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AI 大模型

语言大模型 / LLM

大语言模型、预训练、指令微调、后训练和语言模型应用。

2025-10-08 至 2025-10-08 共收录 194 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 后训练与偏好优化 9 篇

2510.05169 2025-10-08 cs.CR cs.AI 81%

From Poisoned to Aware: Fostering Backdoor Self-Awareness in LLMs

Guangyu Shen, Siyuan Cheng, Xiangzhe Xu, Yuan Zhou, Hanxi Guo, Zhuo Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang

机构 * Purdue University(普渡大学) Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);post-training(abstract)

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2510.06040 2025-10-08 cs.CV cs.AI 70%

VideoMiner: Iteratively Grounding Key Frames of Hour-Long Videos via Tree-based Group Relative Policy Optimization

Xinye Cao, Hongcan Guo, Jiawen Qian, Guoshun Nan, Chao Wang, Yuqi Pan, Tianhao Hou, Xiaojuan Wang, Yutong Gao

机构 * Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学) Minzu University of China(民族大学)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ICCV 2025

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2509.22688 2025-10-08 cs.CV 67%

Robust Object Detection for Autonomous Driving via Curriculum-Guided Group Relative Policy Optimization

Xu Jia

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

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2410.13564 2025-10-08 cs.CV 50%

Imagining the Unseen: Generative Location Modeling for Object Placement

Jooyeol Yun, Davide Abati, Mohamed Omran, Jaegul Choo, Amirhossein Habibian, Auke Wiggers

机构 * Qualcomm AI Research(高通人工智能研究)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :preference optimization(abstract)

Comments Accepted by ICCV 2025 DRL4Real Workshop

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2. 长上下文与记忆 6 篇

2510.05381 2025-10-08 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

Context Length Alone Hurts LLM Performance Despite Perfect Retrieval

Yufeng Du, Minyang Tian, Srikanth Ronanki, Subendhu Rongali, Sravan Bodapati, Aram Galstyan, Azton Wells, Roy Schwartz, Eliu A Huerta, Hao Peng

机构 * University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校) Amazon.com Inc.(亚马逊公司) USC Information Sciences Institute(南加州大学信息科学研究所) Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室) The Hebrew University of Jerusalem(耶路撒冷希伯来大学) University of Chicago(芝加哥大学)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);prompting(abstract)

Comments 18 pages (9 pages of main content), 5 figures, accepted at the Findings of EMNLP 2025

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2510.05520 2025-10-08 cs.CL cs.AI 86%

CAM: A Constructivist View of Agentic Memory for LLM-Based Reading Comprehension

Rui Li, Zeyu Zhang, Xiaohe Bo, Zihang Tian, Xu Chen, Quanyu Dai, Zhenhua Dong, Ruiming Tang

机构 * Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China(中国人民大学人工智能学院)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

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2510.05186 2025-10-08 cs.DC cs.AI math.OC 85%

OptPipe: Memory- and Scheduling-Optimized Pipeline Parallelism for LLM Training

Hongpei Li, Han Zhang, Huikang Liu, Dongdong Ge, Yinyu Ye

机构 * Shanghai University of Finance and Economics(上海金融学院) National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学) Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学) Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Use Mathematical Programming to model Pipeline Parallelism with Offloading to balance efficiency and memory requirement

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2510.00742 2025-10-08 cs.LG 80%

How Foundational are Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting?

Nouha Karaouli, Denis Coquenet, Elisa Fromont, Martial Mermillod, Marina Reyboz

机构 * Univ. Rennes(里昂大学) CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心) Inria(法国国家信息与自动化技术研究所) IRISA - UMR 6074(国际信息与自动化研究所) Univ. Grenoble Alpes(格勒诺布尔阿尔卑斯大学) Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc(萨瓦伊-蒙布莱大学) LPNC(实验室) CEA(法国原子能委员会) LIST(法国国家信息与自动化技术研究所)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG

Comments Typo rectified in this v3 version. Accepted at NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Recent Advances in Time Series Foundation Models (BERT2S)

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2510.05836 2025-10-08 cs.CV 75%

Flow4Agent: Long-form Video Understanding via Motion Prior from Optical Flow

Ruyang Liu, Shangkun Sun, Haoran Tang, Ge Li, Wei Gao

机构 * School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, 2 Peng Cheng LaboratoryPeking University(1 电子与计算机工程学院,深圳研究生院,2 深圳鹏城实验室,北京大学)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted to ICCV' 2025

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2510.00207 2025-10-08 cs.DC 67%

FlowMoE: A Scalable Pipeline Scheduling Framework for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training

Yunqi Gao, Bing Hu, Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi, A-Long Jin, Yanfeng Zhang, Pei Xiao, Rahim Tafazolli, Merouane Debbah

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

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3. 推理与问题求解 28 篇

2510.06101 2025-10-08 cs.CL 89%

The Valley of Code Reasoning: Scaling Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models

Muyu He, Muhammad Ali Shafique, Anand Kumar, Tsach Mackey, Nazneen Rajani

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Deep Learning for Code (DL4C), Project page: https://collinear.ai/valley-of-reasoning

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2510.05498 2025-10-08 cs.CL 89%

Prototype-Based Dynamic Steering for Large Language Models

Ceyhun Efe Kayan, Li Zhang

机构 * Drexel University(德雷塞尔大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL

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2506.17486 2025-10-08 cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG 89%

Distilling On-device Language Models for Robot Planning with Minimal Human Intervention

Zachary Ravichandran, Ignacio Hounie, Fernando Cladera, Alejandro Ribeiro, George J. Pappas, Vijay Kumar

机构 * University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :language model(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);small language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted to the Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2025

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2510.05016 2025-10-08 astro-ph.IM cs.AI cs.CL 89%

Large Language Models Achieve Gold Medal Performance at the International Olympiad on Astronomy & Astrophysics (IOAA)

Lucas Carrit Delgado Pinheiro, Ziru Chen, Bruno Caixeta Piazza, Ness Shroff, Yingbin Liang, Yuan-Sen Ting, Huan Sun

机构 * The Ohio State University(俄亥俄州立大学) Universidade de São Paulo(圣保罗大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI;LLM(comments)

Comments 18 pages, 6 figures, to be submitted, comments are welcome. Reproducibility details can be found at: https://github.com/OSU-NLP-Group/LLM-IOAA

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2510.05480 2025-10-08 cs.AI cs.SE 87%

Vul-R2: A Reasoning LLM for Automated Vulnerability Repair

Xin-Cheng Wen, Zirui Lin, Yijun Yang, Cuiyun Gao, Deheng Ye

机构 * Tencent Inc.(腾讯公司) Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong(香港城市大学计算机科学系) Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学计算机科学与工程系)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);foundation model(abstract)

Comments 13 pages, 8 figures. This paper is accepted by ASE 2025

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2504.07086 2025-10-08 cs.LG cs.CL 84%

A Sober Look at Progress in Language Model Reasoning: Pitfalls and Paths to Reproducibility

Andreas Hochlehnert, Hardik Bhatnagar, Vishaal Udandarao, Samuel Albanie, Ameya Prabhu, Matthias Bethge

机构 * Tübingen AI Center, University of Tübingen(图宾根人工智能中心,图宾根大学) University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :language model(title,abstract);SFT(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to COLM 2025

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2412.06438 2025-10-08 cs.LG stat.ML 83%

Can foundation models actively gather information in interactive environments to test hypotheses?

Danny P. Sawyer, Nan Rosemary Ke, Hubert Soyer, Martin Engelcke, David P Reichert, Drew A. Hudson, John Reid, Alexander Lerchner, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, Timothy P Lillicrap, Michael Mozer, Jane X Wang

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :foundation model(title,abstract);prompting(abstract);分类 cs.LG

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2510.06093 2025-10-08 cs.AI 81%

Classical AI vs. LLMs for Decision-Maker Alignment in Health Insurance Choices

Mallika Mainali, Harsha Sureshbabu, Anik Sen, Christopher B. Rauch, Noah D. Reifsnyder, John Meyer, J. T. Turner, Michael W. Floyd, Matthew Molineaux, Rosina O. Weber

机构 * Information Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Parallax Advanced Research, 4035 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Beavercreek, OH 45431 USA Knexus Research, 174 Waterfront Street, Suite 310, National Harbor, Oxon Hill, MD 20745 USA Information Science \& Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);prompting(abstract)

Comments 15 pages, 3 figures. Accepted at the Twelfth Annual Conference on Advances in Cognitive Systems (ACS 2025)

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2510.05827 2025-10-08 cs.RO cs.AI 79%

VCoT-Grasp: Grasp Foundation Models with Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Language-driven Grasp Generation

Haoran Zhang, Shuanghao Bai, Wanqi Zhou, Yuedi Zhang, Qi Zhang, Pengxiang Ding, Cheng Chi, Donglin Wang, Badong Chen

机构 * Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学) Zhejiang University(浙江大学) Westlake University(西湖大学) BAAI(北京人工智能研究院)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :foundation model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2509.21577 2025-10-08 cs.CL 79%

"Be My Cheese?": Assessing Cultural Nuance in Multilingual LLM Translations

Madison Van Doren, Cory Holland

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL

Journal ref Linguistic Society of America (LSA) Annual Meeting 2026

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2510.05972 2025-10-08 cs.CL cs.AI 79%

LexiCon: a Benchmark for Planning under Temporal Constraints in Natural Language

Periklis Mantenoglou, Rishi Hazra, Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires, Luc De Raedt

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2510.05593 2025-10-08 cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL 79%

Improving Chain-of-Thought Efficiency for Autoregressive Image Generation

Zeqi Gu, Markos Georgopoulos, Xiaoliang Dai, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Chu Wang, Felix Juefei-Xu, Kunpeng Li, Yujun Shi, Zecheng He, Zijian He, Jiawei Zhou, Abe Davis, Jialiang Wang

机构 * Meta Superintelligence Labs(Meta超智能实验室) Meta FAIR Cornell University(康奈尔大学) Stony Brook University(石溪大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);foundation model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2510.05251 2025-10-08 cs.CL cs.LG 79%

Let it Calm: Exploratory Annealed Decoding for Verifiable Reinforcement Learning

Chenghao Yang, Lin Gui, Chenxiao Yang, Victor Veitch, Lizhu Zhang, Zhuokai Zhao

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago(芝加哥大学计算机科学系) Department of Statistics, University of Chicago(芝加哥大学统计系) Toyota Technological Insitute at Chicago(芝加哥丰田技术研究所) Data Science Institute, University of Chicago(芝加哥大学数据科学研究所) Meta AI

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Codebase: https://github.com/yangalan123/EAD-RLVR

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2505.15192 2025-10-08 cs.CV 78%

Leveraging Foundation Models for Multimodal Graph-Based Action Recognition

Fatemeh Ziaeetabar, Florentin Wörgötter

机构 * School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, College of Science, University of Tehran(数学、统计与计算机科学学院,科学学院,塔里斯坦大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :foundation model(title,abstract)

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2510.05335 2025-10-08 cs.AI 77%

Biomedical reasoning in action: Multi-agent System for Auditable Biomedical Evidence Synthesis

Oskar Wysocki, Magdalena Wysocka, Mauricio Jacobo, Harriet Unsworth, André Freitas

机构 * Idiap Research Institute(IDiap研究 institute) National Biomarker Centre (NBC) CRUK Manchester Institute(国家生物标记中心(NBC)CRUK曼彻斯特研究所) Department of Computer Science University of Manchester, UK(计算机科学系曼彻斯特大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2507.12428 2025-10-08 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 75%

Can We Predict Alignment Before Models Finish Thinking? Towards Monitoring Misaligned Reasoning Models

Yik Siu Chan, Zheng-Xin Yong, Stephen H. Bach

机构 * Brown University(布朗大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

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2510.05547 2025-10-08 cs.RO 75%

ARRC: Advanced Reasoning Robot Control - Knowledge-Driven Autonomous Manipulation Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Eugene Vorobiov, Ammar Jaleel Mahmood, Salim Rezvani, Robin Chhabra

机构 * Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Mechatronics Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University(机械、工业与机电工程系,多伦多 Metropolitan 大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

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2510.05987 2025-10-08 cs.LG cs.CL 73%

Sample Smart, Not Hard: Correctness-First Decoding for Better Reasoning in LLMs

Xueyan Li, Guinan Su, Mrinmaya Sachan, Jonas Geiping

机构 * ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院) Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems(智能系统马克斯·普朗克研究所)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

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2510.05283 2025-10-08 cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV 73%

Beyond Monolithic Rewards: A Hybrid and Multi-Aspect Reward Optimization for MLLM Alignment

Radha Gulhane, Sathish Reddy Indurthi

机构 * Radha Gulhane(独立研究者) Sathish Reddy Indurthi(独立研究者)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2510.05110 2025-10-08 cs.CL 70%

Collaborative and Proactive Management of Task-Oriented Conversations

Arezoo Saedi, Afsaneh Fatemi, Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh, Sophie Rosset, Anne Vilnat

机构 * University of Isfahan(伊斯法罕大学) Paris-Saclay University(巴黎-萨克雷大学) Université Paris-Saclay(巴黎-萨克雷大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

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