arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

AI 大模型

语言大模型 / LLM

大语言模型、预训练、指令微调、后训练和语言模型应用。

2025-08-13 至 2025-08-13 共收录 159 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 预训练与数据 10 篇

2507.21065 2025-08-13 cs.CL cs.HC cs.LG cs.RO 82%

AI Pedagogy: Dialogic Social Learning for Artificial Agents

Sabrina Patania, Luca Annese, Cansu Koyuturk, Azzurra Ruggeri, Dimitri Ognibene

机构 * University of Milan-Bicocca(米兰-比科卡大学) Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学) Institute for Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR)(认知科学与技术研究所(ISTC-CNR))

专题命中 预训练与数据 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);post-training(abstract)

Comments accepted at ICSR2025

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2508.08821 2025-08-13 cs.CV 75%

3DFroMLLM: 3D Prototype Generation only from Pretrained Multimodal LLMs

Noor Ahmed, Cameron Braunstein, Steffen Eger, Eddy Ilg

专题命中 预训练与数据 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);pretraining(abstract)

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2508.08283 2025-08-13 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.MA cs.RO 75%

MinionsLLM: a Task-adaptive Framework For The Training and Control of Multi-Agent Systems Through Natural Language

Andres Garcia Rincon, Eliseo Ferrante

机构 * Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands(阿姆斯特丹自由大学,荷兰) NYU Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates(纽约大学阿布扎克分校,阿联酋)

专题命中 预训练与数据 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

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2508.00920 2025-08-13 physics.chem-ph cs.LG 74%

Uni-Mol3: A Multi-Molecular Foundation Model for Advancing Organic Reaction Modeling

Lirong Wu, Junjie Wang, Zhifeng Gao, Xiaohong Ji, Rong Zhu, Xinyu Li, Linfeng Zhang, Guolin Ke, Weinan E

机构 * AI for Science Institute(人工智能科学研究院) DP Technology(DP技术) College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering(化学与分子工程学院) School of Mathematical Sciences(数学科学学院) Center for Machine Learning Research(机器学习研究中心)

专题命中 预训练与数据 :foundation model(title);分类 cs.LG

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2508.08827 2025-08-13 cs.CL 70%

TiMoE: Time-Aware Mixture of Language Experts

Robin Faro, Dongyang Fan, Tamar Alphaidze, Martin Jaggi

机构 * EPFL(瑞士联邦理工学院)

专题命中 预训练与数据 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

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2410.05448 2025-08-13 cs.LG cs.CL 62%

Task Diversity Shortens the ICL Plateau

Jaeyeon Kim, Sehyun Kwon, Joo Young Choi, Jongho Park, Jaewoong Cho, Jason D. Lee, Ernest K. Ryu

机构 * Harvard University(哈佛大学) Samsung Research(三星研究所) KRAFTON UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校) UCLA(加州大学洛杉矶分校)

专题命中 预训练与数据 :language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

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2508.09032 2025-08-13 cs.CV cs.AI cs.RO 57%

Spatial Traces: Enhancing VLA Models with Spatial-Temporal Understanding

Maxim A. Patratskiy, Alexey K. Kovalev, Aleksandr I. Panov

机构 * MIPT(莫斯科物理技术学院) AIRI(人工智能研究院)

专题命中 预训练与数据 :prompting(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2503.07050 2025-08-13 cs.CV cs.AI cs.MM 57%

TIDE : Temporal-Aware Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Diffusion Transformers in Image Generation

Victor Shea-Jay Huang, Le Zhuo, Yi Xin, Zhaokai Wang, Fu-Yun Wang, Yuchi Wang, Renrui Zhang, Peng Gao, Hongsheng Li

专题命中 预训练与数据 :pretraining(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2410.23279 2025-08-13 cs.SD cs.AI eess.AS 57%

Learning Marmoset Vocal Patterns with a Masked Autoencoder for Robust Call Segmentation, Classification, and Caller Identification

Bin Wu, Shinnosuke Takamichi, Sakriani Sakti, Satoshi Nakamura

机构 * RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP), Japan(日本先进人工智能项目研究所) Keio University, Japan(庆应大学) Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan(奈良科学技術大学) The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China(香港中文大学(深圳))

专题命中 预训练与数据 :pretraining(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ASRU 2025

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2410.09865 2025-08-13 cs.CV 50%

SynFER: Towards Boosting Facial Expression Recognition with Synthetic Data

Xilin He, Cheng Luo, Xiaole Xian, Bing Li, Muhammad Haris Khan, Zongyuan Ge, Weicheng Xie, Siyang Song, Linlin Shen, Bernard Ghanem, Xiangyu Yue

机构 * School of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, China(深圳大学计算机科学与软件工程学院) Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen, China(广东省人工智能与数字经济实验室) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, China(广东省智能信息处理重点实验室) KAUST(卡塔尔科技大学) Monash University(墨尔本大学) School of Computer Science, University of Exeter, UK(埃克塞特大学计算机科学学院) Computer Vision Institute, School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University, China(深圳大学人工智能学院计算机视觉研究所) MBZUAI(穆罕默德·本·拉什德智能研究院) The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学)

专题命中 预训练与数据 :foundation model(abstract)

Comments ICCV 2025

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2. 指令微调 16 篇

2508.08836 2025-08-13 cs.CR cs.AI 90%

EditMF: Drawing an Invisible Fingerprint for Your Large Language Models

Jiaxuan Wu, Yinghan Zhou, Wanli Peng, Yiming Xue, Juan Wen, Ping Zhong

专题命中 指令微调 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);SFT(abstract)

Comments 8 pages, 2 figures

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2508.08382 2025-08-13 cs.AI 89%

UrzaGPT: LoRA-Tuned Large Language Models for Card Selection in Collectible Card Games

Timo Bertram

专题命中 指令微调 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2508.08589 2025-08-13 cs.CV 89%

DocThinker: Explainable Multimodal Large Language Models with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning for Document Understanding

Wenwen Yu, Zhibo Yang, Yuliang Liu, Xiang Bai

机构 * Huazhong University of Science and Technology(华中科技大学) Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团)

专题命中 指令微调 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);SFT(abstract)

Comments ICCV 2025

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2404.18043 2025-08-13 cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG 88%

Utilizing Large Language Models for Information Extraction from Real Estate Transactions

Yu Zhao, Haoxiang Gao, Jinghan Cao, Shiqi Yang

机构 * Rotman School of Management University of Toronto(罗特曼管理学院 东京大学) ECE Department Carnegie Mellon University(电子工程系 卡内基梅隆大学) Department of Computer Science San Francisco State University(计算机科学系 旧金山州立大学) New York University(纽约大学)

专题命中 指令微调 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

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2508.08635 2025-08-13 cs.LG 87%

Classifier Language Models: Unifying Sparse Finetuning and Adaptive Tokenization for Specialized Classification Tasks

Adit Krishnan, Chu Wang, Chris Kong

机构 * Amazon Web Services Inc.(亚马逊网络服务公司)

专题命中 指令微调 :language model(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);small language model(abstract);pretraining(abstract)

Comments 10 pages, 4 figures, currently under review

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2507.23261 2025-08-13 cs.LG cs.AI cs.MA 81%

DynaSwarm: Dynamically Graph Structure Selection for LLM-based Multi-agent System

Hui Yi Leong, Yuqing Wu

专题命中 指令微调 :LLM(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments content error

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2504.13079 2025-08-13 cs.CL cs.AI 79%

Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Conflicting Evidence

Han Wang, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Mohit Bansal

机构 * University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校)

专题命中 指令微调 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments COLM 2025, Data and Code: https://github.com/HanNight/RAMDocs

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2508.09061 2025-08-13 cs.CV 78%

VLM-3D:End-to-End Vision-Language Models for Open-World 3D Perception

Fuhao Chang, Shuxin Li, Yabei Li, Lei He

机构 * School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University(清华大学车辆与移动性学院) State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University(清华大学智能绿色车辆与移动性国家重点实验室) College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University(中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院) School of Statistics and Data Science, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics(西南财经大学统计与数据科学学院) Meituan, China(美团(中国))

专题命中 指令微调 :language model(title,abstract)

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2508.08912 2025-08-13 cs.CL cs.AI 76%

Munsit at NADI 2025 Shared Task 2: Pushing the Boundaries of Multidialectal Arabic ASR with Weakly Supervised Pretraining and Continual Supervised Fine-tuning

Mahmoud Salhab, Shameed Sait, Mohammad Abusheikh, Hasan Abusheikh

机构 * CNTXT AI Abu Dhabi(CNTXT AI阿布扎比)

专题命中 指令微调 :pretraining(title);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2508.09012 2025-08-13 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 75%

LyS at SemEval 2025 Task 8: Zero-Shot Code Generation for Tabular QA

Adrián Gude, Roi Santos-Ríos, Francisco Prado-Valiño, Ana Ezquerro, Jesús Vilares

机构 * Universidade da Coruña(科鲁纳大学) CITIC Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación y Tecnologías de la Información(CITIC计算机科学与信息技术部门)

专题命中 指令微调 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to SemEval 2025. Camera-ready version

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2508.08650 2025-08-13 cs.CL 70%

UWB at WASSA-2024 Shared Task 2: Cross-lingual Emotion Detection

Jakub Šmíd, Pavel Přibáň, Pavel Král

机构 * University of West Bohemia, Faculty of Applied Sciences(西波西米亚大学应用科学学院) Department of Computer Science and Engineering(计算机科学与工程系) NTIS – New Technologies for the Information Society(信息社会新技术机构)

专题命中 指令微调 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments Published in Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment, & Social Media Analysis (WASSA 2024). Official version: https://aclanthology.org/2024.wassa-1.47/

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2501.06208 2025-08-13 cs.CL 70%

Enhancing AI Safety Through the Fusion of Low Rank Adapters

Satya Swaroop Gudipudi, Sreeram Vipparla, Harpreet Singh, Shashwat Goel, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

机构 * IIIT Hyderabad(海德拉巴国家理工学院) NSUT Delhi(德里NSUT)

专题命中 指令微调 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

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2506.03926 2025-08-13 cs.CV 67%

Multiple Stochastic Prompt Tuning for Few-shot Adaptation under Extreme Domain Shift

Debarshi Brahma, Soma Biswas

机构 * Indian Institute of Science(印度科学研究院)

专题命中 指令微调 :language model(abstract);pretraining(abstract)

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2411.09018 2025-08-13 cs.CV cs.CL cs.LG 62%

Bridging the Visual Gap: Fine-Tuning Multimodal Models with Knowledge-Adapted Captions

Moran Yanuka, Assaf Ben Kish, Yonatan Bitton, Idan Szpektor, Raja Giryes

机构 * Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学) Google Research(谷歌研究)

专题命中 指令微调 :language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to NAACL 2025

Journal ref Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Human Language Technologies, Long Papers, pp. 10497-10518

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2508.08680 2025-08-13 cs.CL 57%

TopXGen: Topic-Diverse Parallel Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation

Armel Zebaze, Benoît Sagot, Rachel Bawden

机构 * Inria(法国国家信息与自动化技术研究所)

专题命中 指令微调 :LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL

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2508.08651 2025-08-13 cs.CL 57%

Prompt-Based Approach for Czech Sentiment Analysis

Jakub Šmíd, Pavel Přibáň

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering(计算机科学与工程系)

专题命中 指令微调 :prompting(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments Published in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP 2023). Official version: https://aclanthology.org/2023.ranlp-1.118/

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3. 后训练与偏好优化 7 篇

2508.08466 2025-08-13 cs.CL 85%

Enhancing Small LLM Alignment through Margin-Based Objective Modifications under Resource Constraints

Daren Yao, Jinsong Yuan, Ruike Chen

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments 10 pages, 3 figures

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2508.08550 2025-08-13 cs.SD cs.CL 83%

Fine-grained Video Dubbing Duration Alignment with Segment Supervised Preference Optimization

Chaoqun Cui, Liangbin Huang, Shijing Wang, Zhe Tong, Zhaolong Huang, Xiao Zeng, Xiaofeng Liu

机构 * Alibaba Digital Media and Entertainment Group(阿里巴巴数字媒体与娱乐集团) School of Software Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology(华中科技大学软件学院) Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Data Mining and Embodied Intelligence, Beijing Jiaotong University(北京交通大学交通数据挖掘与具身智能重点实验室)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :preference optimization(title,abstract);LLM(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments This paper is accepted by ACL2025 (Main)

Journal ref Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2025: 4524-4546

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2504.12833 2025-08-13 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 81%

SPIE: Semantic and Structural Post-Training of Image Editing Diffusion Models with AI feedback

Elior Benarous, Yilun Du, Heng Yang

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :post-training(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

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2508.08509 2025-08-13 cs.CL cs.AI 79%

Steerable Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Few-Shot Comparative Regression

Jadie Adams, Brian Hu, Emily Veenhuis, David Joy, Bharadwaj Ravichandran, Aaron Bray, Anthony Hoogs, Arslan Basharat

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);RLHF(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments AIES '25: Proceedings of the 2025 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society

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