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AI 大模型

语言大模型 / LLM

大语言模型、预训练、指令微调、后训练和语言模型应用。

2025-09-01 至 2025-09-01 共收录 100 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 评测与基准 35 篇

2508.21270 2025-09-01 cs.LG 57%

Guess-and-Learn (G&L): Measuring the Cumulative Error Cost of Cold-Start Adaptation

Roland Arnold

专题命中 评测与基准 :pretraining(abstract);分类 cs.LG

Comments 15 pages, 7 figures. Main text is 10 pages. Code and data are available at https://github.com/RolandWArnold/guess-and-learn-benchmark

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2508.17973 2025-09-01 cs.CL 57%

German4All -- A Dataset and Model for Readability-Controlled Paraphrasing in German

Miriam Anschütz, Thanh Mai Pham, Eslam Nasrallah, Maximilian Müller, Cristian-George Craciun, Georg Groh

机构 * Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学)

专题命中 评测与基准 :LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to INLG 2025

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2503.14681 2025-09-01 cs.CR cs.AI 57%

DPImageBench: A Unified Benchmark for Differentially Private Image Synthesis

Chen Gong, Kecen Li, Zinan Lin, Tianhao Wang

机构 * University of Virginia, USA(弗吉尼亚大学) Microsoft Research, USA(微软研究院)

专题命中 评测与基准 :pretraining(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at CCS 2025; The first two authors contributed equally; code available at https://github.com/2019ChenGong/DPImageBench

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2508.21809 2025-09-01 cs.CV 50%

VoCap: Video Object Captioning and Segmentation from Any Prompt

Jasper Uijlings, Xingyi Zhou, Xiuye Gu, Arsha Nagrani, Anurag Arnab, Alireza Fathi, David Ross, Cordelia Schmid

机构 * Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind)

专题命中 评测与基准 :language model(abstract)

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2508.21775 2025-09-01 cs.CV 50%

A Multi-Stage Fine-Tuning and Ensembling Strategy for Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation in Diagnostic and Therapeutic MRI

Omer Faruk Durugol, Maximilian Rokuss, Yannick Kirchhoff, Klaus H. Maier-Hein

机构 * German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg(德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ)海德堡) Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science(数学与计算机科学学院) Heidelberg University(海德堡大学) Helmholtz Imaging, DKFZ(海德堡影像中心,DKFZ) Pattern Analysis and Learning Group(模式分析与学习小组) Department of Radiation Oncology(放射肿瘤科) Heidelberg University Hospital(海德堡大学医院) International School of Medicine(国际医学院) Istanbul Medipol University(伊斯坦布尔梅迪波尔大学)

专题命中 评测与基准 :foundation model(abstract)

Comments 11 pages, 1 figure, PANTHER Challenge submission

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2508.20977 2025-09-01 cs.SE 50%

ConfLogger: Enhance Systems' Configuration Diagnosability through Configuration Logging

Shiwen Shan, Yintong Huo, Yuxin Su, Zhining Wang, Dan Li, Zibin Zheng

专题命中 评测与基准 :LLM(abstract)

Comments 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ICSE '26 (The 48th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering)

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2. 效率与部署 12 篇

2508.21377 2025-09-01 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 90%

Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models: A Comparison of GPT and DeepSeek family of models

Shubham Sharma, Sneha Tuli, Narendra Badam

专题命中 效率与部署 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 18 pages, 7 figures

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2508.21368 2025-09-01 econ.GN cs.AI q-fin.EC 89%

EconAgentic in DePIN Markets: A Large Language Model Approach to the Sharing Economy of Decentralized Physical Infrastructure

Yulin Liu, Mocca Schweitzer

机构 * Quantum Economics Zug Switzerland(量子经济学研究所)

专题命中 效率与部署 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2506.15689 2025-09-01 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 89%

BASE-Q: Bias and Asymmetric Scaling Enhanced Rotational Quantization for Large Language Models

Liulu He, Shenli Zheng, Karwei Sun, Yijiang Liu, Yufei Zhao, Chongkang Tan, Huanrui Yang, Yuan Du, Li Du

机构 * Nanjing University(南京大学) Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团) University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学)

专题命中 效率与部署 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

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2504.04104 2025-09-01 cs.LG 83%

SpecPipe: Accelerating Pipeline Parallelism-based LLM Inference with Speculative Decoding

Haofei Yin, Mengbai Xiao, Tinghong Li, Xiao Zhang, Dongxiao Yu, Guanghui Zhang

机构 * Shandong University(山东大学)

专题命中 效率与部署 :LLM(title);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.LG

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2508.17202 2025-09-01 cs.CL 77%

Active Domain Knowledge Acquisition with 100-Dollar Budget: Enhancing LLMs via Cost-Efficient, Expert-Involved Interaction in Sensitive Domains

Yang Wu, Raha Moraffah, Rujing Yao, Jinhong Yu, Zhimin Tao, Xiaozhong Liu

机构 * Worcester Polytechnic Institute(沃斯特理工学院) Nankai University(南开大学) Jiangsu University(江苏大学)

专题命中 效率与部署 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 Findings

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2504.05163 2025-09-01 cs.AI 77%

Evaluating Knowledge Graph Based Retrieval Augmented Generation Methods under Knowledge Incompleteness

Dongzhuoran Zhou, Yuqicheng Zhu, Xiaxia Wang, Yuan He, Jiaoyan Chen, Steffen Staab, Evgeny Kharlamov

机构 * University of Oslo(奥斯陆大学) Bosch Center for AI(博世人工智能中心) University of Stuttgart(斯图加特大学) University of Oxford(牛津大学) The University of Manchester(曼彻斯特大学) University of Southampton(南安普顿大学)

专题命中 效率与部署 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments IRISAI'25

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2508.21300 2025-09-01 cs.LG 74%

Improving Fisher Information Estimation and Efficiency for LoRA-based LLM Unlearning

Yejin Kim, Eunwon Kim, Buru Chang, Junsuk Choe

机构 * Sogang University(ソガン大学) Korea University(韩国大学)

专题命中 效率与部署 :LLM(title);分类 cs.LG

Journal ref COLM 2025

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2508.21561 2025-09-01 cs.LG cs.CL 73%

Summarize-Exemplify-Reflect: Data-driven Insight Distillation Empowers LLMs for Few-shot Tabular Classification

Yifei Yuan, Jiatong Li, Weijia Zhang, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Evangelos Kanoulas, Renjun Hu

机构 * ETH Zürich(苏黎世联邦理工学院) University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学) University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学) University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学) East China Normal University(东华大学)

专题命中 效率与部署 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments EMNLP 25 Findings

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2508.21201 2025-09-01 cs.CL cs.AI 73%

Improving Aviation Safety Analysis: Automated HFACS Classification Using Reinforcement Learning with Group Relative Policy Optimization

Arash Ahmadi, Sarah Sharif, Yaser Banad

机构 * School of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma(电气与计算机工程学院,俄克拉荷马大学)

专题命中 效率与部署 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2405.07963 2025-09-01 cs.HC 67%

PyZoBot: A Platform for Conversational Information Extraction and Synthesis from Curated Zotero Reference Libraries through Advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Suad Alshammari, Lama Basalelah, Walaa Abu Rukbah, Ali Alsuhibani, Dayanjan S. Wijesinghe

专题命中 效率与部署 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

Comments 10 pages, 2 figures. The code is provided in github and the link to the repository is provided at the end of the publication

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2508.21680 2025-09-01 cs.CV 50%

Towards Interactive Lesion Segmentation in Whole-Body PET/CT with Promptable Models

Maximilian Rokuss, Yannick Kirchhoff, Fabian Isensee, Klaus H. Maier-Hein

机构 * German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg(德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ)海德堡) Division of Medical Image Computing(医学影像计算 division) HIDSS4Health - Helmholtz Information and Data Science School for Health(HIDSS4Health - 欧文信息与数据科学健康学校) Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science(数学与计算机科学学院) Heidelberg University(海德堡大学) Helmholtz Imaging(海德堡成像) Pattern Analysis and Learning Group(模式分析与学习组) Department of Radiation Oncology(放射肿瘤科)

专题命中 效率与部署 :prompting(abstract)

Comments atuoPET4 Team LesionLocator

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2508.21529 2025-09-01 cs.CV cond-mat.mtrl-sci 50%

Maybe you don't need a U-Net: convolutional feature upsampling for materials micrograph segmentation

Ronan Docherty, Antonis Vamvakeros, Samuel J. Cooper

机构 * Department of Materials, Imperial College London(材料系,帝国理工学院伦敦分校) Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London(设计工程学院,帝国理工学院伦敦分校) Finden ltd(Finden公司) Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus(拉瑟福德-苹果顿实验室,哈罗尔德科学与创新校园)

专题命中 效率与部署 :foundation model(abstract)

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3. 领域大模型 7 篇

2508.21430 2025-09-01 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CV 88%

Med-RewardBench: Benchmarking Reward Models and Judges for Medical Multimodal Large Language Models

Meidan Ding, Jipeng Zhang, Wenxuan Wang, Cheng-Yi Li, Wei-Chieh Fang, Hsin-Yu Wu, Haiqin Zhong, Wenting Chen, Linlin Shen

机构 * College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University(深圳大学计算机科学与软件工程学院) School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University(深圳大学人工智能学院) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing(广东省智能信息处理重点实验室) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科学与技术大学) Renmin University of China(中国人民大学) National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Veterans General Hospital(台北荣民总医院) School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University(深圳大学生物医学工程学院)

专题命中 领域大模型 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 19 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

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2508.21803 2025-09-01 cs.AI cs.MA 83%

Automated Clinical Problem Detection from SOAP Notes using a Collaborative Multi-Agent LLM Architecture

Yeawon Lee, Xiaoyang Wang, Christopher C. Yang

机构 * Drexel University(德雷塞尔大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted to The 16th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics (ACM-BCB 2025)(Poster Paper)

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2508.21452 2025-09-01 physics.ed-ph cs.CL physics.chem-ph 83%

From Canonical to Complex: Benchmarking LLM Capabilities in Undergraduate Thermodynamics

Anna Geißler, Luca-Sophie Bien, Friedrich Schöppler, Tobias Hertel

机构 * Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry(物理与理论化学研究所)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments Benchmark downloadable at https://huggingface.co/datasets/herteltm/UTQA

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2508.07210 2025-09-01 cs.IR 82%

Uncertainty-Aware Semantic Decoding for LLM-Based Sequential Recommendation

Chenke Yin, Li Fan, Jia Wang, Dongxiao Hu, Haichao Zhang, Chong Zhang, Yang Xiang

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(title);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

Comments Accepted by APWeb 2025

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2506.15695 2025-09-01 cs.LG 81%

SimuGen: Multi-modal Agentic Framework for Constructing Block Diagram-Based Simulation Models

Xinxing Ren, Qianbo Zang, Zekun Guo

机构 * Brunel University of London(伦敦布鲁内尔大学) SnT, Université du Luxembourg(卢森堡大学SnT分校) University of Hull(霍尔姆斯大学)

专题命中 领域大模型 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);pretraining(abstract)

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2403.08420 2025-09-01 cs.CV 78%

ALow-Cost Real-Time Framework for Industrial Action Recognition Using Foundation Models

Zhicheng Wang, Wensheng Liang, Ruiyan Zhuang, Shuai Li, Jianwei Tan, Xiaoguang Ma

机构 * College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China(信息科学与工程学院,东北大学,沈阳,中国) School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China(机械工程与自动化学院,东北大学,沈阳,中国) Enterprise AI, Midea AI Innovation Center, Foshan, China(企业人工智能,美的人工智能创新中心,佛山,中国) Foshan Graduate School of innovation, Northeastern University, Foshan, China(佛山创新研究生学院,东北大学,佛山,中国)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(title,abstract)

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2508.21581 2025-09-01 cs.CV 50%

Integrating Pathology and CT Imaging for Personalized Recurrence Risk Prediction in Renal Cancer

Daniël Boeke, Cedrik Blommestijn, Rebecca N. Wray, Kalina Chupetlovska, Shangqi Gao, Zeyu Gao, Regina G. H. Beets-Tan, Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar, James O. Jones, Wilson Silva, Ines P. Machado

机构 * Department of Radiology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands(放射科,Antoni van Leeuwenhoek荷兰癌症研究所,阿姆斯特丹,荷兰) University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学) AI Technology for Life, Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Department of Biology, Utrecht University(AI技术生命,信息与计算科学系,生物学系,乌得勒支大学) GROW Oncology, Maastricht University(GROW肿瘤学,马斯特里赫特大学) Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge(肿瘤科,剑桥大学) Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge(英国癌症研究会剑桥中心,剑桥大学) Early Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge(早期癌症研究所,剑桥大学) Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust(剑桥大学医院 NHS 基础信托)

专题命中 领域大模型 :foundation model(abstract)

Comments 12 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted at the Multimodal Learning and Fusion Across Scales for Clinical Decision Support (ML-CDS) Workshop, MICCAI 2025. This is the submitted version with authors, affiliations, and acknowledgements included; it has not undergone peer review or revisions. The final version will appear in the Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) proceedings

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4. 知识编辑与模型理解 6 篇

2507.05137 2025-09-01 cs.CL cs.AI 79%

Interpretable Mnemonic Generation for Kanji Learning via Expectation-Maximization

Jaewook Lee, Alexander Scarlatos, Andrew Lan

机构 * University of Massachusetts Amherst(马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校)

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments The Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2025)

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2508.21320 2025-09-01 cs.AI cs.LG 79%

Multi-Ontology Integration with Dual-Axis Propagation for Medical Concept Representation

Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi, Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam, Dongjie Wang, Zijun Yao

机构 * University of Kansas(堪萨斯大学)

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments This work has been accepted as a full research paper at CIKM 2025

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2508.16936 2025-09-01 q-fin.PM cs.AI cs.CL cs.IR 79%

THEME: Enhancing Thematic Investing with Semantic Stock Representations and Temporal Dynamics

Hoyoung Lee, Wonbin Ahn, Suhwan Park, Jaehoon Lee, Minjae Kim, Sungdong Yoo, Taeyoon Lim, Woohyung Lim, Yongjae Lee

机构 * Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(乌山国立科学技术研究所) LG AI Research(LG人工智能研究)

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted at ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)

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2508.21238 2025-09-01 cs.AI 77%

Addressing accuracy and hallucination of LLMs in Alzheimer's disease research through knowledge graphs

Tingxuan Xu, Jiarui Feng, Justin Melendez, Kaleigh Roberts, Donghong Cai, Mingfang Zhu, Donald Elbert, Yixin Chen, Randall J. Bateman

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2508.21186 2025-09-01 cs.LG cs.AI math.DS 73%

Manifold Trajectories in Next-Token Prediction: From Replicator Dynamics to Softmax Equilibrium

Christopher R. Lee-Jenkins

机构 * Centralia College(中央学院)

专题命中 知识编辑与模型理解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

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