医学 AI

Lesion-Aware Post-Training of Latent Diffusion Models for Synthesizing Diffusion MRI from CT Perfusion

Junhyeok Lee, Hyunwoong Kim, Hyungjin Chung, Heeseong Eom, Joon Jang, Chul-Ho Sohn, Kyu Sung Choi

机构 * College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea（首尔国立大学医学院） ； Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital（首尔国立大学医院放射科） ； Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University（首尔国立大学生物医学科学系） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；CT(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

Comments MICCAI 2025, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 15961

Journal ref Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. LNCS 15961, 282-291, Springer, 2026

FS-RWKV: Leveraging Frequency Spatial-Aware RWKV for 3T-to-7T MRI Translation

Yingtie Lei, Zimeng Li, Chi-Man Pun, Yupeng Liu, Xuhang Chen

机构 * Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau（澳门大学科学与技术学院） ； School of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University（深圳职业技术学院电子与通信工程学院） ； Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China（广东省人民医院心内科（广东省医学科学院）） ； Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China（广东省心血管病研究院，广东省人民医院，广东省医学科学院，广州，中国） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted by BIBM 2025

The Boundaries of Fair AI in Medical Image Prognosis: A Causal Perspective

Thai-Hoang Pham, Jiayuan Chen, Seungyeon Lee, Yuanlong Wang, Sayoko Moroi, Xueru Zhang, Ping Zhang

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University（计算机科学与工程系，俄亥俄州立大学） ； Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University（生物医学信息学系，俄亥俄州立大学） ； Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Ohio State University（眼科学与视觉科学系，俄亥俄州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

A Comprehensive Survey of Mamba Architectures for Medical Image Analysis: Classification, Segmentation, Restoration and Beyond

Shubhi Bansal, Sreeharish A, Madhava Prasath J, Manikandan S, Sreekanth Madisetty, Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman, Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw, Gaurav Duggal, Nagendra Kumar

机构 * Indian Institute of Technology Indore, India ； R.M.D. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, India ； Jio Platforms Limited, India ； Birla Institute of Technology \& Science Pilani, India 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Rewiring Development in Brain Segmentation: Leveraging Adult Brain Priors for Enhancing Infant MRI Segmentation

Alemu Sisay Nigru, Michele Svanera, Austin Dibble, Connor Dalby, Mattia Savardi, Sergio Benini

机构 * Department of Information Engineering University of Brescia (Italy)（信息工程系，布雷西亚大学） ； School of Psychology & Neuroscience University of Glasgow (UK)（心理学与神经科学学院，格拉斯哥大学） ； Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health University of Brescia (Italy)（医学与外科专科、放射科学与公共卫生系，布雷西亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

SAM2-3dMed: Empowering SAM2 for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

Yeqing Yang, Le Xu, Lixia Tian

机构 * Beijing Jiaotong University（北京交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Progressive Uncertainty-Guided Evidential U-KAN for Trustworthy Medical Image Segmentation

Zhen Yang, Yansong Ma, Lei Chen

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

MedCAL-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark on Cold-Start Active Learning with Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis

Ning Zhu, Xiaochuan Ma, Shaoting Zhang, Guotai Wang

机构 * Ning Zhu 1 ； Xiaochuan Ma 2 ； Shaoting Zhang 2,3 ； Guotai Wang 2,3 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 23 pages, 6 figures, 10 tables

Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimization of CT Acquisition and Reconstruction Parameters Through Virtual Imaging Trials

David Fenwick, Navid NaderiAlizadeh, Vahid Tarokh, Nicholas Felice, Darin Clark, Jayasai Rajagopal, Anuj Kapadia, Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner, Ehsan Samei, Ehsan Abadi

机构 * Duke University（杜克大学） ； Oak Ridge National Laboratory（橡树岭国家实验室） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

EMedNeXt: An Enhanced Brain Tumor Segmentation Framework for Sub-Saharan Africa using MedNeXt V2 with Deep Supervision

Ahmed Jaheen, Abdelrahman Elsayed, Damir Kim, Daniil Tikhonov, Matheus Scatolin, Mohor Banerjee, Qiankun Ji, Mostafa Salem, Hu Wang, Sarim Hashmi, Mohammad Yaqub

机构 * The American University in Cairo（埃及亚历山大大学） ； Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；radiology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Won Third Place Award at Challenge 5 at BraTS-Lighthouse 2025 Challenge (MICCAI 2025)

Reproducible Evaluation of Data Augmentation and Loss Functions for Brain Tumor Segmentation

Saumya B

机构 * DESE, Indian Institute of Science（印度科学研究院数据与系统工程系） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Code and results available at https://github.com/Saumya4321/2d-brain-tumor-segmentation

High-energy X-ray phase-contrast CT of an adult human chest phantom

Jannis N. Ahlers, Lorenzo D'Amico, Henriette Bast, Lucy F. Costello, Martin Donnelley, Samantha J. Alloo, Stephanie A. Harker, Ying Ying How, Michelle K. Croughan, James A. Pollock, Daniel Hausermann, Anton Maksimenko, Christopher Hall, Timur E. Gureyev, Yakov I. Nesterets, Marcus J. Kitchen, Konstantin M. Pavlov, Kaye S. Morgan

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title)

Comments 19 pages, 10 figures

Journal ref Scientific Reports 15, 29314 (2025)

The 1st Solution for CARE Liver Task Challenge 2025: Contrast-Aware Semi-Supervised Segmentation with Domain Generalization and Test-Time Adaptation

Jincan Lou, Jingkun Chen, Haoquan Li, Hang Li, Wenjian Huang, Weihua Chen, Fan Wang, Jianguo Zhang

机构 * Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong, China（南方科技大学，广东，中国） ； DAMO Academy, China（达摩院，中国） ； Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK（工程科学系，牛津大学，牛津，英国） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 11 pages, 3 figures

A methodology for clinically driven interactive segmentation evaluation

Parhom Esmaeili, Virginia Fernandez, Pedro Borges, Eli Gibson, Sebastien Ourselin, M. Jorge Cardoso

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, KCL, UK（生物医学工程与成像科学学院） ； Siemens Healthineers, Princeton NJ, USA（西门子医疗） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract,comments)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 10 pages, Medical Image Computing and Computed Assisted Intervention 2025

Frequency-Aware Ensemble Learning for BraTS 2025 Pediatric Brain Tumor Segmentation

Yuxiao Yi, Qingyao Zhuang, Zhi-Qin John Xu, Xiaowen Wang, Yan Ren, Tianming Qiu

机构 * Institute of Natural Sciences, School of Mathematical Sciences, MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（自然科学院、数学科学学院、MOE-LSC、上海交通大学） ； Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University（放射科、华山医院、复旦大学） ； Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University（神经外科、华山医院、复旦大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 11 pages, 3 figures, conference, miccai brats challenge

MIP-Based Tumor Segmentation: A Radiologist-Inspired Approach

Romario Zarik, Nahum Kiryati, Michael Green, Liran Domachevsky, Arnaldo Mayer

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)；分类 eess.IV

Logits Replay + MoClip: Stabilized, Low-Cost Post-Training with Minimal Forgetting

Suming Qiu, Jing Li, Zhicheng Zhou, Junjie Huang, Linyuan Qiu, Zhijie Sun

机构 * Global Technical Service (GTS) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd（华为技术有限公司全球技术服务部） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Semi-Supervised Radiomics for Glioblastoma IDH Mutation: Limited Labels, Data Sensitivity, and SHAP Interpretation

Amir Hossein Pouria, Shahram Taeb, Somayeh Sadat Mehrnia, Sajad Jabarzadeh Ghandilu, Mehrdad Oveisi, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad R. Salmanpour

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(abstract)

Comments 13 Pages and 4 Figures

A Semantic Framework for Patient Digital Twins in Chronic Care

Amal Elgammal, Bernd J. Krämer, Michael P. Papazoglou, Mira Raheem

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments This manuscript is currently under review at Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)

Knowledge Graph Sparsification for GNN-based Rare Disease Diagnosis

Premt Cara, Kamilia Zaripova, David Bani-Harouni, Nassir Navab, Azade Farshad

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Munich（技术大学慕尼黑计算机科学系） ； Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Munich, Germany（慕尼黑机器学习中心（MCML）） ； Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA（约翰霍普金斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio

Systematic Diagnosis of Brittle Reasoning in Large Language Models

V. S. Raghu Parupudi

机构 * University of California, San Diego（加州大学圣地亚哥分校） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)

Comments Submitted to NEURIPS-2025 MATHAI workshop

Efficient and Accurate Pneumonia Detection Using a Novel Multi-Scale Transformer Approach

Alireza Saber, Amirreza Fateh, Pouria Parhami, Alimohammad Siahkarzadeh, Mansoor Fateh, Saideh Ferdowsi

机构 * Faculty of Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology（肖罗德技术大学计算机工程学院） ； School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)（伊朗科学技术大学计算机工程学院） ； School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Essex（埃塞克斯大学数学、统计与精算科学学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms in Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction

Iftekhar Ahmed, Tanzil Ebad Chowdhury, Biggo Bushon Routh, Nafisa Tasmiya, Shadman Sakib, Adil Ahmed Chowdhury

机构 * Leading University（领先大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 11 pages, 7 figures, Presented at the 2022 IEEE 13th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), pp. 0417-0423

Gender Bias in Large Language Models for Healthcare: Assignment Consistency and Clinical Implications

Mingxuan Liu, Yuhe Ke, Wentao Zhu, Mayli Mertens, Yilin Ning, Jingchi Liao, Chuan Hong, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Yifan Peng, Danielle S. Bitterman, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Nan Liu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

DDO: Dual-Decision Optimization for LLM-Based Medical Consultation via Multi-Agent Collaboration

Zhihao Jia, Mingyi Jia, Junwen Duan, Jianxin Wang

机构 * Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（湖南生物信息省级重点实验室，计算机科学与工程学院，中南大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025

AD-LLM: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Anomaly Detection

Tiankai Yang, Yi Nian, Shawn Li, Ruiyao Xu, Yuangang Li, Jiaqi Li, Zhuo Xiao, Xiyang Hu, Ryan Rossi, Kaize Ding, Xia Hu, Yue Zhao

机构 * University of Southern California（南加州大学） ； Northwestern University（西北大学） ； Arizona State University（亚利桑那州立大学） ； Adobe Research（Adobe研究） ； Rice University（里士满大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted to Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025), Vienna, Austria

YpathRAG:A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework and Benchmark for Pathology

Deshui Yu, Yizhi Wang, Saihui Jin, Taojie Zhu, Fanyi Zeng, Wen Qian, Zirui Huang, Jingli Ouyang, Jiameng Li, Zhen Song, Tian Guan, Yonghong He

机构 * Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School（清华大学深圳国际研究生院） ； China Unicom Guangdong Branch（中国unicom广东分公司） ； Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory（网络智能系，鹏城实验室） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

RadVLM: A Multitask Conversational Vision-Language Model for Radiology

Nicolas Deperrois, Hidetoshi Matsuo, Samuel Ruipérez-Campillo, Moritz Vandenhirtz, Sonia Laguna, Alain Ryser, Koji Fujimoto, Mizuho Nishio, Thomas M. Sutter, Julia E. Vogt, Jonas Kluckert, Thomas Frauenfelder, Christian Blüthgen, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Michael Krauthammer

机构 * Department of Radiology, Kobe University（金泽大学放射科） ； Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院计算机科学系） ； Department of Advanced Imaging in Medical Magnetic Resonance, Kyoto University（京都大学医学磁共振高级成像部门） ； Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich（苏黎世大学定量生物医学系） ； Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich（苏黎世大学医院诊断与介入放射科） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：radiology(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 21 pages, 15 figures

Diagnosing Shoulder Disorders Using Multimodal Large Language Models and Consumer-Grade Cameras

Jindong Hong, Wencheng Zhang, Shiqin Qiao, Jianhai Chen, Jianing Qiu, Chuanyang Zheng, Qian Xu, Yun Ji, Qianyue Wen, Weiwei Sun, Hao Li, Huizhen Li, Huichao Wang, Kai Wu, Meng Li, Yijun He, Lingjie Luo, Jiankai Sun

机构 * Bytedance（字节跳动） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； Peking University People’s Hospital（北京大学人民医院） ； Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Alignment, Mining and Fusion: Representation Alignment with Hard Negative Mining and Selective Knowledge Fusion for Medical Visual Question Answering

Yuanhao Zou, Zhaozheng Yin

机构 * University of Michigan（密歇根大学） ； Stony Brook University（石溪大学） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments CVPR2025 Paper