语言大模型 / LLM

Oblivionis: A Lightweight Learning and Unlearning Framework for Federated Large Language Models

Fuyao Zhang, Xinyu Yan, Tiantong Wu, Wenjie Li, Tianxiang Chen, Yang Cao, Ran Yan, Longtao Huang, Wei Yang Bryan Lim, Qiang Yang

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

Importance-Aware Data Selection for Efficient LLM Instruction Tuning

Tingyu Jiang, Shen Li, Yiyao Song, Lan Zhang, Hualei Zhu, Yuan Zhao, Xiaohang Xu, Kenjiro Taura, Hao Henry Wang

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(title,abstract)；instruction tuning(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026 Oral

Sensitivity of Small Language Models to Fine-tuning Data Contamination

Nicy Scaria, Silvester John Joseph Kennedy, Deepak Subramani

专题命中 指令微调 ：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Lived Experience in Dialogue: Co-designing Personalization in Large Language Models to Support Youth Mental Well-being

Kathleen W. Guan, Sarthak Giri, Mohammed Amara, Bernard J. Jansen, Enrico Liscio, Milena Esherick, Mohammed Al Owayyed, Ausrine Ratkute, Gayane Sedrakyan, Mark de Reuver, Joao Fernando Ferreira Goncalves, Caroline A. Figueroa

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Understanding Forgetting in LLM Supervised Fine-Tuning and Preference Learning -- A Convex Optimization Perspective

Heshan Fernando, Han Shen, Parikshit Ram, Yi Zhou, Horst Samulowitz, Nathalie Baracaldo, Tianyi Chen

机构 * Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute（罗切斯特理工学院） ； IBM Research（IBM研究院） ； Cornell University（康奈尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(title,abstract)；post-training(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；RLHF(abstract)

EcoLoRA: Communication-Efficient Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Han Liu, Ruoyao Wen, Srijith Nair, Jia Liu, Wenjing Lou, Chongjie Zhang, William Yeoh, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Ning Zhang

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)

E2E-VGuard: Adversarial Prevention for Production LLM-based End-To-End Speech Synthesis

Zhisheng Zhang, Derui Wang, Yifan Mi, Zhiyong Wu, Jie Gao, Yuxin Cao, Kai Ye, Minhui Xue, Jie Hao

机构 * Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University（清华大学深圳国际研究生院） ； Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） ； CSIRO’s Data61（CSIRO数据61） ； Responsible AI Research (RAIR) Centre, The University of Adelaide（阿德莱德大学负责任人工智能研究（RAIR）中心） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

Brotherhood at WMT 2024: Leveraging LLM-Generated Contextual Conversations for Cross-Lingual Image Captioning

Siddharth Betala, Ishan Chokshi

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted at the Ninth Conference on Machine Translation (WMT24), co-located with EMNLP 2024

Journal ref https://aclanthology.org/2024.wmt-1.81/

Zooming into Comics: Region-Aware RL Improves Fine-Grained Comic Understanding in Vision-Language Models

Yule Chen, Yufan Ren, Sabine Süsstrunk

机构 * School of Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL（瑞士联邦理工学院计算机与通信科学学院） ； Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology（楚科奇技术大学计算机科学与工程系） ； IVRL, EPFL（EPFL智能机器人实验室） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：language model(title,abstract)；post-training(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Fine-Tuning Vision-Language Models for Multimodal Polymer Property Prediction

An Vuong, Minh-Hao Van, Prateek Verma, Chen Zhao, Xintao Wu

机构 * Department of EECS University of Arkansas（电子工程与科学系 亚拉荷加大学） ； Department of CS Baylor University（计算机科学系 基尔默大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：language model(title,abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Implicit Federated In-context Learning For Task-Specific LLM Fine-Tuning

Dongcheng Li, Junhan Chen, Aoxiang Zhou, Chunpei Li, Youquan Xian, Peng Liu, Xianxian Li

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Explicit Knowledge-Guided In-Context Learning for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease

Puzhen Su, Yongzhu Miao, Chunxi Guo, Jintao Tang, Shasha Li, Ting Wang

机构 * College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology（计算机科学与技术学院，国防科技大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；small language model(abstract)

Comments This paper was accepted by IEEE BIBM 2025 conference

Towards Better Ultrasound Video Segmentation Foundation Model: An Empirical study on SAM2 Finetuning from Data Perspective

Xing Yao, Ahana Gangopadhyay, Hsi-Ming Chang, Ravi Soni

机构 * GE HealthCare（GE医疗） ； Vanderbilt University（范德比大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：foundation model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)

DeepDiver: Adaptive Search Intensity Scaling via Open-Web Reinforcement Learning

Wenxuan Shi, Haochen Tan, Chuqiao Kuang, Xiaoguang Li, Xiaozhe Ren, Chen Zhang, Hanting Chen, Yasheng Wang, Lu Hou, Lifeng Shang

机构 * Huawei Language Model Lab（华为语言模型实验室） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted as NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight

Large model retrieval enhancement framework for construction site risk identification

Jiawei Li, Chengye Yang, Yaochen Zhang, Weilin Sun, Lei Meng, Xiangxu Meng

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)

Comments in Chinese language

DrKGC: Dynamic Subgraph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Knowledge Graph Completion across General and Biomedical Domains

Yongkang Xiao, Sinian Zhang, Yi Dai, Huixue Zhou, Jue Hou, Jie Ding, Rui Zhang

机构 * University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学） ； University of Michigan（密歇根大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted at EMNLP 2025 Findings

LangBridge: Interpreting Image as a Combination of Language Embeddings

Jiaqi Liao, Yuwei Niu, Fanqing Meng, Hao Li, Changyao Tian, Yinuo Du, Yuwen Xiong, Dianqi Li, Xizhou Zhu, Li Yuan, Jifeng Dai, Yu Cheng

机构 * Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； SenseTime Research（商汤科技研究院） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； PengCheng Laboratory（鹏城实验室） ； Chongqing University（重庆大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：LLM(abstract)；language model(abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

Comments The code and weights are open-sourced. Project page: https://curryx-001.github.io/LangBridge.github.io/

GRAVER: Generative Graph Vocabularies for Robust Graph Foundation Models Fine-tuning

Haonan Yuan, Qingyun Sun, Junhua Shi, Xingcheng Fu, Bryan Hooi, Jianxin Li, Philip S. Yu

机构 * SKLCCSE, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University（北京航空航天大学信息与电子技术学院） ； Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Guangxi Normal University（广西师范大学教育区块链与智能技术重点实验室） ； School of Computing, National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学计算机学院） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Chicago（伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：foundation model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by the NeurIPS 2025

Parameter-Free Fine-tuning via Redundancy Elimination for Vision Foundation Models

Jiahuan Long, Tingsong Jiang, Wen Yao, Yizhe Xiong, Zhengqin Xu, Shuai Jia, Hanqing Liu, Chao Ma

专题命中 指令微调 ：foundation model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026

SPIRIT: Short-term Prediction of solar IRradIance for zero-shot Transfer learning using Foundation Models

Aditya Mishra, Ravindra T, Srinivasan Iyengar, Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

专题命中 指令微调 ：foundation model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

The Few Govern the Many:Unveiling Few-Layer Dominance for Time Series Models

Xin Qiu, Junlong Tong, Yirong Sun, Yunpu Ma, Xiaoyu Shen

机构 * Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China（东部技术研究所） ； Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich（慕尼黑路德维希-马克西米利安大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Tool Zero: Training Tool-Augmented LLMs via Pure RL from Scratch

Yirong Zeng, Xiao Ding, Yutai Hou, Yuxian Wang, Li Du, Juyi Dai, Qiuyang Ding, Duyu Tang, Dandan Tu, Weiwen Liu, Bing Qin, Ting Liu

机构 * Harbin Institute of Technology SCIR Lab（哈尔滨工业大学SCIR实验室） ； Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd（华为技术有限公司） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence（北京人工智能研究院） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：language model(abstract)；post-training(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments EMNLP 2025 finding

Temporal Alignment of Time Sensitive Facts with Activation Engineering

Sanjay Govindan, Maurice Pagnucco, Yang Song

机构 * University of New South Wales（新南威尔士大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

F2RVLM: Boosting Fine-grained Fragment Retrieval for Multi-Modal Long-form Dialogue with Vision Language Model

Hanbo Bi, Zhiqiang Yuan, Zexi Jia, Jiapei Zhang, Chongyang Li, Peixiang Luo, Ying Deng, Xiaoyue Duan, Jinchao Zhang

专题命中 指令微调 ：language model(title,abstract)

FedVLM: Scalable Personalized Vision-Language Models through Federated Learning

Arkajyoti Mitra, Afia Anjum, Paul Agbaje, Mert Pesé, Habeeb Olufowobi

机构 * University of Texas at Arlington（德克萨斯理工大学） ； Clemson University（克莱姆森大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：language model(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted to ECAI 2025 Main Track

EditGRPO: Reinforcement Learning with Post-Rollout Edits for Clinically Accurate Chest X-Ray Report Generation

Kai Zhang, Christopher Malon, Lichao Sun, Martin Renqiang Min

机构 * NEC Laboratories America（NEC美国实验室） ； Lehigh University（莱特大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments AACL 2025

DIFFA: Large Language Diffusion Models Can Listen and Understand

Jiaming Zhou, Hongjie Chen, Shiwan Zhao, Jian Kang, Jie Li, Enzhi Wang, Yujie Guo, Haoqin Sun, Hui Wang, Aobo Kong, Yong Qin, Xuelong Li

机构 * College of Computer Science, Nankai University（南开大学计算机科学学院） ； Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI), China Telecom（中国电信人工智能研究所） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026

Knowledge-Guided Prompt Learning for Request Quality Assurance in Public Code Review

Lin Li, Xinchun Yu, Xinyu Chen, Peng Liang

机构 * School of Computer Science（计算机科学学院） ； Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University of Technology（人工智能，武汉理工大学） ； China Mobile Design Institute Co., Ltd.（中国移动设计研究院有限公司） ； School of Computer Science, Wuhan University（计算机科学学院，武汉大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Preprint accepted for publication in ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM), 2025

QuanTA: Efficient High-Rank Fine-Tuning of LLMs with Quantum-Informed Tensor Adaptation

Zhuo Chen, Rumen Dangovski, Charlotte Loh, Owen Dugan, Di Luo, Marin Soljačić

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

DyKAF: Dynamical Kronecker Approximation of the Fisher Information Matrix for Gradient Preconditioning

Nikolay Yudin, Ekaterina Grishina, Andrey Veprikov, Alexandr Beznosikov, Maxim Rakhuba

机构 * HSE University（俄罗斯伏尔加格勒国立大学） ； HSE University Basic Research of Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (BRAIn Lab)（俄罗斯伏尔加格勒国立大学人工智能基础研究实验室） ； Innopolis University（因诺波利斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 指令微调 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG