医学 AI

MedDINOv3: How to adapt vision foundation models for medical image segmentation?

Yuheng Li, Yizhou Wu, Yuxiang Lai, Mingzhe Hu, Xiaofeng Yang

机构 * Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） ； Emory University（埃默里大学） ； Emory University School of Medicine（埃默里大学医学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；CT(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

Scaling Vision Transformers for Functional MRI with Flat Maps

Connor Lane, Daniel Z. Kaplan, Tanishq Mathew Abraham, Paul S. Scotti

机构 * Baylor College of Medicine（贝勒医学院） ； University of Florida（佛罗里达大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Workshop, Foundation Models for the Brain and Body; Code: https://github.com/MedARC-AI/fmri-fm; Discord: https://discord.gg/tVR4TWnRM9

Cyclic Self-Supervised Diffusion for Ultra Low-field to High-field MRI Synthesis

Zhenxuan Zhang, Peiyuan Jing, Zi Wang, Ula Briski, Coraline Beitone, Yue Yang, Yinzhe Wu, Fanwen Wang, Liutao Yang, Jiahao Huang, Zhifan Gao, Zhaolin Chen, Kh Tohidul Islam, Guang Yang, Peter J. Lally

机构 * Department of Bioengineering and Imperial-X, Imperial College London（生物工程系和Imperial-X，帝国理工学院伦敦分校） ； Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London（生物工程系，帝国理工学院伦敦分校） ； School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University（生物医学工程学院，中山大学） ； Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University（莫纳什大学生物医学成像） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Content Alignment for Hippocampus Segmentation

Hoda Kalabizadeh, Ludovica Griffanti, Pak-Hei Yeung, Ana I. L. Namburete, Nicola K. Dinsdale, Konstantinos Kamnitsas

机构 * University of Oxford, United Kingdom（牛津大学） ； Nanyang Technological University, Singapore（南洋理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

IterMask3D: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Segmentation with Test-Time Iterative Mask Refinement in 3D Brain MR

Ziyun Liang, Xiaoqing Guo, Wentian Xu, Yasin Ibrahim, Natalie Voets, Pieter M Pretorius, J. Alison Noble, Konstantinos Kamnitsas

机构 * Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, UK（工程科学系，牛津大学） ； Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University（计算机科学系，香港 Baptist 大学） ； Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford（临床神经科学系，牛津大学） ； Department of Neuroradiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust（放射学系，牛津大学医院 NHS 基础研究信托） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG；medical image(comments)

Comments Published in Medical Image Analysis

Robust Real-Time Endoscopic Stereo Matching under Fuzzy Tissue Boundaries

Yang Ding, Can Han, Sijia Du, Yaqi Wang, Dahong Qian

机构 * The School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China（生物医学工程学院，上海交通大学） ； Innovation Center for Electronic Design Automation Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China（电子设计自动化技术创新中心，杭州电子科技大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Generating healthy counterfactuals with denoising diffusion bridge models

Ana Lawry Aguila, Peirong Liu, Marina Crespo Aguirre, Juan Eugenio Iglesias

机构 * Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging（阿提诺拉A·马丁诺生物医学成像中心） ； Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School（麻省总医院和哈佛医学院） ； ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院） ； Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab（计算机科学与人工智能实验室） ； Hawkes Institute（哈维斯研究所） ； University College London（伦敦大学学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Global linear analysis of the magneto-thermal instability in a stratified spherical model of the intracluster medium

J. M. Kempf, H. Latter

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)

Comments 20 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, arXiv abstract slightly shortened

Accurate myocardial T1 mapping at 5T using an improved MOLLI method: A validation study

Linqi Ge, Yinuo Zhao, Yubo Guo, Yuanyuan Liu, Yihang Zhou, Haifeng Wang, Dong Liang, Hairong Zheng, Yining Wang, Yanjie Zhu

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)

Comments arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2501.07081

An Investigation of Memorization Risk in Healthcare Foundation Models

Sana Tonekaboni, Lena Stempfle, Adibvafa Fallahpour, Walter Gerych, Marzyeh Ghassemi

机构 * MIT Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard（MIT Broad研究所（MIT和哈佛）） ； Vector Institute（向量研究所） ； MIT ； Chalmers University of Technology（查尔姆斯理工大学） ； University of Gothenburg（哥德堡大学） ； University of Toronto（多伦多大学） ； University Health Network (UHN)（大学健康网络） ； Worcester Polytechnic Institute（沃思维尔理工学院） ； Computer Science Department（计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：healthcare AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Five Years of Clinical Application of independent Monte Carlo-Based Patient-Specific Quality Assurance at the Maastro Proton Therapy Center

Ilaria Rinaldi, Giorgio Cartechini, Angelo Schiavi, Jan Gajewski, Nils Krah, Antoni Rucinski, Gloria Vilches Freixas, Vincenzo Patera, Sebastiaan Nijsten

专题命中 临床大模型 ：CT(abstract)

Enabling Few-Shot Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis on Biomarker Data with Tabular LLMs

Sophie Kearney, Shu Yang, Zixuan Wen, Bojian Hou, Duy Duong-Tran, Tianlong Chen, Jason Moore, Marylyn Ritchie, Li Shen

机构 * University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学） ； United States Naval Academy（美国海军学院） ； University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill（北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校） ； Cedars Sinai Medical Center（西好莱坞 Cedars Sinai 医院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio

Comments accepted by ACM-BCB'25: ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics [ACM SIGBio Best Paper Award]

Robust Plant Disease Diagnosis with Few Target-Domain Samples

Takafumi Nogami, Satoshi Kagiwada, Hitoshi Iyatomi

机构 * Department of Applied Informatics, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University（应用信息系，理工学研究院，恒生大学） ； Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University（临床植物科学系，生物科学与应用化学学部，恒生大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted at the IEEE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP) 2025. Extended version

Reinforcement Learning for Out-of-Distribution Reasoning in LLMs: An Empirical Study on Diagnosis-Related Group Coding

Hanyin Wang, Zhenbang Wu, Gururaj Kolar, Hariprasad Korsapati, Brian Bartlett, Bryan Hull, Jimeng Sun

机构 * School of Computing and Data Science, UIUC（计算与数据科学学院，UIUC） ； Mayo Clinic Health System（梅奥诊所健康系统） ； Mayo Clinic Rochester（梅奥诊所罗切斯特分部） ； Mayo Clinic Phoenix（梅奥诊所凤凰城分部） ； Carle Illinois College of Medicine, UIUC（Carle伊利诺伊医学院，UIUC） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

ICA-RAG: Information Completeness Guided Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Disease Diagnosis

Jiawei He, Mingyi Jia, Zhihao Jia, Junwen Duan, Yan Song, Jianxin Wang

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（中南大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Digital Twin-based Out-of-Distribution Detection in Autonomous Vessels

Erblin Isaku, Hassan Sartaj, Shaukat Ali

机构 * Simula Research Laboratory（Simula研究实验室） ； University of Oslo（奥斯陆大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 34 pages, 12 figures, 11 tables

A Brain-to-Population Graph Learning Framework for Diagnosing Brain Disorders

Qianqian Liao, Wuque Cai, Hongze Sun, Dongze Liu, Duo Chen, Dezhong Yao, Daqing Guo

机构 * Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute（成都脑科学研究院临床医院） ； MOE Key Lab for NeuroInformation（教育部神经信息关键实验室） ； China-Cuba Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Neurotechnology and Brain-Apparatus Communication（中 cuba 带路神经科技与脑-装置通信联合实验室） ； School of Life Science and Technology（生命科学与技术学院） ； University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（电子科技大学） ； School of Artificial Intelligence（人工智能学院） ； Chongqing University of Education（重庆教育学院） ； Research Unit of NeuroInformation (2019RU035)（神经信息研究单元） ； Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences（中国医学科学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments this paper has been submitted for possible publication

MEDEQUALQA: Evaluating Biases in LLMs with Counterfactual Reasoning

Rajarshi Ghosh, Abhay Gupta, Hudson McBride, Anurag Vaidya, Faisal Mahmood

机构 * Lone Star College ； Algoverse AI Research ； Empire State University ； Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical AI(abstract)

Cancer Diagnosis Categorization in Electronic Health Records Using Large Language Models and BioBERT: Model Performance Evaluation Study

Soheil Hashtarkhani, Rezaur Rashid, Christopher L Brett, Lokesh Chinthala, Fekede Asefa Kumsa, Janet A Zink, Robert L Davis, David L Schwartz, Arash Shaban-Nejad

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 8 Pages

Journal ref JMIR Cancer, 2025 Oct 2:11:e72005

Steerable Conditional Diffusion for Domain Adaptation in PET Image Reconstruction

George Webber, Alexander Hammers, Andrew P. King, Andrew J. Reader

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London（生物医学工程与成像科学学院，国王学院伦敦） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted for oral presentation at IEEE NSS MIC RTSD 2025 (submitted May 2025; accepted July 2025; to be presented Nov 2025)

Unlocking Public Catalogues: Instruction-Tuning LLMs for ICD Coding of German Tumor Diagnoses

Stefan Lenz, Lakisha Ortiz Rosario, Georg Vollmar, Arsenij Ustjanzew, Fatma Alickovic, Thomas Kindler, Torsten Panholzer

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 19 pages, 4 figures

ST2HE: A Cross-Platform Framework for Virtual Histology and Annotation of High-Resolution Spatial Transcriptomics Data

Zhentao Liu, Arun Das, Wen Meng, Yu-Chiao Chiu, Shou-Jiang Gao, Yufei Huang

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 36 pages, 5 figures, 1 table

How smooth are restrictions of Besov functions?

Julien Brasseur

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)

Comments Preliminary version: a longer version with additional results will follow. Comments are welcome

Data-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Models for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

Fangqi Cheng, Surajit Ray, Xiaochen Yang

机构 * School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Glasgow, UK（数学与统计学学院，格拉斯哥大学） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；MRI(abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted at MICAD 2025

RAIDER: Rapid, anatomy-independent, deep learning-based PDFF and R2* estimation using magnitude-only signals

T. J. P. Bray, G. V. Minore, A. Bainbridge, L. Dwyer-Hemmings, S. A. Taylor, M. A. Hall-Craggs, H. Zhang

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：MRI(abstract)；biomedical(comments,journal_ref)

Comments Accepted for publication at the Journal of Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging (MELBA) https://melba-journal.org/é

Journal ref Machine.Learning.for.Biomedical.Imaging. 3 (2025)

Thinking in Groups: Permutation Tests Reveal Near-Out-of-Distribution

Yasith Jayawardana, Dineth Jayakody, Sampath Jayarathna, Dushan N. Wadduwage

机构 * Center for AI For Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA, USA（人工智能与科学工程中心，佐治亚理工学院，美国亚特兰大） ； Department of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA（计算机科学系，老 Dominion 大学，弗吉尼亚诺福克） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Federated Fine-tuning of SAM-Med3D for MRI-based Dementia Classification

Kaouther Mouheb, Marawan Elbatel, Janne Papma, Geert Jan Biessels, Jurgen Claassen, Huub Middelkoop, Barbara van Munster, Wiesje van der Flier, Inez Ramakers, Stefan Klein, Esther E. Bron

机构 * Dept. of Radiology \& Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands The Hong Kong University of Science ； Technology, Hong Kong SAR Dept. of Neurology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands Dept. of Neurology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands Dept. of Geriatrics, Radboud UMC, Nijmegen, the Netherlands Dept. of Neurology, Leiden UMC, Leiden, the Netherlands Dept. of Internal Medicine, UMC Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands Dept. of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Dept. of Psychiatry \& Psychology, Maastricht UMC, Maastricht, the Netherlands 纠错

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：MRI(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted at the MICCAI 2025 Workshop on Distributed, Collaborative and Federated Learning (DeCAF)