医学 AI

FOSSIL: Regret-Minimizing Curriculum Learning for Metadata-Free and Low-Data Mpox Diagnosis

Sahng-Min Han, Minjae Kim, Jinho Cha, Se-woon Choe, Eunchan Daniel Cha, Jungwon Choi, Kyudong Jung

机构 * Computer Science Division, Gwinnett Technical College, Lawrenceville, GA, USA（基普顿技术学院计算机科学系） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA（肯塔基大学计算机科学系） ； Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, South Korea（Kumoh国立技术学院生物医学工程系） ； Department of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA（佐治亚理工学院生物学系） ； Oaro Dermatology Center, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea（Oaro皮肤科中心） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 35 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Computers in Biology and Medicine (Elsevier, under review)

AI-powered skin spectral imaging enables instant sepsis diagnosis and outcome prediction in critically ill patients

Silvia Seidlitz, Katharina Hölzl, Ayca von Garrel, Jan Sellner, Stephan Katzenschlager, Tobias Hölle, Dania Fischer, Maik von der Forst, Felix C. F. Schmitt, Alexander Studier-Fischer, Markus A. Weigand, Lena Maier-Hein, Maximilian Dietrich

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Markus A. Weigand, Lena Maier-Hein and Maximilian Dietrich contributed equally

Journal ref Sci. Adv. 11, eadw1968 (2025)

AI-Driven anemia diagnosis: A review of advanced models and techniques

Abdullah Al Mahmud, Prangon Chowdhury, Mohammed Borhan Uddin, Khaled Eabne Delowar, Tausifur Rahman Talha, Bijoy Dewanjee

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

MoodAngels: A Retrieval-augmented Multi-agent Framework for Psychiatry Diagnosis

Mengxi Xiao, Ben Liu, He Li, Jimin Huang, Qianqian Xie, Xiaofen Zong, Mang Ye, Min Peng

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University（武汉大学人工智能学院） ； Center for Language and Information Research, Wuhan University（武汉大学语言与信息研究所） ； School of Computer Science, Wuhan University（武汉大学计算机学院） ； Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University（武汉大学人民医院精神科） ； The Fin AI（Fin AI） ； Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University（武汉大学泰康生命与医学科学中心） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 46 pages, 11 figures

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025

Simulating Viva Voce Examinations to Evaluate Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Christopher Chiu, Silviu Pitis, Mihaela van der Schaar

机构 * Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） ； University of Toronto（多伦多大学） ； University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical AI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

MedCoAct: Confidence-Aware Multi-Agent Collaboration for Complete Clinical Decision

Hongjie Zheng, Zesheng Shi, Ping Yi

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical AI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

LightPneumoNet: Lightweight Pneumonia Classifier

Neilansh Chauhan, Piyush Kumar Gupta, Faraz Doja

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 13 pages (including references), 5 figures

Interpretable Machine Learning for Cognitive Aging: Handling Missing Data and Uncovering Social Determinant

Xi Mao, Zhendong Wang, Jingyu Li, Lingchao Mao, Utibe Essien, Hairong Wang, Xuelei Sherry Ni

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

"A 6 or a 9?": Ensemble Learning Through the Multiplicity of Performant Models and Explanations

Gianlucca Zuin, Adriano Veloso

机构 * Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais（联邦大学矿斯吉拉斯大学） ； Instituto Kunumi（昆米研究所） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (ACM TKDD) September 2025

Journal ref ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (September 2025)

From Generic to Specialized: A Subspecialty Diagnostic System Powered by Self-Supervised Learning for Cervical Histopathology

Yizhi Wang, Li Chen, Qiang Huang, Tian Guan, Xi Deng, Zhiyuan Shen, Jiawen Li, Xinrui Chen, Bin Hu, Xitong Ling, Taojie Zhu, Zirui Huang, Deshui Yu, Yan Liu, Jiurun Chen, Lianghui Zhu, Qiming He, Yiqing Liu, Diwei Shi, Hanzhong Liu, Junbo Hu, Hongyi Gao, Zhen Song, Xilong Zhao, Chao He, Ming Zhao, Yonghong He

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 32 pages, 6 figures

SS-DPPN: A self-supervised dual-path foundation model for the generalizable cardiac audio representation

Ummy Maria Muna, Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon, Md Jobayer, Sumaiya Akter, Md Rakibul Hasan, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering（计算机科学与工程系） ； BRAC University（布拉克大学） ； Department of Electricial and Electronic Engineering（电气与电子工程系） ； Department of Biomedical Engineering（生物医学工程系） ； Linköping University（林肯堡大学） ； Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering（电气与计算机工程系） ； University of Maryland（马里兰大学） ； School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences（电气工程、计算与数学科学学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Making Power Explicable in AI: Analyzing, Understanding, and Redirecting Power to Operationalize Ethics in AI Technical Practice

Weina Jin, Elise Li Zheng, Ghassan Hamarneh

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

ECO: Enhanced Code Optimization via Performance-Aware Prompting for Code-LLMs

Su-Hyeon Kim, Joonghyuk Hahn, Sooyoung Cha, Yo-Sub Han

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)