语言大模型 / LLM

Encoding and Understanding Astrophysical Information in Large Language Model-Generated Summaries

Kiera McCormick, Rafael Martínez-Galarza

机构 * Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系） ； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学） ； AstroAI Center for Astrophysics（天体物理中心） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted to the Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences Workshop at NeurIPS 2025, 11 pages, 4 figures

QwenCLIP: Boosting Medical Vision-Language Pretraining via LLM Embeddings and Prompt tuning

Xiaoyang Wei, Camille Kurtz, Florence Cloppet

机构 * Laboratoire d'Informatique Paris Descartes (LIPADE), Université Paris Cité (France)（巴黎笛卡尔大学信息学实验室（LIPADE），巴黎城市大学（法国）） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(title,abstract)；pretraining(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments This work has been submitted to the IEEE ISBI for possible publication

Failure to Mix: Large language models struggle to answer according to desired probability distributions

Ivy Yuqian Yang, David Yu Zhang

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 13 pages, 6 figures. Code and reproducibility package: https://github.com/BiostateAIresearch/failure-to-mix

A Specialized Large Language Model for Clinical Reasoning and Diagnosis in Rare Diseases

Tao Yang, Dandan Huang, Yunting Lin, Pengfei Wu, Zhikun Wu, Gangyuan Ma, Yulan Lu, Xinran Dong, Dingpeng Li, Junshuang Ge, Zhiyan Zhang, Xuanzhao Huang, Wenyan Nong, Yao Zhou, Hui Tang, Hongxi Yang, Shijie Zhang, Juan Li, Xiaojun Cao, Lin Yang, Xia Gao, Kaishou Xu, Xiaoqiong Gu, Wen Zhang, Huimin Xia, Li Liu, Wenhao Zhou, Mulin Jun Li

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 50 pages, 5 figures

LLM-Aligned Geographic Item Tokenization for Local-Life Recommendation

Hao Jiang, Guoquan Wang, Donglin Zhou, Sheng Yu, Yang Zeng, Wencong Zeng, Kun Gai, Guorui Zhou

机构 * Kuaishou Technology（快手科技） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Leveraging LLM-based agents for social science research: insights from citation network simulations

Jiarui Ji, Runlin Lei, Xuchen Pan, Zhewei Wei, Hao Sun, Yankai Lin, Xu Chen, Yongzheng Yang, Yaliang Li, Bolin Ding, Ji-Rong Wen

机构 * Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence（北京中国人民大学人工智能学院） ； School of Public Administration and Policy（公共行政与政策学院） ； Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments accepted by HSSCOMMS'25

Enhancing Agentic Autonomous Scientific Discovery with Vision-Language Model Capabilities

Kahaan Gandhi, Boris Bolliet, Inigo Zubeldia

机构 * Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom（剑桥大学物理系） ； Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom（剑桥大学卡弗利天文研究所） ； Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041, USA（哈弗福德学院物理与天文学系） ； Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA（加州理工学院物理、数学与天文学系） ； Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom（剑桥大学天文研究所） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Foundation Models in Medical Imaging: A Review and Outlook

Vivien van Veldhuizen, Vanessa Botha, Chunyao Lu, Melis Erdal Cesur, Kevin Groot Lipman, Edwin D. de Jong, Hugo Horlings, Clárisa I. Sanchez, Cees G. M. Snoek, Lodewyk Wessels, Ritse Mann, Eric Marcus, Jonas Teuwen

机构 * Netherlands Cancer Institute（荷兰癌症研究所） ； Radboud University Medical Center（拉德堡德大学医学中心） ； Delft University of Technology（代尔夫特理工大学） ； University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学） ； Oncode Institute（Oncode研究所） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：foundation model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Bridging the Gap: Examining Vision Foundation Models for Optical and Radio Astronomy Applications

E. Lastufka, O. Bait, M. Drozdova, V. Kinakh, D. Piras, M. Audard, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky, T. Holotyak, D. Schaerer, S. Voloshynovskiy

专题命中 领域大模型 ：foundation model(title,abstract)

Comments 12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. A previous version of this work was accepted to the Foundation Models for Science Workshop at NeurIPS 2024

Journal ref A&A 703, A217 (2025)

From Legacy Fortran to Portable Kokkos: An Autonomous Agentic AI Workflow

Sparsh Gupta, Kamalavasan Kamalakkannan, Maxim Moraru, Galen Shipman, Patrick Diehl

机构 * Los Alamos National Laboratory（洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室） ； Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering（弗兰克林·W·奥林工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 12 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables

Can LLMs Create Legally Relevant Summaries and Analyses of Videos?

Lyra Hoeben-Kuil, Gijs van Dijck, Jaromir Savelka, Johanna Gunawan, Konrad Kollnig, Marta Kolacz, Mindy Duffourc, Shashank Chakravarthy, Hannes Westermann

机构 * Maastricht Law and Tech Lab, Faculty of Law, Maastricht University, The Netherlands（马斯特里赫特大学法学院与科技实验室，荷兰） ； Brightlands Institute for Smart Society, Maastricht University, The Netherlands（智慧社会Brightlands研究所，马斯特里赫特大学，荷兰） ； Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, USA（计算机科学系，卡内基梅隆大学，美国匹兹堡） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract,comments)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted for publication at JURIX 2025 Torino, Italy. This is the preprint version. Code and data available at: https://github.com/maastrichtlawtech/jurix2025_LLM_video_analysis

DevPiolt: Operation Recommendation for IoT Devices at Xiaomi Home

Yuxiang Wang, Siwen Wang, Haowei Han, Ao Wang, Boya Liu, Yong Zhao, Chengbo Wu, Bin Zhu, Bin Qin, Xiaokai Zhou, Xiao Yan, Jiawei Jiang, Bo Du

机构 * School of Computer Science, Wuhan University（武汉大学计算机学院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

SkillGen: Learning Domain Skills for In-Context Sequential Decision Making

Ruomeng Ding, Wei Cheng, Minglai Shao, Chen Zhao

机构 * University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill（北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校） ； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） ； NEC Laboratories America（NEC美洲实验室） ； Tianjin University（天津大学） ； Baylor University（贝勒大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

GMAT: Grounded Multi-Agent Clinical Description Generation for Text Encoder in Vision-Language MIL for Whole Slide Image Classification

Ngoc Bui Lam Quang, Nam Le Nguyen Binh, Thanh-Huy Nguyen, Le Thien Phuc Nguyen, Quan Nguyen, Ulas Bagci

机构 * AI VIETNAM（AI越南） ； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） ； University of Wisconsin-Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校） ； PTIT ； Northwestern University（西北大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Acccepted in MICCAI Workshop 2025

BeautyGuard: Designing a Multi-Agent Roundtable System for Proactive Beauty Tech Compliance through Stakeholder Collaboration

Junwei Li, Wenqing Wang, Huiliu Mao, Jiazhe Ni, Zeyu Xiong

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments International Conference on Human-Engaged Computing (ICHEC 2025), Singapore

MindRec: A Diffusion-driven Coarse-to-Fine Paradigm for Generative Recommendation

Mengyao Gao, Chongming Gao, Haoyan Liu, Qingpeng Cai, Peng Jiang, Jiajia Chen, Shuai Yuan, Xiangnan He

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

When AI Does Science: Evaluating the Autonomous AI Scientist KOSMOS in Radiation Biology

Humza Nusrat, Omar Nusrat

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 13 pages, 3 figures, preprint

SAM-Fed: SAM-Guided Federated Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

Sahar Nasirihaghighi, Negin Ghamsarian, Yiping Li, Marcel Breeuwer, Raphael Sznitman, Klaus Schoeffmann

机构 * Institute of Information Technology (ITEC), University of Klagenfurt, Austria（信息科技研究所（ITEC），克莱芬福特大学，奥地利） ； Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland（医学人工智能中心，伯恩大学，瑞士） ； Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands（生物医学工程系，埃因霍温理工大学，荷兰） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Sim-to-real supervised domain adaptation for radioisotope identification

Peter Lalor, Henry Adams, Alex Hagen

机构 * Pacific Northwest National Laboratory（太平洋西北国家实验室） ； University of Washington（华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：pretraining(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 32 pages, 9 figures, and 7 tables

Journal ref Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 1083 (2026) 171159

Real-Time Mobile Video Analytics for Pre-arrival Emergency Medical Services

Liuyi Jin, Amran Haroon, Radu Stoleru, Pasan Gunawardena, Michael Middleton, Jeeeun Kim

机构 * Engineering, Texas A\&M University Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Texas A\&M University 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Geospatial Machine Learning Libraries

Adam J. Stewart, Caleb Robinson, Arindam Banerjee

机构 * Chair of Data Science in Earth Observation, Technical University of Munich（地球观测数据科学系，慕尼黑技术大学） ； AI for Good Research Lab, Microsoft（人工智能为善研究实验室，微软） ； Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（计算与数据科学系，伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Book chapter

MIMIC-\RNum{4}-Ext-22MCTS: A 22 Millions-Event Temporal Clinical Time-Series Dataset with Relative Timestamp for Risk Prediction

Jing Wang, Xing Niu, Tong Zhang, Jie Shen, Juyong Kim, Jeremy C. Weiss

机构 * National Library of Medicine（国家医学图书馆） ； AWS AI Labs（AWS人工智能实验室） ； University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； Stevens Institute of Technology（史蒂文斯理工学院） ； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

The Social Gaze of LLMs: A Literature Review of Multimodal Approaches to Human Behavior Understanding

Zihan Liu, Parisa Rabbani, Veda Duddu, Kyle Fan, Madison Lee, Yun Huang

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)

The Tokenization Bottleneck: How Vocabulary Extension Improves Chemistry Representation Learning in Pretrained Language Models

Prathamesh Kalamkar, Ned Letcher, Meissane Chami, Sahger Lad, Shayan Mohanty, Prasanna Pendse

机构 * Thoughtworks 纠错

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 ：language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

Vision Large Language Models Are Good Noise Handlers in Engagement Analysis

Alexander Vedernikov, Puneet Kumar, Haoyu Chen, Tapio Seppänen, Xiaobai Li

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)

Model Editing as a Double-Edged Sword: Steering Agent Ethical Behavior Toward Beneficence or Harm

Baixiang Huang, Zhen Tan, Haoran Wang, Zijie Liu, Dawei Li, Ali Payani, Huan Liu, Tianlong Chen, Kai Shu

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments AAAI 2026 Oral. 14 pages (including appendix), 11 figures. Code, data, results, and additional resources are available at: https://model-editing.github.io

MOON Embedding: Multimodal Representation Learning for E-commerce Search Advertising

Chenghan Fu, Daoze Zhang, Yukang Lin, Zhanheng Nie, Xiang Zhang, Jianyu Liu, Yueran Liu, Wanxian Guan, Pengjie Wang, Jian Xu, Bo Zheng

机构 * Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团） ； Taobao（淘宝） 纠错

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 ：pretraining(abstract)；post-training(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 31 pages, 12 figures

DRIP: Defending Prompt Injection via Token-wise Representation Editing and Residual Instruction Fusion

Ruofan Liu, Yun Lin, Zhiyong Huang, Jin Song Dong

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

MoReFun: Past-Movement Guided Motion Representation Learning for Future Motion Prediction and Understanding

Junyu Shi, Haoting Wu, Zhiyuan Zhang, Lijiang Liu, Yong Sun, Qiang Nie

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）） 纠错

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 ：LLM(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

VLMs Guided Interpretable Decision Making for Autonomous Driving

Xin Hu, Taotao Jing, Renran Tian, Zhengming Ding

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Tulane University（路易斯安那大学计算机科学系） ； Qualcomm（高通公司） ； Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University（北卡罗来纳州立大学工业与系统工程系） 纠错

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 ：language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted by WACV 2026