医学 AI

AI-powered skin spectral imaging enables instant sepsis diagnosis and outcome prediction in critically ill patients

Silvia Seidlitz, Katharina Hölzl, Ayca von Garrel, Jan Sellner, Stephan Katzenschlager, Tobias Hölle, Dania Fischer, Maik von der Forst, Felix C. F. Schmitt, Alexander Studier-Fischer, Markus A. Weigand, Lena Maier-Hein, Maximilian Dietrich

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Markus A. Weigand, Lena Maier-Hein and Maximilian Dietrich contributed equally

Journal ref Sci. Adv. 11, eadw1968 (2025)

AI-Driven anemia diagnosis: A review of advanced models and techniques

Abdullah Al Mahmud, Prangon Chowdhury, Mohammed Borhan Uddin, Khaled Eabne Delowar, Tausifur Rahman Talha, Bijoy Dewanjee

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

MoodAngels: A Retrieval-augmented Multi-agent Framework for Psychiatry Diagnosis

Mengxi Xiao, Ben Liu, He Li, Jimin Huang, Qianqian Xie, Xiaofen Zong, Mang Ye, Min Peng

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University（武汉大学人工智能学院） ； Center for Language and Information Research, Wuhan University（武汉大学语言与信息研究所） ； School of Computer Science, Wuhan University（武汉大学计算机学院） ； Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University（武汉大学人民医院精神科） ； The Fin AI（Fin AI） ； Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University（武汉大学泰康生命与医学科学中心） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Comments 46 pages, 11 figures

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025

Simulating Viva Voce Examinations to Evaluate Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Christopher Chiu, Silviu Pitis, Mihaela van der Schaar

机构 * Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） ； University of Toronto（多伦多大学） ； University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical AI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

MedCoAct: Confidence-Aware Multi-Agent Collaboration for Complete Clinical Decision

Hongjie Zheng, Zesheng Shi, Ping Yi

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical AI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

LightPneumoNet: Lightweight Pneumonia Classifier

Neilansh Chauhan, Piyush Kumar Gupta, Faraz Doja

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 13 pages (including references), 5 figures

Interpretable Machine Learning for Cognitive Aging: Handling Missing Data and Uncovering Social Determinant

Xi Mao, Zhendong Wang, Jingyu Li, Lingchao Mao, Utibe Essien, Hairong Wang, Xuelei Sherry Ni

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

"A 6 or a 9?": Ensemble Learning Through the Multiplicity of Performant Models and Explanations

Gianlucca Zuin, Adriano Veloso

机构 * Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais（联邦大学矿斯吉拉斯大学） ； Instituto Kunumi（昆米研究所） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (ACM TKDD) September 2025

Journal ref ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (September 2025)

From Generic to Specialized: A Subspecialty Diagnostic System Powered by Self-Supervised Learning for Cervical Histopathology

Yizhi Wang, Li Chen, Qiang Huang, Tian Guan, Xi Deng, Zhiyuan Shen, Jiawen Li, Xinrui Chen, Bin Hu, Xitong Ling, Taojie Zhu, Zirui Huang, Deshui Yu, Yan Liu, Jiurun Chen, Lianghui Zhu, Qiming He, Yiqing Liu, Diwei Shi, Hanzhong Liu, Junbo Hu, Hongyi Gao, Zhen Song, Xilong Zhao, Chao He, Ming Zhao, Yonghong He

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 32 pages, 6 figures

SS-DPPN: A self-supervised dual-path foundation model for the generalizable cardiac audio representation

Ummy Maria Muna, Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon, Md Jobayer, Sumaiya Akter, Md Rakibul Hasan, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering（计算机科学与工程系） ； BRAC University（布拉克大学） ； Department of Electricial and Electronic Engineering（电气与电子工程系） ； Department of Biomedical Engineering（生物医学工程系） ； Linköping University（林肯堡大学） ； Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering（电气与计算机工程系） ； University of Maryland（马里兰大学） ； School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences（电气工程、计算与数学科学学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Making Power Explicable in AI: Analyzing, Understanding, and Redirecting Power to Operationalize Ethics in AI Technical Practice

Weina Jin, Elise Li Zheng, Ghassan Hamarneh

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

ECO: Enhanced Code Optimization via Performance-Aware Prompting for Code-LLMs

Su-Hyeon Kim, Joonghyuk Hahn, Sooyoung Cha, Yo-Sub Han

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

A Clinical-grade Universal Foundation Model for Intraoperative Pathology

Zihan Zhao, Fengtao Zhou, Ronggang Li, Bing Chu, Xinke Zhang, Xueyi Zheng, Ke Zheng, Xiaobo Wen, Jiabo Ma, Yihui Wang, Jiewei Chen, Chengyou Zheng, Jiangyu Zhang, Yongqin Wen, Jiajia Meng, Ziqi Zeng, Xiaoqing Li, Jing Li, Dan Xie, Yaping Ye, Yu Wang, Hao Chen, Muyan Cai

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

R-GAT: Cancer Document Classification Leveraging Graph-Based Residual Network for Scenarios with Limited Data

Elias Hossain, Tasfia Nuzhat, Shamsul Masum, Shahram Rahimi, Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mississippi State University（密苏里州立大学计算机科学与工程系） ； Department of Information Technology, Universiti Tenaga Nasional（国家技术大学信息科技系） ； School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, University of Portsmouth（普利茅斯大学电气与机械工程学院） ； Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama（阿拉巴马大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：biomedical(abstract)

Charge Susceptibility and Kubo Response in Hatsugai-Kohmoto-related Models

Yuhao Ma, Jinchao Zhao, Edwin W. Huang, Dhruv Kush, Barry Bradlyn, Philip W. Phillips

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)

Comments typos corrected and figures edited

Think Twice to See More: Iterative Visual Reasoning in Medical VLMs

Kaitao Chen, Shaohao Rui, Yankai Jiang, Jiamin Wu, Qihao Zheng, Chunfeng Song, Xiaosong Wang, Mu Zhou, Mianxin Liu

机构 * Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； Rutgers University（罗格斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：medical AI(abstract)；medical image(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 25 pages, 21 figures

Explainable Deep Neural Network for Multimodal ECG Signals: Intermediate vs Late Fusion

Timothy Oladunni, Ehimen Aneni

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

Multimodal Disease Progression Modeling via Spatiotemporal Disentanglement and Multiscale Alignment

Chen Liu, Wenfang Yao, Kejing Yin, William K. Cheung, Jing Qin

机构 * School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学护理学院） ； Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University（香港 Baptist 大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight

Post-TIPS Prediction via Multimodal Interaction: A Multi-Center Dataset and Framework for Survival, Complication, and Portal Pressure Assessment

Junhao Dong, Dejia Liu, Ruiqi Ding, Zongxing Chen, Yingjie Huang, Zhu Meng, Jianbo Zhao, Zhicheng Zhao, Fei Su

机构 * Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） ； Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University（南方医科大学普外科血管介入放射科） ； Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System and Network Culture（北京网络系统与网络文化重点实验室） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 81 pages, 13 figures

MIMO: A medical vision language model with visual referring multimodal input and pixel grounding multimodal output

Yanyuan Chen, Dexuan Xu, Yu Huang, Songkun Zhan, Hanpin Wang, Dongxue Chen, Xueping Wang, Meikang Qiu, Hang Li

机构 * School of Software & Microelectronics, Peking University（软件与微电子学院，北京大学） ； School of Computer Science, Peking University（计算机学院，北京大学） ； National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering, Peking University（软件工程国家工程研究中心，北京大学） ； Peking University Sixth Hospital（北京大学第六医院） ； Augusta University（奥古斯塔大学） ； Peking University First Hospital（北京大学第一医院） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments CVPR 2025

Augmenting generative models with biomedical knowledge graphs improves targeted drug discovery

Aditya Malusare, Vineet Punyamoorty, Vaneet Aggarwal

机构 * Edwardson School of Industrial Engineering and the Institute of Cancer Research, Purdue University（埃德沃兹工业工程学院和癌症研究所，普渡大学） ； Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University（埃尔摩家庭电气与计算机工程学院，普渡大学） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio

Comments This paper has been accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, October 2025

Does Biomedical Training Lead to Better Medical Performance?

Amin Dada, Marie Bauer, Amanda Butler Contreras, Osman Alperen Koraş, Constantin Marc Seibold, Kaleb E Smith, Jens Kleesiek

机构 * Institute for AI in Medicine, University Hospital Essen（人工智能医学研究所，埃森大学医院） ； Microsoft Healthcare & Life Sciences（微软医疗与生命科学） ； NVIDIA（NVIDIA公司） ； Cancer Research Center Cologne Essen (CCCE)（科隆埃森癌症研究中心（CCCE）） ； German Cancer Consortium (DKTK, Partner site Essen)（德国癌症联盟（DKTK，埃森分部）） ； Department of Physics of TU Dortmund（多特蒙德技术大学物理系） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Generation, Evaluation and Metrics (GEM)

GapDNER: A Gap-Aware Grid Tagging Model for Discontinuous Named Entity Recognition

Yawen Yang, Fukun Ma, Shiao Meng, Aiwei Liu, Lijie Wen

机构 * School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing, China（软件学院清华大学北京中国） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)

Comments Accepted by IJCNN 2025

AI in Computational Thinking Education in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Ebrahim Rahimi, Clara Maathuis

机构 * Open University, Computer Science department（开放大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：CT(abstract)

Comments A poster based on this paper was accepted and published in the Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (ITiCSE 2025), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3724389.3730775

A Biosecurity Agent for Lifecycle LLM Biosecurity Alignment

Meiyin Meng, Zaixi Zhang

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)

Reconstructing 12-Lead ECG from 3-Lead ECG using Variational Autoencoder to Improve Cardiac Disease Detection of Wearable ECG Devices

Xinyan Guan, Yongfan Lai, Jiarui Jin, Jun Li, Haoyu Wang, Qinghao Zhao, Deyun Zhang, Shijia Geng, Shenda Hong

机构 * National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing, China（国家健康数据科学研究院，北京大学，北京，中国） ； Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Beijing, China（人工智能研究院，北京大学，北京，中国） ； State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100871, China（通用人工智能国家重点实验室，北京，中国） ； School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China（智能科学与技术学院，北京大学，北京，中国） ； Department of Cardiology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China（北京大学人民医院心内科，北京，中国） ； HeartVoice Medical Technology, Hefei 230088, China（HeartVoice医疗科技，合肥，中国） 纠错

专题命中 健康监测 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 24 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Nature Communications

Multi-scale Frequency-Aware Adversarial Network for Parkinson's Disease Assessment Using Wearable Sensors

Weiming Zhao, Xulong Wang, Jun Qi, Yun Yang, Po Yang

机构 * National Pilot School of Software Yunnan University（云南大学软件试点学校） ； School of Computer Science University of Sheffield（计算机科学学院谢菲尔德大学） ； Department of Computing Xi'an JiaoTong-Liverpool University（计算学院西安交通大学-利物浦大学） 纠错

专题命中 健康监测 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

ViDRiP-LLaVA: A Dataset and Benchmark for Diagnostic Reasoning from Pathology Videos

Trinh T. L. Vuong, Jin Tae Kwak

机构 * Korea University（韩国大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：pathology(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Fairness Metric Design Exploration in Multi-Domain Moral Sentiment Classification using Transformer-Based Models

Battemuulen Naranbat, Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari, Yousuf Nasser Al Husaini, Ali Mohammed Mansoor Alsahag

机构 * Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学信息学院） ； Department of Computer Science and Technology, SUNY Empire State University（纽约州立大学奥本大学计算机科学与技术系） ； Faculty of Computer Studies, Arab Open University, Oman（阿曼开放大学计算机研究学院） 纠错

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Cryptanalysis on Lightweight Verifiable Homomorphic Encryption

Jung Hee Cheon, Daehyun Jang

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：CT(abstract)

Comments IACR publication in ASIACRYPT 2025