语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2510.10248 2025-10-20 cs.LG cs.AI 90%

Reasoning-Enhanced Large Language Models for Molecular Property Prediction

Jiaxi Zhuang, Yaorui Shi, Jue Hou, Yunong He, Mingwei Ye, Mingjun Xu, Yuming Su, Linfeng Zhang, Ying Qian, Linfeng Zhang, Guolin Ke, Hengxing Cai

机构 * DP Technology（DP技术公司）； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）； East China Normal University（华东师范大学）

专题命中指令微调：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

2408.10774 2025-10-20 cs.AI cs.CL 88%

Flexora: Flexible Low Rank Adaptation for Large Language Models

Chenxing Wei, Yao Shu, Ying Tiffany He, Fei Richard Yu

机构 * College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University（深圳大学计算机科学与软件工程学院）； Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)（广东人工智能与数字经济实验室）； Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州））； School of Information Technology, Carleton University（卡尔顿大学信息科技学院）

专题命中指令微调：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 40 pages, 15 figures

2510.02569 2025-10-20 cs.CL 85%

Transcribe, Translate, or Transliterate: An Investigation of Intermediate Representations in Spoken Language Models

Tolúlopé Ògúnrèmí, Christopher D. Manning, Dan Jurafsky, Karen Livescu

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学）； Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago（芝加哥丰田技术研究所）

专题命中指令微调：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；instruction tuning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments ASRU 2025

2510.15047 2025-10-20 cs.LG cs.CL 82%

Internalizing World Models via Self-Play Finetuning for Agentic RL

Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Zian Wang, Jinghan Zhang, Kangrui Wang, Siyang Gao, Teng Xiao, Yee Whye Teh, Junxian He, Manling Li

机构 * City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学）； Northwestern University（西北大学）； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学）； Oxford University（牛津大学）； Allen Institute for AI (AI2)（人工智能研究所）； University of Washington（华盛顿大学）； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）； The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学）

专题命中指令微调：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)

2502.12859 2025-10-20 cs.CL cs.AI 82%

PAFT: Prompt-Agnostic Fine-Tuning

Chenxing Wei, Yao Shu, Mingwen Ou, Ying Tiffany He, Fei Richard Yu

机构 * College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China（深圳大学计算机科学与软件工程学院）； Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, China（清华大学深圳国际研究生院）； Guangdong Lab of AI and Digital Economy (SZ), China（广东人工智能与数字经济实验室（深圳））； Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), China（香港科技大学（广州））； School of Information Technology, Carleton University, Canada（卡尔顿大学信息科技学院）

专题命中指令微调：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)

Comments 24 pages, 9 figures

2510.15200 2025-10-20 econ.TH cs.AI 79%

The Economics of AI Foundation Models: Openness, Competition, and Governance

Fasheng Xu, Xiaoyu Wang, Wei Chen, Karen Xie

机构 * School of Business, University of Connecticut（康奈尔大学商学院）； Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学商学院）

专题命中指令微调：foundation model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.09473 2025-10-20 cs.CV cs.LG 79%

D-TPT: Dimensional Entropy Maximization for Calibrating Test-Time Prompt Tuning in Vision-Language Models

Jisu Han, Wonjun Hwang

专题命中指令微调：language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Corrected typos

2409.14967 2025-10-20 math.DS cs.FL 78%

On Countable SFT Covers of Sparse Multidimensional Shift Spaces

Ilkka Törmä

专题命中指令微调：SFT(title,abstract)

Comments 38 pages, 9 figures

2510.15772 2025-10-20 cs.AI 70%

Self-evolving expertise in complex non-verifiable subject domains: dialogue as implicit meta-RL

Richard M. Bailey

机构 * University of Oxford（牛津大学）

专题命中指令微调：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 50 pages, 4 figures

2510.15004 2025-10-20 cs.SE cs.AI 70%

Automated Snippet-Alignment Data Augmentation for Code Translation

Zhiming Zhang, Qingfu Zhu, Xianzhen Luo, Yixuan Wang, Bohan Li, Wanxiang Che

专题命中指令微调：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.15857 2025-10-20 cs.CV 67%

BLIP3o-NEXT: Next Frontier of Native Image Generation

Jiuhai Chen, Le Xue, Zhiyang Xu, Xichen Pan, Shusheng Yang, Can Qin, An Yan, Honglu Zhou, Zeyuan Chen, Lifu Huang, Tianyi Zhou, Junnan Li, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong, Ran Xu

机构 * Salesforce Research（Salesforce研究部）； University of Maryland（马里兰大学）； Virginia Tech（弗吉尼亚理工大学）； New York University（纽约大学）； UC Davis（加州大学戴维斯分校）

专题命中指令微调：foundation model(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

2510.15564 2025-10-20 cs.CV 67%

Imaginarium: Vision-guided High-Quality 3D Scene Layout Generation

Xiaoming Zhu, Xu Huang, Qinghongbing Xie, Zhi Deng, Junsheng Yu, Yirui Guan, Zhongyuan Liu, Lin Zhu, Qijun Zhao, Ligang Liu, Long Zeng

机构 * Tsinghua University（清华大学）； Tencent（腾讯）； Southeast University（东南大学）； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学）

专题命中指令微调：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

2510.15374 2025-10-20 cs.AI cs.LG 62%

Towards Flash Thinking via Decoupled Advantage Policy Optimization

Zezhong Tan, Hang Gao, Xinhong Ma, Feng Zhang, Ziqiang Dong

机构 * Alibaba Inc.（阿里巴巴公司）； Peking University（北京大学）

专题命中指令微调：SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

2509.01842 2025-10-20 cs.LG cs.AI 62%

GradES: Significantly Faster Training in Transformers with Gradient-Based Early Stopping

Qifu Wen, Xi Zeng, Zihan Zhou, Shuaijun Liu, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Ningxin Su, Reza Rawassizadeh

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Boston University Metropolitan College（波士顿大学计算机科学系）； Information Hub, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou（香港科技大学广州信息中心）； School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam（杜益大学工程科技学院，岘港，越南）； Department of AI, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India（加洛吉亚大学人工智能系，诺伊达，印度）

专题命中指令微调：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 20 pages, 5 figures

2510.15317 2025-10-20 cs.AI 57%

VERITAS: Leveraging Vision Priors and Expert Fusion to Improve Multimodal Data

Tingqiao Xu, Ziru Zeng, Jiayu Chen

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）； Fudan University（复旦大学）

专题命中指令微调：SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 (Main Conference)

2504.15933 2025-10-20 cs.GR cs.LG 57%

Low-Rank Adaptation of Neural Fields

Anh Truong, Ahmed H. Mahmoud, Mina Konaković Luković, Justin Solomon

机构 * Department of Electrical Engineering ； Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology 32 Vassar St Cambridge MA 02139 USA ； Computer Science \& Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology 32 Vassar St Cambridge MA 02139 USA ； Massachusetts Institute of Technology

专题命中指令微调：LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments SIGGRAPH Asia 2025

Journal ref SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers

2503.01067 2025-10-20 cs.LG 57%

All Roads Lead to Likelihood: The Value of Reinforcement Learning in Fine-Tuning

Gokul Swamy, Sanjiban Choudhury, Wen Sun, Zhiwei Steven Wu, J. Andrew Bagnell

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）； Cornell University（康奈尔大学）

专题命中指令微调：foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

1. 指令微调 17 篇