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科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

2025-09-12 至 2025-09-12 共收录 27 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 医学影像 15 篇

2509.08007 2025-09-12 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 90%

Expert-Guided Explainable Few-Shot Learning for Medical Image Diagnosis

Ifrat Ikhtear Uddin, Longwei Wang, KC Santosh

机构 * AI Research Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA(人工智能研究实验室,计算机科学系,南达科他大学,弗米利恩,SD 57069,美国)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(title,abstract);MRI(abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted for publication in the proceedings of MICCAI Workshop on Data Engineering in Medical Imaging 2025

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2509.09064 2025-09-12 cs.CV 86%

Enhancing 3D Medical Image Understanding with Pretraining Aided by 2D Multimodal Large Language Models

Qiuhui Chen, Xuancheng Yao, Huping Ye, Yi Hong

机构 * School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学计算机科学学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);MRI(abstract);CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted by IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics (JBHI)

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2301.00349 2025-09-12 eess.IV cs.CV 84%

Towards Reliable Medical Image Segmentation by Modeling Evidential Calibrated Uncertainty

Ke Zou, Yidi Chen, Ling Huang, Xuedong Yuan, Xiaojing Shen, Meng Wang, Rick Siow Mong Goh, Yong Liu, Huazhu Fu

机构 * National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision, the College of Computer Science, Sichuan University(国家基础科学合成视觉重点实验室、计算机科学学院、四川大学) Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University(放射科、西昌医院、四川大学) Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore(Saw Swee Hock 公共卫生学院、新加坡国立大学) Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University(数学系、四川大学) Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)(高性能计算研究所(IHPC)、科学、技术与研究局(A*STAR)) Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore(创新与精准眼健康中心、 Yong Loo Lin 医学院、新加坡国立大学) Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre(新加坡眼研究所、新加坡国家眼科中心)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics

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2509.09558 2025-09-12 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

Invisible Attributes, Visible Biases: Exploring Demographic Shortcuts in MRI-based Alzheimer's Disease Classification

Akshit Achara, Esther Puyol Anton, Alexander Hammers, Andrew P. King

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering(生物医学工程学院) Imaging Sciences, King's College London, UK(影像科学,伦敦国王学院,英国)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments FAIMI @ MICCAI 2025

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2509.09469 2025-09-12 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

Resource-Efficient Glioma Segmentation on Sub-Saharan MRI

Freedmore Sidume, Oumayma Soula, Joseph Muthui Wacira, YunFei Zhu, Abbas Rabiu Muhammad, Abderrazek Zeraii, Oluwaseun Kalejaye, Hajer Ibrahim, Olfa Gaddour, Brain Halubanza, Dong Zhang, Udunna C Anazodo, Confidence Raymond

机构 * BAC School of Computing Information Systems, Botswana Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Laboratory of Biophysics Medical Technologies, Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, University ElManar, Tunis, Tunisia London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, London, UK Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada Department of Radiology, Bayero University, Kano-Nigeria Department of Radiology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano-Nigeria Department of Anatomy, Federal University Lokoja college of health sciences, Kogi State, Nigeria Department of Computer Science Information, College of Science, Majmaah University, AL-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia CES Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Department of Computer Science IT, Mulungushi University, Zambia Multimodal Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases (MiND) Lab, Department of Neurology Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Medical Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MAI Lab), Lagos, Nigeria Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Canada Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa Department of Clinical \& Radiation Oncology, University of Cape Town, South Africa

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 11 pages, 7 figures

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2509.09456 2025-09-12 cs.CV 83%

FlexiD-Fuse: Flexible number of inputs multi-modal medical image fusion based on diffusion model

Yushen Xu, Xiaosong Li, Yuchun Wang, Xiaoqi Cheng, Huafeng Li, Haishu Tan

机构 * School of Physics(物理学院) Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University(光电工程学院,佛山大学) Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology(粤港澳联合智能微纳光电技术实验室) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Inspection Technology(广东省工业智能检测技术重点实验室) School of Information Engineering(信息工程学院) Automation, Kunming University of Science(自动化系,昆明理工大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Journal ref Expert Systems with Applications, 2025: 128895

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2509.09290 2025-09-12 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

Modality-Agnostic Input Channels Enable Segmentation of Brain lesions in Multimodal MRI with Sequences Unavailable During Training

Anthony P. Addison, Felix Wagner, Wentian Xu, Natalie Voets, Konstantinos Kamnitsas

机构 * Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK(工程科学系,牛津大学,牛津,英国) Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK(牛津大学临床神经科学系,牛津,英国)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted to MICCAI 2025, for the following workshop: ML-CDS 2025: Multimodal Learning and Fusion Across Scales for Clinical Decision Support

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2506.23538 2025-09-12 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 81%

Uncertainty-aware Diffusion and Reinforcement Learning for Joint Plane Localization and Anomaly Diagnosis in 3D Ultrasound

Yuhao Huang, Yueyue Xu, Haoran Dou, Jiaxiao Deng, Xin Yang, Hongyu Zheng, Dong Ni

机构 * Medical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Lab, School of Biomedical Engineering, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China Centre for CIMIM, Manchester University, Manchester, UK School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China School of Biomedical Engineering Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

专题命中 医学影像 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by MICCAI 2025;10 pages, 3 figures

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2509.09267 2025-09-12 cs.CV 79%

Unified Start, Personalized End: Progressive Pruning for Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation

Linhao Li, Yiwen Ye, Ziyang Chen, Yong Xia

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 15 pages, 8 figures

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2509.09235 2025-09-12 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV physics.comp-ph q-bio.QM 79%

Virtual staining for 3D X-ray histology of bone implants

Sarah C. Irvine, Christian Lucas, Diana Krüger, Bianca Guedert, Julian Moosmann, Berit Zeller-Plumhoff

机构 * Institute of Materials Physics(材料物理研究所) Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon(海德堡研究中心) Institute of Metallic Biomaterials(金属生物材料研究所) Bruker Daltonics SPR(布鲁克尔达特利克斯SPR) Data-Driven Analysis and Design of Materials(数据驱动的材料分析与设计) University of Rostock(罗斯托克大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(abstract);pathology(abstract);biomedical(abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio、eess.IV

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2509.08860 2025-09-12 eess.IV 74%

USEANet: Ultrasound-Specific Edge-Aware Multi-Branch Network for Lightweight Medical Image Segmentation

Jingyi Gao, Di Wu, Baha lhnaini

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title);分类 eess.IV

Comments This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication

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2509.08973 2025-09-12 eess.SP cs.CV 62%

Ultrafast Deep Learning-Based Scatter Estimation in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

Harshit Agrawal, Ari Hietanen, Simo Särkkä

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.SP

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2509.08872 2025-09-12 eess.IV cs.LG physics.med-ph 62%

WarpPINN-fibers: improved cardiac strain estimation from cine-MR with physics-informed neural networks

Felipe Álvarez Barrientos, Tomás Banduc, Isabeau Sirven, Francisco Sahli Costabal

机构 * Millennium Institute for Intelligent Healthcare Engineering, iHEALTH Department of Mechanical Metallurgical Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Institute for Biological Medical Engineering, Schools of Engineering, Medicine

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(abstract);分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

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2509.09054 2025-09-12 cs.CV 57%

Integrating Anatomical Priors into a Causal Diffusion Model

Binxu Li, Wei Peng, Mingjie Li, Ehsan Adeli, Kilian M. Pohl

机构 * Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA(电气工程系,斯坦福大学) Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA(精神病学与行为科学系,斯坦福大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 15 pages, 4 figures

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2509.08935 2025-09-12 cs.CV 57%

Live(r) Die: Predicting Survival in Colorectal Liver Metastasis

Muhammad Alberb, Helen Cheung, Anne Martel

机构 * Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada(多伦多大学医学生物物理学系) Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada(多伦多大学医学影像学系) Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada(辛普森研究学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments Thesis at Erasmus Mundus Joint Master's Degree in Medical Imaging and Applications

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2. 诊断辅助 7 篇

2508.03762 2025-09-12 eess.IV cs.CV 88%

Scaling Artificial Intelligence for Prostate Cancer Detection on MRI towards Organized Screening and Primary Diagnosis in a Global, Multiethnic Population (Study Protocol)

Anindo Saha, Joeran S. Bosma, Jasper J. Twilt, Alexander B. C. D. Ng, Aqua Asif, Kirti Magudia, Peder Larson, Qinglin Xie, Xiaodong Zhang, Chi Pham Minh, Samuel N. Gitau, Ivo G. Schoots, Martijn F. Boomsma, Renato Cuocolo, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, Daniele Regge, Derya Yakar, Mattijs Elschot, Jeroen Veltman, Baris Turkbey, Nancy A. Obuchowski, Jurgen J. Fütterer, Anwar R. Padhani, Hashim U. Ahmed, Tobias Nordström, Martin Eklund, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Maarten de Rooij, Henkjan Huisman

专题命中 诊断辅助 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

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2509.09251 2025-09-12 cs.LG 79%

Unsupervised Multi-Attention Meta Transformer for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis

Hanyang Wang, Yuxuan Yang, Hongjun Wang, Lihui Wang

机构 * organization= Centre for Effciency Performance Engineering, University of Huddersfield , city= Huddersfield , country= HD1 3DH, UK organization= National Key Laboratory of Space Integrated Information System, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences , city= Beijing , country= China organization= Nanjing Forestry University , city= Beijing , country= China organization= School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Beijing Information Science \& Technology University , city= Beijing,100192 , country= China organization= Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement \& Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Information Science \& Technology University , city= Beijing , country= China organization= Department of Production Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , city= Stockholm , country= Sweden

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG

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2509.08830 2025-09-12 eess.SP cs.LG 62%

A Masked Representation Learning to Model Cardiac Functions Using Multiple Physiological Signals

Seong-A Park, Jong-Eui Chae, Sungdong Kim, Hyung-Chul Lee, Hyun-Lim Yang

机构 * Seoul National University Hospital(首尔国立大学医院) Seoul National University(首尔国立大学) KAIST AI(韩国科学技术院人工智能研究所)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

Comments 16 pages, 5 figures

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2509.09616 2025-09-12 cs.LG cs.AI 57%

Explaining Concept Drift through the Evolution of Group Counterfactuals

Ignacy Stępka, Jerzy Stefanowski

机构 * Poznan University of Technology(波兹南技术大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG

Comments TempXAI Workshop @ ECML PKDD 2025

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2406.17382 2025-09-12 cs.CV 57%

Automatic infant 2D pose estimation from videos: comparing seven deep neural network methods

Filipe Gama, Matej Misar, Lukas Navara, Sergiu T. Popescu, Matej Hoffmann

机构 * Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department of Cybernetics(捷克技术大学布拉格分校,电子工程学院,自动控制系)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 38 pages, 8 figures, 22 tables

Journal ref Behavior Research Methods 57(280) (2025)

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2509.09242 2025-09-12 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

CoAtNeXt:An Attention-Enhanced ConvNeXtV2-Transformer Hybrid Model for Gastric Tissue Classification

Mustafa Yurdakul, Sakir Tasdemir

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2509.09414 2025-09-12 cs.IR cs.AI 50%

We're Still Doing It (All) Wrong: Recommender Systems, Fifteen Years Later

Alan Said, Maria Soledad Pera, Michael D. Ekstrand

机构 * University of Gothenburg(哥德堡大学) TU Delft(代尔夫特理工大学) Drexel University(德雷塞尔大学)

专题命中 诊断辅助 :diagnosis(abstract)

Comments This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was accepted for publication in the Beyond Algorithms: Reclaiming the Interdisciplinary Roots of Recommender Systems Workshop (BEYOND 2025), September 26th, 2025, co-located with the 19th ACM Recommender Systems Conference, Prague, Czech Republic

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3. 病理影像 2 篇

2201.00895 2025-09-12 eess.IV cs.CV 73%

A Gradient Mapping Guided Explainable Deep Neural Network for Extracapsular Extension Identification in 3D Head and Neck Cancer Computed Tomography Images

Yibin Wang, Abdur Rahman, W. Neil. Duggar, P. Russell Roberts, Toms V. Thomas, Linkan Bian, Haifeng Wang

机构 * Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA(工业与系统工程系,密苏里州立大学) Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA(放射肿瘤学系,密苏里大学医学中心)

专题命中 病理影像 :CT(abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Journal ref Medical Physics, 51(3), 2007-2019

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2508.20877 2025-09-12 cs.CV 57%

Deep Learning Framework for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer Using Multi-Modal Medical Imaging Analysis

Dennis Slobodzian, Amir Kordijazi

专题命中 病理影像 :medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 21 pages, 17 figure

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4. 生物医学文本 2 篇

2509.09096 2025-09-12 cs.DB 50%

Koza and Koza-Hub for born-interoperable knowledge graph generation using KGX

Daniel R Korn, Patrick Golden, Aaron Odell, Katherina Cortes, Shilpa Sundar, Kevin Schaper, Sarah Gehrke, Corey Cox, Harry Caufield, Justin Reese, Evan Morris, Christopher J Mungall, Melissa Haendel

专题命中 生物医学文本 :biomedical(abstract)

Comments 9 pages, 1 figure, 1 table

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2408.01905 2025-09-12 quant-ph 50%

Enhanced Sensing by Geometric Tuning of YIG Spheres: Noise Reduction, Signal Amplification and Directional Magnetic Field Detection

Zheng Liu, Ding-hui Xu, Yi-jia Yang, Chang-shui Yu

专题命中 生物医学文本 :biomedical(abstract)

Journal ref Phys. Rev. A 111, 063706 (2025)

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5. 医学数据与评测 1 篇

2509.09254 2025-09-12 cs.CV cs.MM 57%

Towards Better Dental AI: A Multimodal Benchmark and Instruction Dataset for Panoramic X-ray Analysis

Jing Hao, Yuxuan Fan, Yanpeng Sun, Kaixin Guo, Lizhuo Lin, Jinrong Yang, Qi Yong H. Ai, Lun M. Wong, Hao Tang, Kuo Feng Hung

机构 * Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong(香港大学牙科学院) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (GZ)(香港科学与技术大学) National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学) CVTE Sun Yat-sen University(孙中山大学) Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Hong Kong(香港大学放射科) Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学医学院影像与介入放射科) School of Computer Science, Peking University(北京大学计算机科学系)

专题命中 医学数据与评测 :radiology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 40 pages, 26 figures, 9 tables

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