语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2509.20162 2025-09-30 cs.CL cs.AI 91%

Embedding Domain Knowledge for Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning from Augmented Generation

Chaojun Nie, Jun Zhou, Guanxiang Wang, Shisong Wu, Zichen Wang

机构 * Laboratory of Speech and Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（语音与智能信息处理实验室，声学研究所，中国科学院）； University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）； China Southern Power Grid Artificial Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd.（中国南方电网人工智能技术有限公司）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；post-training(abstract)；SFT(abstract)

Comments Corrected author name spelling

2509.24422 2025-09-30 cs.CL 89%

CDT: A Comprehensive Capability Framework for Large Language Models Across Cognition, Domain, and Task

Haosi Mo, Xinyu Ma, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Yu Li, Jie Liu, Min Zhang

机构 * Institute of Computing and Intelligence, Harbin Institute of Technology（计算与智能学院，哈尔滨工业大学）； NLP 2 CT Lab, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau（计算机与信息科学系，澳门大学）； School of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University（集成电路学院，浙江大学）； State Key Lab of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology（智能农业技术与系统国家重点实验室，哈尔滨工业大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 20 pages, 5 figures, EMNLP2025 Findings

2509.14597 2025-09-30 cs.CL 89%

Position: Thematic Analysis of Unstructured Clinical Transcripts with Large Language Models

Seungjun Yi, Joakim Nguyen, Terence Lim, Andrew Well, Joseph Skrovan, Mehak Beri, YongGeon Lee, Kavita Radhakrishnan, Liu Leqi, Mia Markey, Ying Ding

机构 * The University of Texas at Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校）； Vanderbilt University School of Medicine（范德比大学医学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Presented at GenAI4Health @ NeurIPS 2025

2509.23037 2025-09-30 cs.LG 89%

GuardNet: Graph-Attention Filtering for Jailbreak Defense in Large Language Models

Javad Forough, Mohammad Maheri, Hamed Haddadi

机构 * Imperial College London（伦敦帝国理工学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2509.23099 2025-09-30 cs.CL cs.LG 88%

How to Make Large Language Models Generate 100% Valid Molecules?

Wen Tao, Jing Tang, Alvin Chan, Bryan Hooi, Baolong Bi, Nanyun Peng, Yuansheng Liu, Yiwei Wang

机构 * Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学）； HKUST(GZ)（香港科技大学（广州））； HKUST（香港科技大学）； NUS（国立新加坡大学）； UCAS（中国科学院大学）； UCLA（加州大学洛杉矶分校）； Hunan University（湖南大学）； UC Merced（加州大学默塞德分校）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main

2504.20643 2025-09-30 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 87%

Cooking Up Creativity: Enhancing LLM Creativity through Structured Recombination

Moran Mizrahi, Chen Shani, Gabriel Stanovsky, Dan Jurafsky, Dafna Shahaf

机构 * The Hebrew University of Jerusalem（特拉维夫大学）； Stanford University（斯坦福大学）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted at TACL; pre-MIT Press publication version

2404.07117 2025-09-30 cs.CL cs.LG 86%

Continuous Language Model Interpolation for Dynamic and Controllable Text Generation

Sara Kangaslahti, David Alvarez-Melis

机构 * School of Engineering and Applied Sciences（工程与应用科学学院）； Harvard University（哈佛大学）； Kempner Institute（凯普纳研究所）

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 20 pages, 22 figures

Journal ref Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2025) 2835-8856

2506.19825 2025-09-30 cs.AI cs.CL 84%

Evaluating Compliance with Visualization Guidelines in Diagrams for Scientific Publications Using Large Vision Language Models

Johannes Rückert, Louise Bloch, Christoph M. Friedrich

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Dortmund（应用科学与艺术大学多特蒙德计算机科学系）； Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IMIBE)（医学信息学、生物统计与流行病学研究所）； Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (IKIM), University Hospital Essen（医学人工智能研究所，埃森大学医院）

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted at ICDAR 2025

2406.07835 2025-09-30 cs.CL cs.AI 84%

SciRIFF: A Resource to Enhance Language Model Instruction-Following over Scientific Literature

David Wadden, Kejian Shi, Jacob Morrison, Alan Li, Aakanksha Naik, Shruti Singh, Nitzan Barzilay, Kyle Lo, Tom Hope, Luca Soldaini, Shannon Zejiang Shen, Doug Downey, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Arman Cohan

机构 * Allen Institute for AI（艾伦人工智能研究所）； Yale University（耶鲁大学）； University of Washington（华盛顿大学）； Hebrew University（希伯来大学）； MIT（麻省理工学院）； Northwestern University（西北大学）

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Presented at EMNLP 2025

2509.23803 2025-09-30 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV cs.DC cs.MA 81%

FedAgentBench: Towards Automating Real-world Federated Medical Image Analysis with Server-Client LLM Agents

Pramit Saha, Joshua Strong, Divyanshu Mishra, Cheng Ouyang, J. Alison Noble

机构 * Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford（工程科学系，牛津大学）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

2509.23344 2025-09-30 cs.CV cs.AI 79%

DentVLM: A Multimodal Vision-Language Model for Comprehensive Dental Diagnosis and Enhanced Clinical Practice

Zijie Meng, Jin Hao, Xiwei Dai, Yang Feng, Jiaxiang Liu, Bin Feng, Huikai Wu, Xiaotang Gai, Hengchuan Zhu, Tianxiang Hu, Yangyang Wu, Hongxia Xu, Jin Li, Jun Xiao, Xiaoqiang Liu, Joey Tianyi Zhou, Fudong Zhu, Zhihe Zhao, Lunguo Xia, Bing Fang, Jimeng Sun, Jian Wu, Zuozhu Liu

机构 * Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou（牙科医院，口腔医学院，浙江大学医学院，浙江大学，杭州）； College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou（计算机科学与技术学院，浙江大学-伊利诺伊大学 Urbana-Champaign 院，浙江大学，杭州）； Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine（正畸科，上海第九人民医院，口腔医学院，上海交通大学医学院）； Angelalign Technology Inc.（Angelalign 技术公司）

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2509.24896 2025-09-30 cs.CV 78%

DAM: Dual Active Learning with Multimodal Foundation Model for Source-Free Domain Adaptation

Xi Chen, Hongxun Yao, Zhaopan Xu, Kui Jiang

机构 * Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学）

专题命中领域大模型：foundation model(title,abstract)

Comments 5 pages

2509.24231 2025-09-30 cs.CV 78%

EVLF-FM: Explainable Vision Language Foundation Model for Medicine

Yang Bai, Haoran Cheng, Yang Zhou, Jun Zhou, Arun Thirunavukarasu, Yuhe Ke, Jie Yao, Kanae Fukutsu, Chrystie Wan Ning Quek, Ashley Hong, Laura Gutierrez, Zhen Ling Teo, Darren Shu Jeng Ting, Brian T. Soetikno, Christopher S. Nielsen, Tobias Elze, Zengxiang Li, Linh Le Dinh, Hiok Hong Chan, Victor Koh, Marcus Tan, Kelvin Z. Li, Leonard Yip, Ching Yu Cheng, Yih Chung Tham, Gavin Siew Wei Tan, Leopold Schmetterer, Marcus Ang, Rahat Hussain, Jod Mehta, Tin Aung, Lionel Tim-Ee Cheng, Tran Nguyen Tuan Anh, Chee Leong Cheng, Tien Yin Wong, Nan Liu, Iain Beehuat Tan, Soon Thye Lim, Eyal Klang, Tony Kiat Hon Lim, Rick Siow Mong Goh, Yong Liu, Daniel Shu Wei Ting

专题命中领域大模型：foundation model(title,abstract)

2509.20707 2025-09-30 cs.AI 77%

An Automated Retrieval-Augmented Generation LLaMA-4 109B-based System for Evaluating Radiotherapy Treatment Plans

Junjie Cui, Peilong Wang, Jason Holmes, Leshan Sun, Michael L. Hinni, Barbara A. Pockaj, Sujay A. Vora, Terence T. Sio, William W. Wong, Nathan Y. Yu, Steven E. Schild, Joshua R. Niska, Sameer R. Keole, Jean-Claude M. Rwigema, Samir H. Patel, Lisa A. McGee, Carlos A. Vargas, Wei Liu

机构 * Mayo Clinic Arizona（梅奥诊所亚利桑那分校）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 16 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to npj Digital Medicine

2509.22713 2025-09-30 cs.CL 77%

RAR$^2$: Retrieval-Augmented Medical Reasoning via Thought-Driven Retrieval

Kaishuai Xu, Wenjun Hou, Yi Cheng, Wenjie Li

机构 * Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（计算机系，香港理工大学）； Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems and Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology（可信自主系统研究院和计算机科学与工程系，南方科技大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by EMNLP 2025 Findings

2509.22658 2025-09-30 cs.IR cs.AI 77%

How good are LLMs at Retrieving Documents in a Specific Domain?

Nafis Tanveer Islam, Zhiming Zhao

机构 * MultiScale Networked Systems (MNS) University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands（多尺度网络化系统（MNS）阿姆斯特丹大学，荷兰，阿姆斯特丹大学，荷兰）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at FAIEMA Conference 2025. DOI will be provided once the conference publishes the paper

2504.03979 2025-09-30 cs.CL cond-mat.mtrl-sci cs.IR 77%

Structured Extraction of Process Structure Properties Relationships in Materials Science

Amit K Verma, Zhisong Zhang, Junwon Seo, Robin Kuo, Runbo Jiang, Emma Strubell, Anthony D Rollett

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 16 pages, 3 figures, 13 table

Journal ref Integr Mater Manuf Innov (2025)

2509.24344 2025-09-30 cs.SE 75%

Comparing Open-Source and Commercial LLMs for Domain-Specific Analysis and Reporting: Software Engineering Challenges and Design Trade-offs

Theo Koraag, Niklas Wagner, Felix Dobslaw, Lucas Gren

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

2504.02898 2025-09-30 cs.CL cs.LG 73%

A Practical Synthesis of Detecting AI-Generated Textual, Visual, and Audio Content

Lele Cao

机构 * AI Labs, King/Microsoft R\&D, CSPaper Stockholm, Sweden

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Accepted and presented at ICDM 2025 Workshop on Multimodal AI (MMAI)

2509.24908 2025-09-30 cs.CL 70%

BOE-XSUM: Extreme Summarization in Clear Language of Spanish Legal Decrees and Notifications

Andrés Fernández García, Javier de la Rosa, Julio Gonzalo, Roser Morante, Enrique Amigó, Alejandro Benito-Santos, Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz, Víctor Fresno, Adrian Ghajari, Guillermo Marco, Laura Plaza, Eva Sánchez Salido

机构 * Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia（西班牙国家远程教育大学）； The National Library of Norway（挪威国家图书馆）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Published in SEPLN 2025. 20 pages, 4 figures

2509.24816 2025-09-30 cs.CL 70%

KnowGuard: Knowledge-Driven Abstention for Multi-Round Clinical Reasoning

Xilin Dang, Kexin Chen, Xiaorui Su, Ayush Noori, Iñaki Arango, Lucas Vittor, Xinyi Long, Yuyang Du, Marinka Zitnik, Pheng Ann Heng

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2509.24460 2025-09-30 cs.AI 70%

ContextPRM: Leveraging Contextual Coherence for multi-domain Test-Time Scaling

Haotian Zhang, Liu Liu, Baosheng Yu, Jiayan Qiu, Likang Xiao, Yanwei Ren, Quan Chen, Xianglong Liu

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University（北航人工智能学院）； Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University（北航杭州国际创新研究院）； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学）； University of Leicester（莱斯特大学）； Kuaishou Technology（快手科技）