语言大模型 / LLM

Error Classification of Large Language Models on Math Word Problems: A Dynamically Adaptive Framework

Yuhong Sun, Zhangyue Yin, Xuanjing Huang, Xipeng Qiu, Hui Zhao

机构 * Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University（东华师范大学软件工程研究院） ； School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Fudan University（复旦大学计算机科学与人工智能学院） ； Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, Shanghai, China（上海可信计算关键实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 28 pages, 10 figures, accepted by Findings of EMNLP2025

Using Contrastive Learning to Improve Two-Way Reasoning in Large Language Models: The Obfuscation Task as a Case Study

Serge Lionel Nikiema, Jordan Samhi, Micheline Bénédicte Moumoula, Albérick Euraste Djiré, Abdoul Kader Kaboré, Jacques Klein, Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

机构 * University of Luxembourg（卢森堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Rethinking Reasoning Quality in Large Language Models through Enhanced Chain-of-Thought via RL

Haoyang He, Zihua Rong, Kun Ji, Chenyang Li, Qing Huang, Chong Xia, Lan Yang, Honggang Zhang

机构 * Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Large Language Models Might Not Care What You Are Saying: Prompt Format Beats Descriptions

Chenming Tang, Zhixiang Wang, Hao Sun, Yunfang Wu

机构 * National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing, Peking University（北京大学多媒体信息处理国家重点实验室） ； MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Linguistics, Peking University School of Computer Science, Peking University（教育部计算语言学重点实验室，北京大学计算机科学学院，北京大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 Findings. 23 pages, 23 figures, 7 tables

CARFT: Boosting LLM Reasoning via Contrastive Learning with Annotated Chain-of-Thought-based Reinforced Fine-Tuning

Wenqiao Zhu, Ji Liu, Rongjuncheng Zhang, Haipang Wu, Yulun Zhang

机构 * HiThink Research（HiThink研究院） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Comments 14 pages, to appear in EMNLP25

Outcome-based Exploration for LLM Reasoning

Yuda Song, Julia Kempe, Remi Munos

机构 * FAIR at Meta（Meta 的 FAIR） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；post-training(abstract)

Comments 26 pages, 11 figures

Unleashing Hierarchical Reasoning: An LLM-Driven Framework for Training-Free Referring Video Object Segmentation

Bingrui Zhao, Lin Yuanbo Wu, Xiangtian Fan, Deyin Liu, Lu Zhang, Ruyi He, Jialie Shen, Ximing Li

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

From Staff Messages to Actionable Insights: A Multi-Stage LLM Classification Framework for Healthcare Analytics

Hajar Sakai, Yi-En Tseng, Mohammadsadegh Mikaeili, Joshua Bosire, Franziska Jovin

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

FairReason: Balancing Reasoning and Social Bias in MLLMs

Zhenyu Pan, Yutong Zhang, Jianshu Zhang, Haoran Lu, Haozheng Luo, Yuwei Han, Philip S. Yu, Manling Li, Han Liu

机构 * Northwestern University（西北大学） ； University of Illinois at Chicago（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；post-training(abstract)；SFT(abstract)

Comments Accepted to the Trustworthy FMs workshop in ICCV 2025

Saturation-Driven Dataset Generation for LLM Mathematical Reasoning in the TPTP Ecosystem

Valentin Quesnel, Damien Sileo

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Project Riley: Multimodal Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration with Emotional Reasoning and Voting

Ana Rita Ortigoso, Gabriel Vieira, Daniel Fuentes, Luis Frazão, Nuno Costa, António Pereira

机构 * Polytechnic University of Leiria（莱里亚理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 28 pages, 5 figures. Submitted for review to Information Fusion

Robotic Fire Risk Detection based on Dynamic Knowledge Graph Reasoning: An LLM-Driven Approach with Graph Chain-of-Thought

Haimei Pan, Jiyun Zhang, Qinxi Wei, Xiongnan Jin, Chen Xinkai, Jie Cheng

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments We have decided to withdraw this paper as the work is still undergoing further refinement. To ensure the clarity of the results, we prefer to make additional improvements before resubmission. We appreciate the readers' understanding

Learning to Reason for Long-Form Story Generation

Alexander Gurung, Mirella Lapata

机构 * School of Informatics University of Edinburgh（信息学院爱丁堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Reasoning Language Model for Personalized Lung Cancer Screening

Chuang Niu, Ge Wang

机构 * Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Center for Computational Innovations, Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies（生物医学工程系、工程学院、计算创新中心、生物技术与跨学科研究所以及中心） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

PillagerBench: Benchmarking LLM-Based Agents in Competitive Minecraft Team Environments

Olivier Schipper, Yudi Zhang, Yali Du, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Meng Fang

机构 * Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology（埃因霍温理工大学数学与计算机科学系） ； Department of Informatics, King’s College London（伦敦国王学院信息学系） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool（利物浦大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments for the source code, see https://github.com/aialt/PillagerBench

Journal ref 2025 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG), Lisbon, Portugal, 2025, pp. 1-15

DRF: LLM-AGENT Dynamic Reputation Filtering Framework

Yuwei Lou, Hao Hu, Shaocong Ma, Zongfei Zhang, Liang Wang, Jidong Ge, Xianping Tao

机构 * State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology（新型软件技术国家重点实验室） ； Nanjing University（南京大学） ； Amazon.com Services LLC（亚马逊公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(title)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments This paper has been accepted by ICONIP 2025 but not published

A Fragile Number Sense: Probing the Elemental Limits of Numerical Reasoning in LLMs

Roussel Rahman, Aashwin Ananda Mishra

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学） ； SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory（SLAC国家加速器实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Staying in the Sweet Spot: Responsive Reasoning Evolution via Capability-Adaptive Hint Scaffolding

Ziheng Li, Zexu Sun, Jinman Zhao, Erxue Min, Yongcheng Zeng, Hui Wu, Hengyi Cai, Shuaiqiang Wang, Dawei Yin, Xu Chen, Zhi-Hong Deng

机构 * School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University（北京大学智能科学与技术学院） ； Baidu Inc.（百度公司） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto（多伦多大学计算机科学系） ； Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所） ； Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院航天信息研究所） ； Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学光荣人工智能学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；SFT(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Work in progress

Too Consistent to Detect: A Study of Self-Consistent Errors in LLMs

Hexiang Tan, Fei Sun, Sha Liu, Du Su, Qi Cao, Xin Chen, Jingang Wang, Xunliang Cai, Yuanzhuo Wang, Huawei Shen, Xueqi Cheng

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main

Knowledge Editing through Chain-of-Thought

Changyue Wang, Weihang Su, Qingyao Ai, Yichen Tang, Yiqun Liu

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

GameGPT: Multi-agent Collaborative Framework for Game Development

Dake Chen, Haoyang Zhang, Hanbin Wang, Yunhao Huo, Yuzhao Li, Junjie Wang

机构 * AutoGame Research（AutoGame研究所） ； X-Institute（X研究所） ； University of Southern California（南加州大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

OccVLA: Vision-Language-Action Model with Implicit 3D Occupancy Supervision

Ruixun Liu, Lingyu Kong, Derun Li, Hang Zhao

机构 * Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute（上海启智研究所） ； Xi’an Jiaotong University（西安交通大学） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Proof-Carrying Numbers (PCN): A Protocol for Trustworthy Numeric Answers from LLMs via Claim Verification

Aivin V. Solatorio

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

From Implicit Exploration to Structured Reasoning: Leveraging Guideline and Refinement for LLMs

Jiaxiang Chen, Zhuo Wang, Mingxi Zou, Zhucong Li, Zhijian Zhou, Song Wang, Zenglin Xu

机构 * Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院） ； Zoom Video Communications（Zoom视频通讯） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Reasoning Introduces New Poisoning Attacks Yet Makes Them More Complicated

Hanna Foerster, Ilia Shumailov, Yiren Zhao, Harsh Chaudhari, Jamie Hayes, Robert Mullins, Yarin Gal

机构 * University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） ； Google DeepMind（谷歌DeepMind） ； Imperial College London（伦敦帝国学院） ； Northeastern University（东北大学） ； University of Oxford（牛津大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Enhancing Low-Altitude Airspace Security: MLLM-Enabled UAV Intent Recognition

Guangyu Lei, Tianhao Liang, Yuqi Ping, Xinglin Chen, Longyu Zhou, Junwei Wu, Xiyuan Zhang, Huahao Ding, Xingjian Zhang, Weijie Yuan, Tingting Zhang, Qinyu Zhang

机构 * School of Information Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)（哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）信息科学与技术学院） ； Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Space-Aerial Networking and Intelligent Sensing（广东省空间-航空网络与智能感知重点实验室） ； Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design（新加坡科技设计大学信息系统技术与设计） ； School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology（南方科技大学系统设计与智能制造学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments The paper has been submitted to IEEE Internet of Things Magazine

Multi-Agent Reasoning for Cardiovascular Imaging Phenotype Analysis

Weitong Zhang, Mengyun Qiao, Chengqi Zang, Steven Niederer, Paul M Matthews, Wenjia Bai, Bernhard Kainz

机构 * Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK（帝国理工学院计算机系） ； Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, UK（伦敦大学学院机械工程系） ； Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK（帝国理工学院脑科学系） ； Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK（帝国理工学院数据科学研究所） ； University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JP（东京大学） ； National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK（帝国理工学院国家心脏和肺研究所） ； FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, DE（埃朗根-纽伦堡大学） ； UK Dementia Research Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK（英国痴呆研究所在伦敦帝国理工学院） ； Rosalind Franklin Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK（罗莎琳德·弗兰克林研究所） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments accepted by MICCAI 2025

Enhancing Factual Accuracy and Citation Generation in LLMs via Multi-Stage Self-Verification

Fernando Gabriela García, Qiyang Shi, Zilin Feng

机构 * Autonomous University of Nuevo León（新莱昂自治大学） ； Minnan Normal University（闽南师范大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Planning with Reasoning using Vision Language World Model

Delong Chen, Theo Moutakanni, Willy Chung, Yejin Bang, Ziwei Ji, Allen Bolourchi, Pascale Fung

机构 * Meta FAIR 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：LLM(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Evo-MARL: Co-Evolutionary Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Internalized Safety

Zhenyu Pan, Yiting Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Jianshu Zhang, Haozheng Luo, Yuwei Han, Dennis Wu, Hong-Yu Chen, Philip S. Yu, Manling Li, Han Liu

机构 * Northwestern University（西北大学） ； University of Illinois at Chicago（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理与问题求解 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments accepted by the Trustworthy FMs workshop in ICCV 2025