语言大模型 / LLM - arXivDaily 专题

2504.17720 2025-08-06 cs.CL cs.AI 90%

Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Education

Vansh Gupta, Sankalan Pal Chowdhury, Vilém Zouhar, Donya Rooein, Mrinmaya Sachan

机构 * ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院）； Bocconi University（博科尼大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2507.18905 2025-08-06 cs.CL cs.HC 89%

Large language models provide unsafe answers to patient-posed medical questions

Rachel L. Draelos, Samina Afreen, Barbara Blasko, Tiffany L. Brazile, Natasha Chase, Dimple Patel Desai, Jessica Evert, Heather L. Gardner, Lauren Herrmann, Aswathy Vaikom House, Stephanie Kass, Marianne Kavan, Kirshma Khemani, Amanda Koire, Lauren M. McDonald, Zahraa Rabeeah, Amy Shah

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 20 pages

2507.01810 2025-08-06 cs.CL cs.IR 89%

Evaluating Structured Output Robustness of Small Language Models for Open Attribute-Value Extraction from Clinical Notes

Nikita Neveditsin, Pawan Lingras, Vijay Mago

机构 * Saint Mary’s University（圣玛丽大学）； York University（约克大学）

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；small language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments To appear in the ACL Anthology

2504.16273 2025-08-06 cs.AI cs.HC 89%

From Promising Capability to Pervasive Bias: Assessing Large Language Models for Emergency Department Triage

Joseph Lee, Tianqi Shang, Jae Young Baik, Duy Duong-Tran, Shu Yang, Lingyao Li, Li Shen

机构 * University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学）； University of South Florida（佛罗里达州立大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Presented at GenAI4Health Workshop @ AAAI 2025 (non-archival), Preprint of an article submitted for consideration in Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2026

2508.03149 2025-08-06 cs.AI 88%

Can Large Language Models Bridge the Gap in Environmental Knowledge?

Linda Smail, David Santandreu Calonge, Firuz Kamalov, Nur H. Orak

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 20 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables. No external funding

2508.02740 2025-08-06 cs.DL cs.AI cs.CY 85%

Who Gets Cited? Gender- and Majority-Bias in LLM-Driven Reference Selection

Jiangen He

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2410.13453 2025-08-06 cs.CV 85%

Adaptive Augmentation Policy Optimization with LLM Feedback

Ant Duru, Alptekin Temizel

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments 9 pages, 2 algorithms, 2 tables, submitted for consideration to 2025 International Conference on Machine Vision

2508.03342 2025-08-06 cs.CR cs.AI 83%

From Legacy to Standard: LLM-Assisted Transformation of Cybersecurity Playbooks into CACAO Format

Mehdi Akbari Gurabi, Lasse Nitz, Radu-Mihai Castravet, Roman Matzutt, Avikarsha Mandal, Stefan Decker

机构 * Fraunhofer FIT（弗劳恩霍夫研究所）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 20 pages, including appendices, 32 references, 4 tables, 7 main figures (some of them has sub-figures)

2508.03511 2025-08-06 cs.CV 82%

MAUP: Training-free Multi-center Adaptive Uncertainty-aware Prompting for Cross-domain Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation

Yazhou Zhu, Haofeng Zhang

机构 * School of Computer Science（计算机科学学院）； Nanjing University of Science（南京理工大学）

专题命中领域大模型：prompting(title,abstract)；foundation model(abstract)

Comments Accepted by MICCAI 2025

2508.03094 2025-08-06 cs.CV 82%

Augmenting Continual Learning of Diseases with LLM-Generated Visual Concepts

Jiantao Tan, Peixian Ma, Kanghao Chen, Zhiming Dai, Ruixuan Wang

机构 * Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学）； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科学与技术大学（广州））； Peng Cheng Laboratory（鹏城实验室）； Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, MOE（教育部机器智能与先进计算重点实验室）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

2508.02951 2025-08-06 cs.AI 79%

MedBLINK: Probing Basic Perception in Multimodal Language Models for Medicine

Mahtab Bigverdi, Wisdom Ikezogwo, Kevin Zhang, Hyewon Jeong, Mingyu Lu, Sungjae Cho, Linda Shapiro, Ranjay Krishna

机构 * University of Washington（华盛顿大学）； Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）； Seoul National University（首尔国立大学）

专题命中领域大模型：language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2508.02731 2025-08-06 cs.CY cs.AI cs.CL 79%

Teaching at Scale: Leveraging AI to Evaluate and Elevate Engineering Education

Jean-Francois Chamberland, Martin C. Carlisle, Arul Jayaraman, Krishna R. Narayanan, Sunay Palsole, Karan Watson

机构 * College of Engineering, Texas A\&M University（工程学院，德克萨斯A&M大学）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2508.03235 2025-08-06 cs.CV 78%

Zero-shot Shape Classification of Nanoparticles in SEM Images using Vision Foundation Models

Freida Barnatan, Emunah Goldstein, Einav Kalimian, Orchen Madar, Avi Huri, David Zitoun, Ya'akov Mandelbaum, Moshe Amitay

机构 * Department of Bioinformatics, Jerusalem College of Technology（生物信息学系，耶路撒冷技术学院）； Bar-Ilan University（巴伊兰大学）； Jerusalem College of Technology（耶路撒冷技术学院）； Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Material（巴伊兰纳米技术与先进材料研究所）； Department of Electrical Engineering / Department of Electrooptical Engineering and Applied Physics（电气工程系 / 电光学工程与应用物理学系）

专题命中领域大模型：foundation model(title,abstract)

2508.01352 2025-08-06 eess.IV cs.CV 78%

Predicting EGFR Mutation in LUAD from Histopathological Whole-Slide Images Using Pretrained Foundation Model and Transfer Learning: An Indian Cohort Study

Sagar Singh Gwal, Rajan, Suyash Devgan, Shraddhanjali Satapathy, Abhishek Goyal, Nuruddin Mohammad Iqbal, Vivaan Jain, Prabhat Singh Mallik, Deepali Jain, Ishaan Gupta

专题命中领域大模型：foundation model(title,abstract)

Comments 14 pages, 4 figures and 2 tables

2508.03438 2025-08-06 cs.AI 77%

Data Overdose? Time for a Quadruple Shot: Knowledge Graph Construction using Enhanced Triple Extraction

Taine J. Elliott, Stephen P. Levitt, Ken Nixon, Martin Bekker

机构 * School of Electrical ； Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 18 pages, 8 figures, Published in the Annual Conference of South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists, Preprint (author original)

Journal ref In: Gerber, A. (eds) South African Computer Science and Information Systems Research Trends. SAICSIT 2025. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2583. Springer, Cham

2508.03110 2025-08-06 cs.CL 77%

Token-Level Precise Attack on RAG: Searching for the Best Alternatives to Mislead Generation

Zizhong Li, Haopeng Zhang, Jiawei Zhang

机构 * University of California, Davis（加州大学戴维斯分校）； University of Hawaii at Mānoa（夏威夷大学马诺阿分校）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2508.02999 2025-08-06 cs.AI cs.CL 76%

AGENTiGraph: A Multi-Agent Knowledge Graph Framework for Interactive, Domain-Specific LLM Chatbots

Xinjie Zhao, Moritz Blum, Fan Gao, Yingjian Chen, Boming Yang, Luis Marquez-Carpintero, Mónica Pina-Navarro, Yanran Fu, So Morikawa, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo, Chanjun Park, Irene Li

机构 * The University of Tokyo（东京大学）； University of Bielefeld（比勒菲尔德大学）； University of Alicante（阿利坎特大学）； Soongsil University（顺世大学）

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(title)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments CIKM 2025, Demo Track

2508.03204 2025-08-06 cs.CL 70%

Current State in Privacy-Preserving Text Preprocessing for Domain-Agnostic NLP

Abhirup Sinha, Pritilata Saha, Tithi Saha

机构 * Paderborn University（帕德博恩大学）； Vellore Institute of Technology（韦洛尔理工学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments To be published in the Proceedings of Die Studierendenkonferenz Informatik (SKILL) 2024

2508.03080 2025-08-06 cs.AI 70%

ContractEval: Benchmarking LLMs for Clause-Level Legal Risk Identification in Commercial Contracts

Shuang Liu, Zelong Li, Ruoyun Ma, Haiyan Zhao, Mengnan Du

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）； Rutgers University（罗格斯大学）； Stanford University（斯坦福大学）； New Jersey Institute of Technology（新泽西理工学院）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2508.03038 2025-08-06 cs.AI 70%

Tree-of-Reasoning: Towards Complex Medical Diagnosis via Multi-Agent Reasoning with Evidence Tree

Qi Peng, Jialin Cui, Jiayuan Xie, Yi Cai, Qing Li

机构 * South China University of Technology（华南理工大学）； Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot (SCUT), Ministry of Education（大数据与智能机器人重点实验室（SCUT））； Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学）

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by ACM MM 2025

2504.07724 2025-08-06 cs.CL 70%

The Multi-Round Diagnostic RAG Framework for Emulating Clinical Reasoning

Penglei Sun, Yixiang Chen, Xiang Li, Xiaowen Chu

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州））

专题命中领域大模型：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2508.03109 2025-08-06 cs.AI 57%

AgentSME for Simulating Diverse Communication Modes in Smart Education

Wen-Xi Yang, Tian-Fang Zhao

机构 * Guangdong Institute of Smart Education Jinan University Guangzhou, China ； School of Journalism \& Communication Jinan University Guangzhou, China

专题命中领域大模型：LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2508.03007 2025-08-06 cs.CV 50%

Multi-Granularity Feature Calibration via VFM for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation

Xinhui Li, Xiaojie Guo

机构 * Xinhui Li（李新会）； Xiaojie Guo（郭小杰）

专题命中领域大模型：foundation model(abstract)

1. 领域大模型 23 篇