语言大模型 / LLM

Math anxiety and associative knowledge structure are entwined in psychology students but not in Large Language Models like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4o

Luciana Ciringione, Emma Franchino, Simone Reigl, Isaia D'Onofrio, Anna Serbati, Oleksandra Poquet, Florence Gabriel, Massimo Stella

机构 * Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento（心理学与认知科学系，特伦托大学） ； CogNosco Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento（CogNosco实验室，心理学与认知科学系，特伦托大学） ； Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； Munich Data Science Institute（慕尼黑数据科学研究所） ； Centre for Change and Complexity in Learning, University of South Australia（学习变革与复杂性研究中心，澳大利亚南澳大利亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title)；language model(title)；分类 cs.CL

DEEPAMBIGQA: Ambiguous Multi-hop Questions for Benchmarking LLM Answer Completeness

Jiabao Ji, Min Li, Priyanshu Kumar, Shiyu Chang, Saloni Potdar

机构 * UCSB（UCSB大学） ； Apple（苹果公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 25 pages

A Closer Look at Bias and Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness of Large (Vision) Language Models

Sriram Balasubramanian, Samyadeep Basu, Soheil Feizi

机构 * Department of Computer Science University of Maryland, College Park（计算机科学系马里兰大学 College Park） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted in EMNLP 2025, 34 pages, 25 figures

Debiasing LLMs by Masking Unfairness-Driving Attention Heads

Tingxu Han, Wei Song, Ziqi Ding, Ziming Li, Chunrong Fang, Yuekang Li, Dongfang Liu, Zhenyu Chen, Zhenting Wang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Lares: LLM-driven Code Slice Semantic Search for Patch Presence Testing

Siyuan Li, Yaowen Zheng, Hong Li, Jingdong Guo, Chaopeng Dong, Chunpeng Yan, Weijie Wang, Yimo Ren, Limin Sun, Hongsong Zhu

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Contextual Relevance and Adaptive Sampling for LLM-Based Document Reranking

Jerry Huang, Siddarth Madala, Cheng Niu, Julia Hockenmaier, Tong Zhang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Recitation over Reasoning: How Cutting-Edge Language Models Can Fail on Elementary School-Level Reasoning Problems?

Kai Yan, Yufei Xu, Zhengyin Du, Xuesong Yao, Zheyu Wang, Xiaowen Guo, Jiecao Chen

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 24 pages, 3 figures, 13 tables. The paper is accepted at AACL-IJCNLP 2025 (main track), and the latest version adds modifications in camera-ready

FEval-TTC: Fair Evaluation Protocol for Test-Time Compute

Pavel Rumiantsev, Soumyasundar Pal, Yingxue Zhang, Mark Coates

机构 * McGill University（麦吉尔大学） ； Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab（华为诺亚实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Position: Vibe Coding Needs Vibe Reasoning: Improving Vibe Coding with Formal Verification

Jacqueline Mitchell, Yasser Shaaban

机构 * University of Southern California（南加州大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract,comments)；LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 7 pages, 3 figures, In Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Language Models and Programming Languages (LMPL'25), October 12-18, 2025, Singapore, Singapore. ACM, New York, NY, USA

LLM-Assisted Tool for Joint Generation of Formulas and Functions in Rule-Based Verification of Map Transformations

Ruidi He, Yu Zhang, Meng Zhang, Andreas Rausch

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)

TPS-Bench: Evaluating AI Agents' Tool Planning \& Scheduling Abilities in Compounding Tasks

Hanwen Xu, Xuyao Huang, Yuzhe Liu, Kai Yu, Zhijie Deng

机构 * Shanghai Jiaotong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

SOCRATES: Simulation Optimization with Correlated Replicas and Adaptive Trajectory Evaluations

Haoting Zhang, Haoxian Chen, Donglin Zhan, Hanyang Zhao, Henry Lam, Wenpin Tang, David Yao, Zeyu Zheng

机构 * University of California, Berkeley（加州大学伯克利分校） ； Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Inferring multiple helper Dafny assertions with LLMs

Álvaro Silva, Alexandra Mendes, Ruben Martins

机构 * INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto（葡萄牙波尔图大学工程学院INESC TEC） ； Computer Science Department of Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

NavigScene: Bridging Local Perception and Global Navigation for Beyond-Visual-Range Autonomous Driving

Qucheng Peng, Chen Bai, Guoxiang Zhang, Bo Xu, Xiaotong Liu, Xiaoyin Zheng, Chen Chen, Cheng Lu

机构 * Center for Research in Computer Vision, University of Central Florida（计算机视觉研究中心，中央佛罗里达大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by ACM Multimedia 2025

Reasoning Beyond Language: A Comprehensive Survey on Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Xinghao Chen, Anhao Zhao, Heming Xia, Xuan Lu, Hanlin Wang, Yanjun Chen, Wei Zhang, Jian Wang, Wenjie Li, Xiaoyu Shen

机构 * Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（计算机系，香港理工大学） ； Ningbo Digital Twin Institute, Eastern Institute of Technology（宁波数字孪生研究院，东部技术研究所） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

The Curse of CoT: On the Limitations of Chain-of-Thought in In-Context Learning

Tianshi Zheng, Yixiang Chen, Chengxi Li, Chunyang Li, Qing Zong, Haochen Shi, Baixuan Xu, Yangqiu Song, Ginny Y. Wong, Simon See

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学） ； NVIDIA（英伟达） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by TMLR

Towards General Auditory Intelligence: Large Multimodal Models for Machine Listening and Speaking

Siyin Wang, Zengrui Jin, Changli Tang, Qiujia Li, Bo Li, Chen Chen, Yuchen Hu, Wenyi Yu, Yixuan Li, Jimin Zhuang, Yudong Yang, Mingqiu Wang, Michael Han, Yifan Ding, Junwen Bai, Tom Ouyang, Shuo-yiin Chang, Xianzhao Chen, Xiaohai Tian, Jun Zhang, Lu Lu, Guangzhi Sun, Zhehuai Chen, Ji Wu, Bowen Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Tara Sainath, Yonghui Wu, Chao Zhang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Comments 22 pages, 11 figures

Don't Just Search, Understand: Semantic Path Planning Agent for Spherical Tensegrity Robots in Unknown Environments

Junwen Zhang, Changyue Liu, Pengqi Fu, Xiang Guo, Ye Shi, Xudong Liang, Zhijian Wang, Hanzhi Ma

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments 8 pages, 5 figures

From Drone Imagery to Livability Mapping: AI-powered Environment Perception in Rural China

Weihuan Deng, Yaofu Huang, Luan Chen, Xun Li, Yu Gu, Yao Yao

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

On the Bias of Next-Token Predictors Toward Systematically Inefficient Reasoning: A Shortest-Path Case Study

Riccardo Alberghi, Elizaveta Demyanenko, Luca Biggio, Luca Saglietti

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Simulating Environments with Reasoning Models for Agent Training

Yuetai Li, Huseyin A Inan, Xiang Yue, Wei-Ning Chen, Lukas Wutschitz, Janardhan Kulkarni, Radha Poovendran, Robert Sim, Saravan Rajmohan

机构 * University of Washington（华盛顿大学） ； Microsoft（微软公司） ； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Capturing Legal Reasoning Paths from Facts to Law in Court Judgments using Knowledge Graphs

Ryoma Kondo, Riona Matsuoka, Takahiro Yoshida, Kazuyuki Yamasawa, Ryohei Hisano

机构 * Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo（东京大学信息科学与技术研究生院） ； The Canon Institute for Global Studies（Canon全球研究机构） ； Graduate Schools for Law and Politics, The University of Tokyo（东京大学法学与政治学研究生院） ； TKC Corporation（TKC公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Journal ref Proc. 13th Int. Conf. on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP 2025), ACM, Dayton, Ohio, USA, Dec 2025

Enhancing Reasoning Abilities of Small LLMs with Cognitive Alignment

Wenrui Cai, Chengyu Wang, Junbing Yan, Jun Huang, Xiangzhong Fang

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Alibaba Cloud Computing（阿里云计算） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments emnlp 2025 main conference

GeoToken: Hierarchical Geolocalization of Images via Next Token Prediction

Narges Ghasemi, Amir Ziashahabi, Salman Avestimehr, Cyrus Shahabi

机构 * of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA ； Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) 2025

Analyzing the Power of Chain of Thought through Memorization Capabilities

Lijia Yu, Xiao-Shan Gao, Lijun Zhang

机构 * Institute of AI for Industries（人工智能产业研究院） ； State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences（数学科学国家重点实验室） ； Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science（数学与系统科学学院） ； University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学） ； Key Laboratory of System Software of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院系统软件重点实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

MicroRemed: Benchmarking LLMs in Microservices Remediation

Lingzhe Zhang, Yunpeng Zhai, Tong Jia, Chiming Duan, Minghua He, Leyi Pan, Zhaoyang Liu, Bolin Ding, Ying Li

机构 * Peking University（北京大学） ； Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 24 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables

Do Math Reasoning LLMs Help Predict the Impact of Public Transit Events?

Bowen Fang, Ruijian Zha, Xuan Di

机构 * Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学土木工程与工程力学系） ； Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学工程力学系） ； Department of Computer Science, Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学计算机科学系） ； Data Science Institute, Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学数据科学研究院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

\texttt{ReMind}: Understanding Deductive Code Reasoning in LLMs

Jun Gao, Yun Peng, Xiaoxue Ren

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

G2: Guided Generation for Enhanced Output Diversity in LLMs

Zhiwen Ruan, Yixia Li, Yefeng Liu, Yun Chen, Weihua Luo, Peng Li, Yang Liu, Guanhua Chen

机构 * Southern University of Science and Technology（南方科技大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Shanghai University of Finance and Economics（上海财经大学） ； Alibaba International Digital Commerce（阿里巴巴国际数字商业） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025

Reasoning by Superposition: A Theoretical Perspective on Chain of Continuous Thought

Hanlin Zhu, Shibo Hao, Zhiting Hu, Jiantao Jiao, Stuart Russell, Yuandong Tian

机构 * UC Berkeley（伯克利大学） ； UCSD（加州大学圣达菲分校） ； Meta AI 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 26 pages, 7 figures, NeurIPS 2025