technology, Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University（人工智能与数字健康技术，农村健康研究学院，查尔斯·斯图尔特大学） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Diagnosing Visual Reasoning: Challenges, Insights, and a Path Forward

Jing Bi, Guangyu Sun, Ali Vosoughi, Chen Chen, Chenliang Xu

机构 * University of Rochester（罗切斯特大学） ； University of Central Florida（中央佛罗里达大学） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 5 pages

Better Tokens for Better 3D: Advancing Vision-Language Modeling in 3D Medical Imaging

Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Sezgin Er, Suprosanna Shit, Hadrien Reynaud, Dong Yang, Pengfei Guo, Marc Edgar, Daguang Xu, Bernhard Kainz, Bjoern Menze

机构 * University of Zurich（苏黎世大学） ； NVIDIA ； Imperial College London（伦敦帝国理工学院） ； FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg（埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments NeurIPS 2025

Benchmarking GPT-5 for biomedical natural language processing

Yu Hou, Zaifu Zhan, Min Zeng, Yifan Wu, Shuang Zhou, Rui Zhang

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

SSL-SE-EEG: A Framework for Robust Learning from Unlabeled EEG Data with Self-Supervised Learning and Squeeze-Excitation Networks

Meghna Roy Chowdhury, Yi Ding, Shreyas Sen

机构 * Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA（电气与计算机工程学院，普渡大学） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

Comments 6 figures, 2 tables, 8 pages

Journal ref 2025 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

Challenges and Recommendations in Establishing National Human Diversity Genomic Projects

Taras K. Oleksyk, Walter W. Wolfsberger, Karishma Chhugani, Yu-Ning Huang, Valerii Pokrytiuk, Khrystyna Shchubelka, Alex Zelikovsky, Bogdan Pasaniuc, Viorel Jinga, Octavian Bucur, Scott C. Edmunds, Heinner Guio, Zane Lombard, Brenna M. Henn, Andrei Lobiuc, Alexei Levitchi, Dumitru Ciorba, Viorel Bostan, Viorel Munteanu, Victor Gordeev, Christian P. Schaaf, Hoh Boon-Peng, Andrés Moreno Estrada, Mihai Covasa, Mihai Dimian, Ulykbek Kairov, Victoria M. Pak, Seow Shih Wee, Charleston W. K. Chiang, Emmanuel Nepolo, Matteo Pellegrini, Yosr Hamdi, Malak S. Abedalthagafi, Nicola Jane Mulder, Jazlyn Mooney, Javier E. Sanchez-Galan, Sandro José de Souza, Henriette Raventós, Marina Muzzio, Gabriela Chavarria-Soley, Serghei Mangul

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Optimizing Prosthetic Wrist Movement: A Model Predictive Control Approach

Francesco Schetter, Shifa Sulaiman, Shoby George, Paolino De Risi, Fanny Ficuciello

机构 * Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II（信息科技与电气工程系，那不勒斯费德里科二世大学） ； Genrobotic Innovations Pvt. Ltd. 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)

Comments International Conference on Social Robotics + AI 2025

Journal ref International Conference on Social Robotics + AI 2025

Assessing treatment effects in observational data with missing confounders: A comparative study of practical doubly-robust and traditional missing data methods

Brian D. Williamson, Chloe Krakauer, Eric Johnson, Susan Gruber, Bryan E. Shepherd, Mark J. van der Laan, Thomas Lumley, Hana Lee, Jose J. Hernandez Munoz, Fengyu Zhao, Sarah K. Dutcher, Rishi Desai, Gregory E. Simon, Susan M. Shortreed, Jennifer C. Nelson, Pamela A. Shaw

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)

Comments 142 pages (27 main, 115 supplemental); 6 figures, 2 tables

Beyond Static Knowledge Messengers: Towards Adaptive, Fair, and Scalable Federated Learning for Medical AI

Jahidul Arafat, Fariha Tasmin, Sanjaya Poudel, Iftekhar Haider

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University（计算机科学与软件工程系，阿伯丁大学） ； Department of Information and Communication Technology, Bangladesh University of Professionals（信息与通信技术系，孟加拉国专业大学） ； Mymensingh Medical College and Hospital（迈明辛医疗学院和医院） 纠错

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：medical AI(title,abstract)；healthcare AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 20 pages, 4 figures, 14 tables. Proposes Adaptive Fair Federated Learning (AFFL) algorithm and MedFedBench benchmark suite for healthcare federated learning

Deep Learning-Powered Electrical Brain Signals Analysis: Advancing Neurological Diagnostics

Jiahe Li, Xin Chen, Fanqi Shen, Junru Chen, Yuxin Liu, Daoze Zhang, Zhizhang Yuan, Fang Zhao, Meng Li, Yang Yang

机构 * College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院） ； DiFint Technology (Shanghai) Co（上海迪芬特技术有限公司） ； Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所） ； School of Graduate Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学研究生院） ； The INSIDE Institute for Biological and Artificial Intelligence（生物与人工智能研究所） 纠错

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio、eess.SP