医学 AI

Comparative Analysis of GAN and Diffusion for MRI-to-CT translation

Emily Honey, Anders Helbo, Jens Petersen

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark（哥本哈根大学计算机科学系） ； Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark（哥本哈根医院肿瘤科） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：MRI(title,abstract)；CT(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Orochi: Versatile Biomedical Image Processor

Gaole Dai, Chenghao Zhou, Yu Zhou, Rongyu Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Chengkai Hou, Tiejun Huang, Jianxu Chen, Shanghang Zhang

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(title,abstract)；biomedical(title,abstract)

Comments accepted by 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025) as spotlight paper

Deep Learning-Based Cross-Anatomy CT Synthesis Using Adapted nnResU-Net with Anatomical Feature Prioritized Loss

Javier Sequeiro González, Arthur Longuefosse, Miguel Díaz Benito, Álvaro García Martín, Fabien Baldacci

机构 * Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, LaBRI, UMR 5800, F-33400 Talence, France（波尔多大学，法国国家科学研究中心，LaBRI研究院，UMR 5800） ； Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain（马德里自治大学，西班牙） ； Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Budapest, 1083, Hungary（佩斯大学，匈牙利） ； RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Medical Data Deep Learning Team, Tokyo, Japan（日本再生医学科学中心，医学数据深度学习团队） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Organ dose optimization for a point-of-care forearm X-ray photon-counting CT

Pierre-Antoine Rodesch, Anaïs Viry, Mouad Khorsi, Fabio Becce, Jérôme Damet, Lucía Gallego Manzano

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

Development and Validation of a Large Language Model for Generating Fully-Structured Radiology Reports

Chuang Niu, Md Sayed Tanveer, Md Zabirul Islam, Parisa Kaviani, Qing Lyu, Mannudeep K. Kalra, Christopher T. Whitlow, Ge Wang

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

Coreset selection based on Intra-class diversity

Imran Ashraf, Mukhtar Ullah, Muhammad Faisal Nadeem, Muhammad Nouman Noor

机构 * NUCES-FAST（努赛斯-FAST大学） ； Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系） ； Department of Electrical Engineering（电气工程系） ； Informatics Complex（信息学复杂体） ； Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science（人工智能与数据科学系） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

LFA-Net: A Lightweight Network with LiteFusion Attention for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

Mehwish Mehmood, Ivor Spence, Muhammad Fahim

机构 * School of EEECS Queen's University Belfast（电子工程与计算机科学学院女王大学贝尔法斯特） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

HiPerformer: A High-Performance Global-Local Segmentation Model with Modular Hierarchical Fusion Strategy

Dayu Tan, Zhenpeng Xu, Yansen Su, Xin Peng, Chunhou Zheng, Weimin Zhong

机构 * Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, Anhui University（智能计算与信号处理重点实验室，教育部，安徽大学） ； Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology（能源化工过程智能制造重点实验室，教育部，东华大学） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Phrase-grounded Fact-checking for Automatically Generated Chest X-ray Reports

Razi Mahmood, Diego Machado-Reyes, Joy Wu, Parisa Kaviani, Ken C. L. Wong, Niharika D'Souza, Mannudeep Kalra, Ge Wang, Pingkun Yan, Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

机构 * Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY, USA（罗文学院） ； IBM Research, Almaden, CA, USA（IBM研究院） ； Stanford University, CA, USA（斯坦福大学） ； Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Boston, USA（麻省总医院） 纠错

专题命中 医学影像 ：radiology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments In proceedings MICCAI 2025

Unveiling Obscured Accretion in the Local Universe

Indrani Pal, Stefano Marchesi, Ross Silver, Marco Ajello, Vittoria Gianolli, Núria Torres-Albà, Isaiah Cox, Xiurui Zhao, Dhrubojyoti Sengupta, Anuvab Banerjee, Kouser Imam, Andrealuna Pizzetti

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)

Comments 16 pages, 13 Figures, submitted to the journal

Exploring Machine Learning Models for Physical Dose Calculation in Carbon Ion Therapy Using Heterogeneous Imaging Data -- A Proof of Concept Study

Miriam Schwarze, Hui Khee Looe, Björn Poppe, Pichaya Tappayuthpijarn, Leo Thomas, Hans Rabus

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)

Hemodynamic effects of intra- and supra- deployment locations for a bioprosthetic aortic valve

Martino Andrea Scarpolini, Giovanni Vagnoli, Fabio Guglietta, Roberto Verzicco, Francesco Viola

专题命中 医学影像 ：CT(abstract)

Journal ref Physical Review Fluids, 10(9), 090501 (2025)

RuCCoD: Towards Automated ICD Coding in Russian

Aleksandr Nesterov, Andrey Sakhovskiy, Ivan Sviridov, Airat Valiev, Vladimir Makharev, Petr Anokhin, Galina Zubkova, Elena Tutubalina

机构 * AIRI ； Sber AI ； Skoltech ； Sber AI Lab ； HSE University（HSE大学） ； Innopolis University（Innopolis大学） ； ISP RAS Research Center for Trusted AI（ISP RAS可信AI研究中心） 纠错

专题命中 临床大模型 ：diagnosis(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 (Main Conference)

Longitudinal and Multimodal Recording System to Capture Real-World Patient-Clinician Conversations for AI and Encounter Research: Protocol

Misk Al Zahidy, Kerly Guevara Maldonado, Luis Vilatuna Andrango, Ana Cristina Proano, Ana Gabriela Claros, Maria Lizarazo Jimenez, David Toro-Tobon, Victor M. Montori, Oscar J. Ponce-Ponte, Juan P. Brito

专题命中 临床大模型 ：biomedical(abstract)

Comments 23 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables

Development of Machine Learning Classifiers for Blood-based Diagnosis and Prognosis of Suspected Acute Infections and Sepsis

Ljubomir Buturovic, Michael Mayhew, Roland Luethy, Kirindi Choi, Uros Midic, Nandita Damaraju, Yehudit Hasin-Brumshtein, Amitesh Pratap, Rhys M. Adams, Joao Fonseca, Ambika Srinath, Paul Fleming, Claudia Pereira, Oliver Liesenfeld, Purvesh Khatri, Timothy Sweeney

机构 * Inflammatix Inc.（Inflammatix公司） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio

Comments 16 pages, 6 figures

Journal ref Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 259: Proceedings of the 4th Machine Learning for Health Symposium (ML4H), 2025, pp. 154-170

LLM-Based Support for Diabetes Diagnosis: Opportunities, Scenarios, and Challenges with GPT-5

Gaurav Kumar Gupta, Nirajan Acharya, Pranal Pande

机构 * Youngstown State University（扬斯敦州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)

REMA: A Unified Reasoning Manifold Framework for Interpreting Large Language Model

Bo Li, Guanzhi Deng, Ronghao Chen, Junrong Yue, Shuo Zhang, Qinghua Zhao, Linqi Song, Lijie Wen

机构 * Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） ； Beihang University（北航） ； Baidu Inc（百度公司） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Radio-PPG: photoplethysmogram digital twin synthesis using deep neural representation of 6G/WiFi ISAC signals

Israel Jesus Santos Filho, Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman, Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati, Tareq Al-Naffouri

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 eess.SP

Comments 15 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables, under review with a journal

Multi-View Hypercomplex Learning for Breast Cancer Screening

Eleonora Lopez, Eleonora Grassucci, Danilo Comminiello

机构 * Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications (DIET), Sapienza University of Rome（信息工程、电子与电信系（DIET），罗马萨皮恩扎大学） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments This paper has been submitted to Expert Systems with Applications

RAU: Reference-based Anatomical Understanding with Vision Language Models

Yiwei Li, Yikang Liu, Jiaqi Guo, Lin Zhao, Zheyuan Zhang, Xiao Chen, Boris Mailhe, Ankush Mukherjee, Terrence Chen, Shanhui Sun

机构 * United Imaging Intelligence（联合影像智能） ； School of Computing, University of Georgia（佐治亚大学计算机学院） ； Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University（西北大学电气与计算机工程系） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Random Direct Preference Optimization for Radiography Report Generation

Valentin Samokhin, Boris Shirokikh, Mikhail Goncharov, Dmitriy Umerenkov, Maksim Bobrin, Ivan Oseledets, Dmitry Dylov, Mikhail Belyaev

机构 * Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (AIRI)（人工智能研究院） ； Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology（斯克罗夫学院） ； Institute for Information Transmission Problems（信息传输问题研究所） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

InfiMed-Foundation: Pioneering Advanced Multimodal Medical Models with Compute-Efficient Pre-Training and Multi-Stage Fine-Tuning

Guanghao Zhu, Zhitian Hou, Zeyu Liu, Zhijie Sang, Congkai Xie, Hongxia Yang

机构 * The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学） ； Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学） 纠错

专题命中 医疗多模态 ：radiology(abstract)

Desiderata for a biomedical knowledge network: opportunities, challenges and future Directions

Chunlei Wu, Hongfang Liu, Jason Flannick, Mark A. Musen, Andrew I. Su, Lawrence Hunter, Thomas M. Powers, Cathy H. Wu

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 6 pages, 2 figures

FoodSEM: Large Language Model Specialized in Food Named-Entity Linking

Ana Gjorgjevikj, Matej Martinc, Gjorgjina Cenikj, Sašo Džeroski, Barbara Koroušić Seljak, Tome Eftimov

机构 * Jozef Stefan Institute（乔泽夫·斯塔芬研究所） ； Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School（乔泽夫·斯塔芬国际研究生学院） 纠错

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：CT(abstract)

Comments To appear in the Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Discovery Science (DS 2025)

Dynamical Response of Deformable Microchannels under Pressure-Driven Flow of Aqueous Polymer Solutions

Sampad Laha, Siddhartha Mukherjee, Suman Chakraborty

专题命中 生物医学文本 ：biomedical(abstract)

Metric-Guided Conformal Bounds for Probabilistic Image Reconstruction

Matt Y Cheung, Tucker J Netherton, Laurence E Court, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Guha Balakrishnan

机构 * Department of Electrical \& Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston TX, USA Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston TX, USA 纠错

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Accepted as Long Oral at UNSURE @ MICCAI 2025. 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, 2 algorithms. Code available at https://github.com/matthewyccheung/conformal-metric. Previously titled "Metric-guided Image Reconstruction Bounds via Conformal Prediction"

VocalAgent: Large Language Models for Vocal Health Diagnostics with Safety-Aware Evaluation

Yubin Kim, Taehan Kim, Wonjune Kang, Eugene Park, Joonsik Yoon, Dongjae Lee, Xin Liu, Daniel McDuff, Hyeonhoon Lee, Cynthia Breazeal, Hae Won Park

机构 * Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA（麻省理工学院, 美国） ； Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea（首尔国立大学医院, 韩国） ； Doctor Diary, South Korea（Doctor Diary, 韩国） ； Google Research, USA（谷歌研究, 美国） ； Independent Researcher（独立研究者） 纠错

专题命中 医学数据与评测 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted by Proceedings of Interspeech 2025; Website: https://han811.github.io/VocalAgent2025/