语言大模型 / LLM

FEAT: A Multi-Agent Forensic AI System with Domain-Adapted Large Language Model for Automated Cause-of-Death Analysis

Chen Shen, Wanqing Zhang, Kehan Li, Erwen Huang, Haitao Bi, Aiying Fan, Yiwen Shen, Hongmei Dong, Ji Zhang, Yuming Shao, Zengjia Liu, Xinshe Liu, Tao Li, Chunxia Yan, Shuanliang Fan, Di Wu, Jianhua Ma, Bin Cong, Zhenyuan Wang, Chunfeng Lian

机构 * Key Laboratory of National Ministry of Health for Forensic Sciences, School of Medicine \& Forensics, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China ； School of Mathematics ； Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710149, China ； Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, College of Forensic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, China ； Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science ； Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China ； Faculty of Forensic Medicine, Guangdong Province Translational Forensic Medicine Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China ； Department of Forensic Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China ； Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ； Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science ； Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai 200063, China ； School of Forensic Medicine of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272067, China 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 18pages, 6 figures

Extracting Probabilistic Knowledge from Large Language Models for Bayesian Network Parameterization

Aliakbar Nafar, Kristen Brent Venable, Zijun Cui, Parisa Kordjamshidi

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Trustworthy Medical Imaging with Large Language Models: A Study of Hallucinations Across Modalities

Anindya Bijoy Das, Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Shibbir Ahmed

机构 * The University of Akron（阿克隆大学） ； University of Tennessee at Chattanooga（田纳西大学查塔努加分校） ； Texas State University（德克萨斯州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Large Language Model Evaluated Stand-alone Attention-Assisted Graph Neural Network with Spatial and Structural Information Interaction for Precise Endoscopic Image Segmentation

Juntong Fan, Shuyi Fan, Debesh Jha, Changsheng Fang, Tieyong Zeng, Hengyong Yu, Dayang Wang

机构 * Department of Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学数学系） ； Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Lowell（马萨诸塞大学低罗分校电子与计算机工程系） ； Department of Radiology, Northwestern University（西北大学放射科） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)

Comments Manuscript under review

Reviewing Clinical Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models: Training and Beyond

Qiyuan Li, Haijiang Liu, Caicai Guo, Chao Gao, Deyu Chen, Meng Wang, Feng Gao, Frank van Harmelen, Jinguang Gu

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院，武汉科技大学） ； Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System（湖北省智能信息处理与实时工业系统重点实验室） ； School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院，华中科技大学） ； School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University（网络科学与工程学院，武汉大学） ； Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam（计算机科学系，阿姆斯特丹自由大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted for publication in Knowledge-Based Systems. The arXiv version is the pre-peer-review preprint, and the final published version is not available here due to publisher policy

Journal ref Knowledge-Based Systems, 114215(2025)

Selection and Exploitation of High-Quality Knowledge from Large Language Models for Recommendation

Guanchen Wang, Mingming Ha, Tianbao Ma, Linxun Chen, Zhaojie Liu, Guorui Zhou, Kun Gai

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Role of Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Accelerating Crystalline Material Discovery: A Systematic Review

Agada Joseph Oche, Arpan Biswas

机构 * Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA（跨学科研究中心，田纳西大学，诺克斯维尔，美国） ； University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge Innovation Institute, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA（田纳西大学橡树岭创新研究所，田纳西大学，诺克斯维尔，美国） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 10 pages, 2 figures

Large Language Models Don't Make Sense of Word Problems. A Scoping Review from a Mathematics Education Perspective

Anselm R. Strohmaier, Wim Van Dooren, Kathrin Seßler, Brian Greer, Lieven Verschaffel

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments v2: added analyses for GPT-5, also leading to small adjustments in the text, no major new interpretations

Optimal Transport Regularization for Speech Text Alignment in Spoken Language Models

Wenze Xu, Chun Wang, Jiazhen Yu, Sheng Chen, Liang Gao, Weihong Deng

机构 * Mashang Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.（Mashang消费金融有限公司） ； The University of Sydney（悉尼大学） ； Macau University of Science and Technology（澳门科学技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；SLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments To be presented at ACPR 2025 Conference

Model-Agnostic Sentiment Distribution Stability Analysis for Robust LLM-Generated Texts Detection

Siyuan Li, Xi Lin, Guangyan Li, Zehao Liu, Aodu Wulianghai, Li Ding, Jun Wu, Jianhua Li

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Dual Information Speech Language Models for Emotional Conversations

Chun Wang, Chenyang Liu, Wenze Xu, Weihong Deng

机构 * Mashang Consumer Finance Co., Ltd.（玛莎消费金融有限公司） ； The University of Sydney（悉尼大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Presented at IEEE ICME 2025

Scaling Transformers for Discriminative Recommendation via Generative Pretraining

Chunqi Wang, Bingchao Wu, Zheng Chen, Lei Shen, Bing Wang, Xiaoyi Zeng

专题命中 领域大模型 ：pretraining(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments KDD'25

A novel language model for predicting serious adverse event results in clinical trials from their prospective registrations

Qixuan Hu, Xumou Zhang, Jinman Kim, Florence Bourgeois, Adam G. Dunn

机构 * School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney（悉尼大学计算机科学学院、工程学院） ； Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children’s Hospital（波士顿儿童医院计算健康信息学项目） ； Harvard-MIT Center for Regulatory Science and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School（哈佛-麻省理工监管科学中心和哈佛医学院儿科部门） ； Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney（悉尼大学公共卫生学院、医学与健康学院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 12 pages, 4 figures. Updated to include Table 2, Supplementary Table 1, and an additional baseline random forest model

EEG-Language Pretraining for Highly Label-Efficient Clinical Phenotyping

Sam Gijsen, Kerstin Ritter

机构 * Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany（柏林查理医院医学大学精神病与心理治疗系） ； Hertie Institute for AI in Brain Health, University of Tübingen, Germany（图宾根大学健康人工智能研究所） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：pretraining(title)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to ICML 2025

Multi-agent systems for chemical engineering: A review and perspective

Sophia Rupprecht, Qinghe Gao, Tanuj Karia, Artur M. Schweidtmann

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Med-GRIM: Enhanced Zero-Shot Medical VQA using prompt-embedded Multimodal Graph RAG

Rakesh Raj Madavan, Akshat Kaimal, Hashim Faisal, Chandrakala S

机构 * Shiv Nadar University Chennai（施瓦斯纳大学钦奈） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；small language model(abstract)；pretraining(abstract)

Are Vision Foundation Models Ready for Out-of-the-Box Medical Image Registration?

Hanxue Gu, Yaqian Chen, Nicholas Konz, Qihang Li, Maciej A. Mazurowski

机构 * Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University（电子工程与计算机科学系，杜克大学） ； Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University（生物统计学与生物信息学系，杜克大学） ； Departments of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Radiology, Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Computer Science, Duke University（生物统计学与生物信息学系、放射学、电子工程与计算机科学系，杜克大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：foundation model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 3 figures, 9 pages

Not Yet AlphaFold for the Mind: Evaluating Centaur as a Synthetic Participant

Sabrina Namazova, Alessandra Brondetta, Younes Strittmatter, Matthew Nassar, Sebastian Musslick

机构 * Institute of Cognitive Science（认知科学研究所） ； Osnabrück University（奥斯纳布鲁克大学） ； Princeton University（普林斯顿大学） ； Brown University（布朗大学） ； Robert J. and Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science（罗伯特·J．和南西·D．卡尼脑科学研究所） ； Department of Neuroscience（神经科学系） ； Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences（认知与心理学系） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

ARAG: Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation for Personalized Recommendation

Reza Yousefi Maragheh, Pratheek Vadla, Priyank Gupta, Kai Zhao, Aysenur Inan, Kehui Yao, Jianpeng Xu, Praveen Kanumala, Jason Cho, Sushant Kumar

机构 * Walmart Global Tech（沃尔玛全球科技） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

MultiMedEdit: A Scenario-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Knowledge Editing in Medical VQA

Shengtao Wen, Haodong Chen, Yadong Wang, Zhongying Pan, Xiang Chen, Yu Tian, Bo Qian, Dong Liang, Sheng-Jun Huang

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Under Review

Prompt-Hacking: The New p-Hacking?

Thomas Kosch, Sebastian Feger

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

MORE-CLEAR: Multimodal Offline Reinforcement learning for Clinical notes Leveraged Enhanced State Representation

Yooseok Lim, ByoungJun Jeon, Seong-A Park, Jisoo Lee, Sae Won Choi, Chang Wook Jeong, Ho-Geol Ryu, Hongyeol Lee, Hyun-Lim Yang

机构 * Seoul National University Hospital（首尔国立大学医院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 18 pages, 5 figures

Semi-automated Fact-checking in Portuguese: Corpora Enrichment using Retrieval with Claim extraction

Juliana Resplande Sant'anna Gomes, Arlindo Rodrigues Galvão Filho

机构 * Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)（巴西戈亚尼亚联邦大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Master Thesis in Computer Science at Federal University on Goias (UFG). Written in Portuguese

Separation and Collaboration: Two-Level Routing Grouped Mixture-of-Experts for Multi-Domain Continual Learning

Jialu Zhou, Dianxi Shi, Shaowu Yang, Xinyu Wei, Mingyue Yang, Leqian Li, Mengzhu Wang, Chunping Qiu

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Operationalizing Serendipity: Multi-Agent AI Workflows for Enhanced Materials Characterization with Theory-in-the-Loop

Lance Yao, Suman Samantray, Ayana Ghosh, Kevin Roccapriore, Libor Kovarik, Sarah Allec, Maxim Ziatdinov

机构 * Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory（太平洋西北国家实验室物理科学部） ； Computational Sciences and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory（橡树岭国家实验室计算科学与工程部） ； AtomQ 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Recommendation with Generative Models

Yashar Deldjoo, Zhankui He, Julian McAuley, Anton Korikov, Scott Sanner, Arnau Ramisa, Rene Vidal, Maheswaran Sathiamoorthy, Atoosa Kasrizadeh, Silvia Milano, Francesco Ricci

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments This submission is a full-length book, expanding significantly on two chapters previously submitted (arXiv:2409.10993v1, arXiv:2408.10946v1). It includes additional chapters, context, analysis, and content, providing a comprehensive presentation of the subject. We have ensured it is appropriately presented as a new, distinct work. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2409.10993

DocRefine: An Intelligent Framework for Scientific Document Understanding and Content Optimization based on Multimodal Large Model Agents

Kun Qian, Wenjie Li, Tianyu Sun, Wenhong Wang, Wenhan Luo

机构 * Shangqiu University（商丘大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Leaps Beyond the Seen: Reinforced Reasoning Augmented Generation for Clinical Notes

Lo Pang-Yun Ting, Chengshuai Zhao, Yu-Hua Zeng, Yuan Jee Lim, Kun-Ta Chuang, Huan Liu

专题命中 领域大模型 ：LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

The Medical Metaphors Corpus (MCC)

Anna Sofia Lippolis, Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese, Aldo Gangemi

机构 * University of Bologna（博洛尼亚大学） ； CNR Institute for Cognitive Sciences and Technologies（意大利认知科学与技术国家研究院） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition

Redwan Sony, Parisa Farmanifard, Arun Ross, Anil K. Jain

机构 * Michigan State University（密歇根州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 领域大模型 ：foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2025 Workshop