语言大模型 / LLM

Revealing emergent human-like conceptual representations from language prediction

Ningyu Xu, Qi Zhang, Chao Du, Qiang Luo, Xipeng Qiu, Xuanjing Huang, Menghan Zhang

机构 * College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence（计算机科学与人工智能学院） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Institute of Modern Languages and Linguistics（现代语言与语言学研究所） ； Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing（上海智能信息处理重点实验室） ； Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems（智能复杂系统研究所） ； Institute of Trustworthy Embodied Artificial Intelligence（可信具身人工智能研究所） ； State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes（复杂表型遗传与发育国家重点实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 66 pages. Accepted manuscript. Final version published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS): https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2512514122

Journal ref Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 122 (44) e2512514122 (2025)

Evaluating Test-Time Scaling LLMs for Legal Reasoning: OpenAI o1, DeepSeek-R1, and Beyond

Yinghao Hu, Yaoyao Yu, Leilei Gan, Bin Wei, Kun Kuang, Fei Wu

机构 * College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院） ； Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University（浙江大学光华法学院） ； School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University（浙江大学软件学院） ； Law & AI Lab, Zhejiang University（浙江大学法律与人工智能实验室） ； Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 23 pages, Published in Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025

Maestro: Learning to Collaborate via Conditional Listwise Policy Optimization for Multi-Agent LLMs

Wei Yang, Jiacheng Pang, Shixuan Li, Paul Bogdan, Stephen Tu, Jesse Thomason

机构 * University of Southern California（南加州大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

An Empirical Study of Reasoning Steps in Thinking Code LLMs

Haoran Xue, Gias Uddin, Song Wang

机构 * York University（约克大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Agentar-DeepFinance-100K: A Large-Scale Financial Dataset via Systematic Chain-of-Thought Synthesis Optimization

Xiaoke Zhao, Zhaowen Zhou, Lin Chen, Lihong Wang, Zhiyi Huang, Kaiyuan Zheng, Yanjun Zheng, Xiyang Du, Longfei Liao, Jiawei Liu, Xiang Qi, Bo Zhang, Peng Zhang, Wei Wang, Zhe Li

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

ColorBench: Can VLMs See and Understand the Colorful World? A Comprehensive Benchmark for Color Perception, Reasoning, and Robustness

Yijun Liang, Ming Li, Chenrui Fan, Ziyue Li, Dang Nguyen, Kwesi Cobbina, Shweta Bhardwaj, Jiuhai Chen, Fuxiao Liu, Tianyi Zhou

机构 * University of Maryland, College Park（马里兰大学学院公园分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS2025. 36 pages, including references and appendix. Code is available at https://github.com/tianyi-lab/ColorBench

Rank-1 LoRAs Encode Interpretable Reasoning Signals

Jake Ward, Paul Riechers, Adam Shai

机构 * MATS 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025) Workshop: Mechanistic Interpretability Workshop

Tiny Model, Big Logic: Diversity-Driven Optimization Elicits Large-Model Reasoning Ability in VibeThinker-1.5B

Sen Xu, Yi Zhou, Wei Wang, Jixin Min, Zhibin Yin, Yingwei Dai, Shixi Liu, Lianyu Pang, Yirong Chen, Junlin Zhang

机构 * Sina Weibo Inc.（sina weibo公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

In-Context Adaptation of VLMs for Few-Shot Cell Detection in Optical Microscopy

Shreyan Ganguly, Angona Biswas, Jaydeep Rade, Md Hasibul Hasan Hasib, Nabila Masud, Nitish Singla, Abhipsa Dash, Ushashi Bhattacharjee, Aditya Balu, Anwesha Sarkar, Adarsh Krishnamurthy, Soumik Sarkar

机构 * Iowa State University（爱荷华州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

NOVO: Bridging LLaVA and SAM with Visual-only Prompts for Reasoning Segmentation

Kyung-Yoon Yoon, Yeong-Jun Cho

机构 * Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence（人工智能融合系） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract)

Open-World 3D Scene Graph Generation for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Fei Yu, Quan Deng, Shengeng Tang, Yuehua Li, Lechao Cheng

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026

FreeInsert: Disentangled Text-Guided Object Insertion in 3D Gaussian Scene without Spatial Priors

Chenxi Li, Weijie Wang, Qiang Li, Bruno Lepri, Nicu Sebe, Weizhi Nie

机构 * Tianjin University（天津大学） ； University of Trento（特伦托大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：foundation model(abstract)

Comments Accepted by ACMMM2025, Our project webpage: https://tjulcx.github.io/FreeInsert/

EVLM: Self-Reflective Multimodal Reasoning for Cross-Dimensional Visual Editing

Umar Khalid, Kashif Munir, Hasan Iqbal, Azib Farooq, Jing Hua, Nazanin Rahnavard, Chen Chen, Victor Zhu, Zhengping Ji

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract)

Comments Technical Report

Assertion-Aware Test Code Summarization with Large Language Models

Anamul Haque Mollah, Ahmed Aljohani, Hyunsook Do

机构 * University of North Texas（北卡罗来纳州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted for publication at 2nd ACM International Conference on AI-powered Software (AIware 2025)

SageLM: A Multi-aspect and Explainable Large Language Model for Speech Judgement

Yuan Ge, Junxiang Zhang, Xiaoqian Liu, Bei Li, Xiangnan Ma, Chenglong Wang, Kaiyang Ye, Yangfan Du, Linfeng Zhang, Yuxin Huang, Tong Xiao, Zhengtao Yu, JingBo Zhu

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；SLM(abstract)

Assessing the Reliability of Large Language Models in the Bengali Legal Context: A Comparative Evaluation Using LLM-as-Judge and Legal Experts

Sabik Aftahee, A. F. M. Farhad, Arpita Mallik, Ratnajit Dhar, Jawadul Karim, Nahiyan Bin Noor, Ishmam Ahmed Solaiman

机构 * Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology（奇坦冈工程与技术大学） ； ResearchBuddy AI 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(title)；language model(title)；分类 cs.AI

Meronymic Ontology Extraction via Large Language Models

Dekai Zhang, Simone Conia, Antonio Rago

机构 * Imperial College London（帝国理工学院伦敦分校） ； Sapienza University of Rome（罗马大学萨皮恩扎分校） ； King’s College London（伦敦国王学院） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to AACL 2025

Likelihood-based Mitigation of Evaluation Bias in Large Language Models

Masanari Oi, Masahiro Kaneko, Ryuto Koike, Mengsay Loem, Naoaki Okazaki

机构 * Tokyo Institute of Technology（东京技术大学） ； MBZUAI 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 5 main pages

Journal ref ACL2024 (findings)

Achieving Effective Virtual Reality Interactions via Acoustic Gesture Recognition based on Large Language Models

Xijie Zhang, Fengliang He, Hong-Ning Dai

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China（计算机科学系，香港 Baptist 大学，香港，中国） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, under review at ICASSP 2026

Agentmandering: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Fair Redistricting via Large Language Model Agents

Hao Li, Haotian Chen, Ruoyuan Gong, Juanjuan Wang, Hao Jiang

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by AAAI AISI 2026

Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Models

Zhonghang Li, Lianghao Xia, Xubin Ren, Jiabin Tang, Tianyi Chen, Yong Xu, Chao Huang

机构 * South China University of Technology（华南理工大学） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） ； City University of Hong Kong（城市大学） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments https://github.com/HKUDS/Awesome-LLM4Urban-Papers

Journal ref ACM TIST, 2025

ChestGPT: Integrating Large Language Models and Vision Transformers for Disease Detection and Localization in Chest X-Rays

Shehroz S. Khan, Petar Przulj, Ahmed Ashraf, Ali Abedi

机构 * College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East（工程与技术学院，中东大学） ； Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto（应用科学与工程学院，多伦多大学） ； Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba（电气与计算机工程系，曼尼托巴大学） ； KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network（KITE研究机构，多伦多康复研究所，大学健康网络） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)

Comments 8 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables

Benchmarking Large Language Models with Integer Sequence Generation Tasks

Daniel O'Malley, Manish Bhattarai, Nishath Rajiv Ranasinghe, Erick Draayer, Javier Santos

机构 * Earth and Environmental Sciences Division Los Alamos National Laboratory（地球与环境科学 division 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室） ； Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory（理论 division 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室） ； Computational Sciences Division Los Alamos National Laboratory（计算科学 division 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

EMODIS: A Benchmark for Context-Dependent Emoji Disambiguation in Large Language Models

Jiacheng Huang, Ning Yu, Xiaoyin Yi

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by AAAI2026

Evaluation Awareness Scales Predictably in Open-Weights Large Language Models

Maheep Chaudhary, Ian Su, Nikhil Hooda, Nishith Shankar, Julia Tan, Kevin Zhu, Ryan Lagasse, Vasu Sharma, Ashwinee Panda

机构 * Independent（独立研究者） ； UC Irvine（加州大学尔湾分校） ； University of Waterloo（滑铁卢大学） ； UW Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校） ； University of Toronto（多伦多大学） ； Algoverse（Algoverse公司） ； META ； University of Maryland（马里兰大学） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

A Comparative Approach to Assessing Linguistic Creativity of Large Language Models and Humans

Anca Dinu, Andra-Maria Florescu, Alina Resceanu

机构 * University of Bucharest（布加勒斯大学） ； Interdisciplinary School of Doctoral Studies（跨学科博士研究学校） ； University of Craiova（克里奥瓦大学） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted for presentation at KES 2025. To appear in Procedia Computer Science (Elsevier)

Journal ref Procedia Computer Science 270 (2025) 1292-1301

Invoke Interfaces Only When Needed: Adaptive Invocation for Large Language Models in Question Answering

Jihao Zhao, Chunlai Zhou, Daixuan Li, Shuaishuai Zu, Biao Qin

机构 * School of Information, Renmin University of China（信息学院，中国人民大学） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(title)；small language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Latent Traits and Cross-Task Transfer: Deconstructing Dataset Interactions in LLM Fine-tuning

Shambhavi Krishna, Atharva Naik, Chaitali Agarwal, Sudharshan Govindan, Taesung Lee, Haw-Shiuan Chang

机构 * University of Massachusetts Amherst（马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校） ； Anthropic 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Proceedings of the 14th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM 2025)

JailbreakZoo: Survey, Landscapes, and Horizons in Jailbreaking Large Language and Vision-Language Models

Haibo Jin, Leyang Hu, Xinnuo Li, Peiyan Zhang, Chonghan Chen, Jun Zhuang, Haohan Wang

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； Brown University（布朗大学） ； University of Michigan Ann Arbor（密歇根大学安娜堡分校） ； Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学） ； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） ； Boise State University（博伊西州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 45 pages

OpenUnlearning: Accelerating LLM Unlearning via Unified Benchmarking of Methods and Metrics

Vineeth Dorna, Anmol Mekala, Wenlong Zhao, Andrew McCallum, Zachary C. Lipton, J. Zico Kolter, Pratyush Maini

机构 * University of Massachusetts Amherst（马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校） ； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） ； DatologyAI 纠错

专题命中 评测与基准 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL