医学 AI

X-Ray-CoT: Interpretable Chest X-ray Diagnosis with Vision-Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Chee Ng, Liliang Sun, Shaoqing Tang

机构 * Universiti Teknologi Malaysia（马来西亚技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

FusionFM: Fusing Eye-specific Foundational Models for Optimized Ophthalmic Diagnosis

Ke Zou, Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh, Yukun Zhou, Tian Lin, Samantha Min Er Yew, Sahana Srinivasan, Meng Wang, Rui Santos, Gabor M. Somfai, Huazhu Fu, Haoyu Chen, Pearse A. Keane, Ching-Yu Cheng, Yih Chung Tham

机构 * Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore（新加坡国立大学 Yong Loo Lin 医学院眼科系） ； Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore（新加坡国立大学 Yong Loo Lin 医学院创新与精准眼科健康中心） ； Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore（新加坡眼科研究院） ； Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore（杜克-国立新加坡大学医学学校眼科与视觉科学学术临床项目） ； Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom（伦敦大学学院医学图像计算中心） ； Joint Shantou International Eye Center, Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, China（汕尾国际眼科中心，汕尾大学及香港中文大学） ； Department of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland（苏黎世州立医院眼科部） ； Spross Research Institute, Zurich, Switzerland（苏黎世 Spross 研究院） ； Institute of High Performance Computing, A*STAR, Singapore（新加坡 A*STAR 高性能计算研究院） ； NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom（英国国家健康服务基金会 Moorfields 眼科医院生物医学研究中心） ； Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom（伦敦大学学院眼科研究院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)；medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 12 pages, 3 figures

Overconfidence in LLM-as-a-Judge: Diagnosis and Confidence-Driven Solution

Zailong Tian, Zhuoheng Han, Yanzhe Chen, Haozhe Xu, Xi Yang, Richeng Xuan, Houfeng Wang, Lizi Liao

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)

A Comprehensive Review of Datasets for Clinical Mental Health AI Systems

Aishik Mandal, Prottay Kumar Adhikary, Hiba Arnaout, Iryna Gurevych, Tanmoy Chakraborty

机构 * Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab (UKP Lab) Department of Computer Science and Hessian Center for AI (hessian.AI) Technische Universität Darmstadt（通用知识处理实验室（UKP Lab）计算机科学系和海斯赛中心（hessian.AI）德累斯顿技术大学） ； National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity ATHENE, Germany（应用网络安全国家研究中心ATHENE德国） ； Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India（电子工程系，印度德里印度理工学院） ； Yardi School of Artificial Intelligence, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India（Yardi人工智能学院，印度德里印度理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：clinical AI(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 23 pages, 3 figures

Advanced Gesture Recognition for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection: Integrating YOLOv7, Video Augmentation, and VideoMAE for Naturalistic Video Analysis

Amit Kumar Singh, Vrijendra Singh

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Change Note for Version 3 - Extended Study (ASD vs TD Classification) This version extends v2 from 3-class gesture recognition to binary ASD vs TD detection, using expanded SSBD variants, a new TD class, improved preprocessing, and updated metrics (95% acc, 0.93 prec, 0.94 rec, 0.94 F1). Methodology remains YOLOv7 + VideoMAE + augmentation

Transforming Blood Cell Detection and Classification with Advanced Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study

Shilpa Choudhary, Sandeep Kumar, Pammi Sri Siddhaarth, Guntu Charitasri

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 26 pages, 4884 Words, 17 Figures, 10 Tables

Eigenspectrum Analysis of Neural Networks without Aspect Ratio Bias

Yuanzhe Hu, Kinshuk Goel, Vlad Killiakov, Yaoqing Yang

机构 * dartmouth（达特茅斯学院） ； ucsd（加州大学圣迭戈分校） ； srm（SRM科学与技术学院） ； ucb（加州大学伯克利分校） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 29 pages, 14 figures, ICML 2025

MedSpaformer: a Transferable Transformer with Multi-granularity Token Sparsification for Medical Time Series Classification

Jiexia Ye, Weiqi Zhang, Ziyue Li, Jia Li, Fugee Tsung

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 4 figures, 9 pages, 4 tables

Exploring Autonomous Agents: A Closer Look at Why They Fail When Completing Tasks

Ruofan Lu, Yichen Li, Yintong Huo

机构 * Singapore Management University（新加坡国立管理大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted by ASE 2025 NIER

GALA: Can Graph-Augmented Large Language Model Agentic Workflows Elevate Root Cause Analysis?

Yifang Tian, Yaming Liu, Zichun Chong, Zihang Huang, Hans-Arno Jacobsen

机构 * University of Toronto（多伦多大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 12 pages, 5 figures

Extracting Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Symptoms from Clinical Notes via Hybrid Natural Language Processing

Zilong Bai, Zihan Xu, Cong Sun, Chengxi Zang, H. Timothy Bunnell, Catherine Sinfield, Jacqueline Rutter, Aaron Thomas Martinez, L. Charles Bailey, Mark Weiner, Thomas R. Campion, Thomas Carton, Christopher B. Forrest, Rainu Kaushal, Fei Wang, Yifan Peng

机构 * Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine（流行病学与公共卫生科学系，韦尔·康奈尔医学学院） ； Nemours Children’s Health（Nemours儿童健康中心） ； RECOVER Patient, Caregiver, or Community Advocate Representative（RECOVER患者、护理人员或社区倡导代表） ； Applied Clinical Research Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia（儿童医院菲利普斯应用临床研究中心） ； Louisiana Public Health Institute（路易斯安那公共卫生研究所） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted for publication in npj Health Systems

Active Fault Identification and Robust Control for Unknown Bounded Faults via Volume-Based Costs

Annalena Daniels, Johannes Teutsch, Fabian Kleindienst, Marion Leibold, Dirk Wollherr

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)

QuarkMed Medical Foundation Model Technical Report

Ao Li, Bin Yan, Bingfeng Cai, Chenxi Li, Cunzhong Zhao, Fugen Yao, Gaoqiang Liu, Guanjun Jiang, Jian Xu, Liang Dong, Liansheng Sun, Rongshen Zhang, Xiaolei Gui, Xin Liu, Xin Shang, Yao Wu, Yu Cao, Zhenxin Ma, Zhuang Jia

机构 * Quark Medical Team, Alibaba Group（阿里集团量子医疗团队） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical AI(abstract)

Comments 20 pages