语言大模型 / LLM

Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example

Yiping Wang, Qing Yang, Zhiyuan Zeng, Liliang Ren, Liyuan Liu, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Xuehai He, Kuan Wang, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen, Shuohang Wang, Simon Shaolei Du, Yelong Shen

机构 * University of Washington（华盛顿大学） ； University of Southern California（南加州大学） ； Microsoft（微软） ； University of California, Santa Cruz（加州大学圣克鲁兹分校） ； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments link: https://github.com/ypwang61/One-Shot-RLVR

Classical Planning with LLM-Generated Heuristics: Challenging the State of the Art with Python Code

Augusto B. Corrêa, André G. Pereira, Jendrik Seipp

机构 * University of Oxford（牛津大学） ； Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul（里约格兰德杜斯阿勒斯联邦大学） ； Linköping University（_linköping大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

PhysVLM-AVR: Active Visual Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models in Physical Environments

Weijie Zhou, Xuantang Xiong, Yi Peng, Manli Tao, Chaoyang Zhao, Honghui Dong, Ming Tang, Jinqiao Wang

机构 * Beijing Jiaotong University（北京交通大学） ； Tencent Robotics X & Futian Laboratory, Shenzhen（腾讯机器人X及福田实验室，深圳） ； Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（基础模型研究中心，中国科学院自动化研究所） ； ObjectEye Inc（ObjectEye公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)

Comments 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systemss (NeurIPS 2025)

LightPlanner: Unleashing the Reasoning Capabilities of Lightweight Large Language Models in Task Planning

Weijie Zhou, Manli Tao, Chaoyang Zhao, Honghui Dong, Ming Tang, Jinqiao Wang

机构 * School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University（交通与运输学院，北京交通大学） ； Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（基础模型研究中心，自动化研究所，中国科学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)

Comments The 2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2025)

How to Auto-optimize Prompts for Domain Tasks? Adaptive Prompting and Reasoning through Evolutionary Domain Knowledge Adaptation

Yang Zhao, Pu Wang, Hao Frank Yang

机构 * Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：prompting(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

BioReason: Incentivizing Multimodal Biological Reasoning within a DNA-LLM Model

Adibvafa Fallahpour, Andrew Magnuson, Purav Gupta, Shihao Ma, Jack Naimer, Arnav Shah, Haonan Duan, Omar Ibrahim, Hani Goodarzi, Chris J. Maddison, Bo Wang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Comments 28 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables

Sketch-of-Thought: Efficient LLM Reasoning with Adaptive Cognitive-Inspired Sketching

Simon A. Aytes, Jinheon Baek, Sung Ju Hwang

机构 * KAIST（韩国科学技术院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments EMNLP 2025

Empirical Evidence for Alignment Faking in a Small LLM and Prompt-Based Mitigation Techniques

Jeanice Koorndijk

机构 * Seraphion Technology（塞拉菲昂技术） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments NeurIPS RegML Workshop

RSafe: Incentivizing proactive reasoning to build robust and adaptive LLM safeguards

Jingnan Zheng, Xiangtian Ji, Yijun Lu, Chenhang Cui, Weixiang Zhao, Gelei Deng, Zhenkai Liang, An Zhang, Tat-Seng Chua

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Journal ref 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025). 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025). 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025)

Reinforced Latent Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendation

Yang Zhang, Wenxin Xu, Xiaoyan Zhao, Wenjie Wang, Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He, Tat-Seng Chua

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

The Influence of Human-inspired Agentic Sophistication in LLM-driven Strategic Reasoners

Vince Trencsenyi, Agnieszka Mensfelt, Kostas Stathis

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway University of London（皇家霍洛威大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

LLM-Integrated Bayesian State Space Models for Multimodal Time-Series Forecasting

Sungjun Cho, Changho Shin, Suenggwan Jo, Xinya Yan, Shourjo Aditya Chaudhuri, Frederic Sala

机构 * Department of Computer Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison（计算机科学系威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 15 pages, 8 figures

MRO: Enhancing Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models via Multi-Reward Optimization

Chenglong Wang, Yang Gan, Hang Zhou, Chi Hu, Yongyu Mu, Kai Song, Murun Yang, Bei Li, Chunliang Zhang, Tongran Liu, Jingbo Zhu, Zhengtao Yu, Tong Xiao

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

MedAlign: A Synergistic Framework of Multimodal Preference Optimization and Federated Meta-Cognitive Reasoning

Siyong Chen, Jinbo Wen, Jiawen Kang, Tenghui Huang, Xumin Huang, Yuanjia Su, Hudan Pan, Zishao Zhong, Dusit Niyato, Shengli Xie, Dong In Kim

机构 * School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology（广东工业大学自动化学院） ； College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics（南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院） ； State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences（广东省中医药科学院中医证候重点实验室，广州中医药大学第二附属医院，广东省中医院，广东省中医药科学院） ； College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学计算机与数据科学学院） ； Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University（成均馆大学电子与计算机工程系） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：preference optimization(title,abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

DeepTx: Real-Time Transaction Risk Analysis via Multi-Modal Features and LLM Reasoning

Yixuan Liu, Xinlei Li, Yi Li

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted to ASE'25

Cascaded Language Models for Cost-effective Human-AI Decision-Making

Claudio Fanconi, Mihaela van der Schaar

机构 * University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Code-enabled language models can outperform reasoning models on diverse tasks

Cedegao E. Zhang, Cédric Colas, Gabriel Poesia, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Jacob Andreas

机构 * MIT（麻省理工学院） ； Inria（法国国家科研机构） ； Harvard University（哈佛大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Router-R1: Teaching LLMs Multi-Round Routing and Aggregation via Reinforcement Learning

Haozhen Zhang, Tao Feng, Jiaxuan You

机构 * University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025. Code is available at https://github.com/ulab-uiuc/Router-R1. Models and Datasets are available at https://huggingface.co/collections/ulab-ai/router-r1-6851bbe099c7a56914b5db03

Co-Sight: Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Conflict-Aware Meta-Verification and Trustworthy Reasoning with Structured Facts

Hongwei Zhang, Ji Lu, Shiqing Jiang, Chenxiang Zhu, Li Xie, Chen Zhong, Haoran Chen, Yurui Zhu, Yongsheng Du, Yanqin Gao, Lingjun Huang, Baoli Wang, Fang Tan, Peng Zou

机构 * Zhongxing Telecom Equipment (ZTE), China（中兴通讯设备（ZTE），中国） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Video-RTS: Rethinking Reinforcement Learning and Test-Time Scaling for Efficient and Enhanced Video Reasoning

Ziyang Wang, Jaehong Yoon, Shoubin Yu, Md Mohaiminul Islam, Gedas Bertasius, Mohit Bansal

机构 * UNC Chapel Hill（北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校） ； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments EMNLP 2025. The first two authors contributed equally. Project page: https://sites.google.com/cs.unc.edu/videorts2025/

R3-RAG: Learning Step-by-Step Reasoning and Retrieval for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Yuan Li, Qi Luo, Xiaonan Li, Bufan Li, Qinyuan Cheng, Bo Wang, Yining Zheng, Yuxin Wang, Zhangyue Yin, Xipeng Qiu

机构 * School of Computer Science, Fudan University（复旦大学计算机学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Pixel Reasoner: Incentivizing Pixel-Space Reasoning with Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learning

Haozhe Wang, Alex Su, Weiming Ren, Fangzhen Lin, Wenhu Chen

机构 * University of Waterloo（多伦多大学） ； Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） ； Vector Institute（向量研究所） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Project Page: https://tiger-ai-lab.github.io/Pixel-Reasoner/, Hands-on Demo: https://huggingface.co/spaces/TIGER-Lab/Pixel-Reasoner

Recognition through Reasoning: Reinforcing Image Geo-localization with Large Vision-Language Models

Ling Li, Yao Zhou, Yuxuan Liang, Fugee Tsung, Jiaheng Wei

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科学与技术大学（广州）） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)

Comments NeurIPS 2025

SSR: Enhancing Depth Perception in Vision-Language Models via Rationale-Guided Spatial Reasoning

Yang Liu, Ming Ma, Xiaomin Yu, Pengxiang Ding, Han Zhao, Mingyang Sun, Siteng Huang, Donglin Wang

机构 * Westlake University（西湖大学） ； Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）） ； Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

Boosting Accuracy and Efficiency of Budget Forcing in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning for Mathematical Reasoning

Ravindra Aribowo Tarunokusumo, Rafael Fernandes Cunha

机构 * University of Groningen（格罗宁根大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Submitted to the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)

Towards Reliable Code-as-Policies: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Embodied Task Planning

Sanghyun Ahn, Wonje Choi, Junyong Lee, Jinwoo Park, Honguk Woo

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight

Reasoning's Razor: Reasoning Improves Accuracy but Can Hurt Recall at Critical Operating Points in Safety and Hallucination Detection

Atoosa Chegini, Hamid Kazemi, Garrett Souza, Maria Safi, Yang Song, Samy Bengio, Sinead Williamson, Mehrdad Farajtabar

机构 * Apple（苹果公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

The Universal Landscape of Human Reasoning

Qiguang Chen, Jinhao Liu, Libo Qin, Yimeng Zhang, Yihao Liang, Shangxu Ren, Chengyu Luan, Dengyun Peng, Hanjing Li, Jiannan Guan, Zheng Yan, Jiaqi Wang, Mengkang Hu, Yantao Du, Zhi Chen, Xie Chen, Wanxiang Che

机构 * Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； Central South University（中南大学） ； University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； Princeton University（普林斯顿大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） ； ByteDance Seed (China)（字节跳动种子（中国）） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Preprint

Mixture-of-Minds: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Table Understanding

Yuhang Zhou, Mingrui Zhang, Ke Li, Mingyi Wang, Qiao Liu, Qifei Wang, Jiayi Liu, Fei Liu, Serena Li, Weiwei Li, Mingze Gao, Abhishek Kumar, Xiangjun Fan, Zhuokai Zhao, Lizhu Zhang

机构 * Meta AI 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 18 pages, 4 figures

Incentivizing Consistent, Effective and Scalable Reasoning Capability in Audio LLMs via Reasoning Process Rewards

Jiajun Fan, Roger Ren, Jingyuan Li, Rahul Pandey, Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar, Ivan Bulyko, Ankur Gandhe, Ge Liu, Yile Gu

机构 * Amazon（亚马逊） ； Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（计算机与数据科学学院，伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 49 pages