arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

AI 大模型

语言大模型 / LLM

大语言模型、预训练、指令微调、后训练和语言模型应用。

2025-07-30 至 2025-07-30 共收录 165 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 指令微调 18 篇

2507.13568 2025-07-30 cs.CV 50%

LoRA-Loop: Closing the Synthetic Replay Cycle for Continual VLM Learning

Kaihong Wang, Donghyun Kim, Margrit Betke

机构 * Waymo Boston University(波士顿大学) Korea University(韩国大学)

专题命中 指令微调 :language model(abstract)

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2. 后训练与偏好优化 6 篇

2507.21931 2025-07-30 cs.CL cs.AI 93%

Post-Training Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning from Self-Feedback

Carel van Niekerk, Renato Vukovic, Benjamin Matthias Ruppik, Hsien-chin Lin, Milica Gašić

机构 * Heinrich Heine Universität(海因里希·海因大学)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);post-training(title,abstract);LLM(abstract)

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2507.17107 2025-07-30 cs.LG cs.AI 90%

Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tunes a Sparse Subnetwork in Large Language Models

Andrii Balashov

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);pretraining(abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments The manuscript has been withdrawn due to significant overlap in methodology and results with a prior work (arXiv:2505.11711) that we were not aware of at the time of submission. To maintain academic integrity and avoid redundancy in the literature, we have chosen to withdraw this version

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2503.06424 2025-07-30 cs.CL cs.CY 89%

Training LLM-based Tutors to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Dialogues

Alexander Scarlatos, Naiming Liu, Jaewook Lee, Richard Baraniuk, Andrew Lan

机构 * University of Massachusetts Amherst(马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校) Rice University(Rice大学)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);preference optimization(abstract)

Comments Published in AIED 2025: The 26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education

Journal ref In Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2025. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 15877. Springer, Cham

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2507.20133 2025-07-30 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 85%

Sem-DPO: Mitigating Semantic Inconsistency in Preference Optimization for Prompt Engineering

Anas Mohamed, Azal Ahmad Khan, Xinran Wang, Ahmad Faraz Khan, Shuwen Ge, Saman Bahzad Khan, Ayaan Ahmad, Ali Anwar

机构 * University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学) Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学) Xi’an University of Technology(西安理工大学) Lahore University of Management Sciences(拉合尔管理科学大学) University of California, Santa Cruz(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :preference optimization(title,abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

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2507.21848 2025-07-30 cs.AI 70%

EDGE-GRPO: Entropy-Driven GRPO with Guided Error Correction for Advantage Diversity

Xingjian Zhang, Siwei Wen, Wenjun Wu, Lei Huang

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2507.21645 2025-07-30 cs.CL 70%

Libra: Assessing and Improving Reward Model by Learning to Think

Meng Zhou, Bei Li, Jiahao Liu, Xiaowen Shi, Yang Bai, Rongxiang Weng, Jingang Wang, Xunliang Cai

机构 * Meituan(美团)

专题命中 后训练与偏好优化 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments Work In Progress

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3. 长上下文与记忆 8 篇

2507.21428 2025-07-30 cs.CL 85%

MemTool: Optimizing Short-Term Memory Management for Dynamic Tool Calling in LLM Agent Multi-Turn Conversations

Elias Lumer, Anmol Gulati, Vamse Kumar Subbiah, Pradeep Honaganahalli Basavaraju, James A. Burke

机构 * Commercial Technology and Innovation Office, PricewaterhouseCoopers(普华永道商业技术与创新办公室)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments 23 Pages, 20 Figures

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2507.21494 2025-07-30 cs.LG 79%

Latte: Collaborative Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models in Federated Learning

Wenxuan Bao, Ruxi Deng, Ruizhong Qiu, Tianxin Wei, Hanghang Tong, Jingrui He

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by ICCV 2025

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2507.21953 2025-07-30 cs.HC cs.AI 77%

MapAgent: Trajectory-Constructed Memory-Augmented Planning for Mobile Task Automation

Yi Kong, Dianxi Shi, Guoli Yang, Zhang ke-di, Chenlin Huang, Xiaopeng Li, Songchang Jin

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2507.21474 2025-07-30 cs.NE cs.AI cs.IR cs.LG q-bio.NC 62%

Hebbian Memory-Augmented Recurrent Networks: Engram Neurons in Deep Learning

Daniel Szelogowski

机构 * Department of Computer Science University of Wisconsin-Whitewater(计算机科学系 威斯康星大学-惠蒂沃特)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 20 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables

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2507.21378 2025-07-30 cs.HC cs.AI 57%

ProMemAssist: Exploring Timely Proactive Assistance Through Working Memory Modeling in Multi-Modal Wearable Devices

Kevin Pu, Ting Zhang, Naveen Sendhilnathan, Sebastian Freitag, Raj Sodhi, Tanya Jonker

机构 * University of Toronto(多伦多大学) Meta Reality Labs(Meta现实实验室)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :LLM(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted to UIST'25

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2507.21732 2025-07-30 cs.CV 50%

SAMITE: Position Prompted SAM2 with Calibrated Memory for Visual Object Tracking

Qianxiong Xu, Lanyun Zhu, Chenxi Liu, Guosheng Lin, Cheng Long, Ziyue Li, Rui Zhao

机构 * Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学) Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学) University of Cologne(科隆大学) SenseTime Research(商汤科技研究院)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :foundation model(abstract)

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2504.03524 2025-07-30 cs.CV cs.IR cs.RO 50%

RANa: Retrieval-Augmented Navigation

Gianluca Monaci, Rafael S. Rezende, Romain Deffayet, Gabriela Csurka, Guillaume Bono, Hervé Déjean, Stéphane Clinchant, Christian Wolf

机构 * Naver Labs Europe(纳维尔实验室欧洲)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :foundation model(abstract)

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2410.16268 2025-07-30 cs.CV 50%

SAM2Long: Enhancing SAM 2 for Long Video Segmentation with a Training-Free Memory Tree

Shuangrui Ding, Rui Qian, Xiaoyi Dong, Pan Zhang, Yuhang Zang, Yuhang Cao, Yuwei Guo, Dahua Lin, Jiaqi Wang

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学) Shanghai AI Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室) CPII under InnoHK(创新香港下的CPII)

专题命中 长上下文与记忆 :foundation model(abstract)

Comments ICCV 2025, Project page: https://mark12ding.github.io/project/SAM2Long/ ; github page: https://github.com/Mark12Ding/SAM2Long/

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4. 推理与问题求解 15 篇

2507.21502 2025-07-30 cs.AI 88%

Large Language Models for Supply Chain Decisions

David Simchi-Levi, Konstantina Mellou, Ishai Menache, Jeevan Pathuri

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Forthcoming chapter in AI in Supply Chains: Perspectives from Global Thought Leaders, edited by Maxime C. Cohen and Tinglong Dai, and part of the Springer Series in Supply Chain Management (edited by Prof. Chris Tang)

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2309.14945 2025-07-30 cs.RO 88%

Integration of Large Language Models within Cognitive Architectures for Autonomous Robots

Miguel Á. González-Santamarta, Irene González-Fernández, Francisco J. Rodríguez-Lera, Ángel Manuel Guerrero-Higueras, Vicente Matellán-Olivera

机构 * University of León(莱昂大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(title,abstract);language model(title,abstract)

Comments 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, Submitted to ROBOT 2025 (8th Iberian Robotics Conference)

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2507.21199 2025-07-30 cs.LG cs.AI cs.DC cs.HC 86%

Advancing Compositional LLM Reasoning with Structured Task Relations in Interactive Multimodal Communications

Xinye Cao, Hongcan Guo, Guoshun Nan, Jiaoyang Cui, Haoting Qian, Yihan Lin, Yilin Peng, Diyang Zhang, Yanzhao Hou, Huici Wu, Xiaofeng Tao, Tony Q. S. Quek

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by IEEE JSAC. This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication

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2507.21636 2025-07-30 cs.AI 85%

StaffPro: an LLM Agent for Joint Staffing and Profiling

Alessio Maritan

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2507.00378 2025-07-30 cs.SE cs.AI 85%

iPanda: An LLM-based Agent for Automated Conformance Testing of Communication Protocols

Xikai Sun, Fan Dang, Shiqi Jiang, Jingao Xu, Kebin Liu, Xin Miao, Zihao Yang, Weichen Zhang, Haimo Lu, Yawen Zheng, Yunhao Liu

机构 * Tsinghua University(清华大学) Microsoft Research Asia(微软亚洲研究院) Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学) Yanshan University(燕山大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments 10 pages, 4 figures

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2507.21778 2025-07-30 cs.CV 85%

AU-LLM: Micro-Expression Action Unit Detection via Enhanced LLM-Based Feature Fusion

Zhishu Liu, Kaishen Yuan, Bo Zhao, Yong Xu, Zitong Yu

机构 * Great Bay University(大湾大学) Harbin Institute of Technology , Shenzhen(哈尔滨工业大学(深圳))

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(title,abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

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2502.03387 2025-07-30 cs.CL cs.AI 82%

LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning

Yixin Ye, Zhen Huang, Yang Xiao, Ethan Chern, Shijie Xia, Pengfei Liu

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学) SII-GAIR Fudan University(复旦大学) The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);foundation model(abstract);post-training(abstract)

Comments COLM 2025

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2507.08128 2025-07-30 cs.SD cs.AI cs.CL eess.AS 81%

Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models

Arushi Goel, Sreyan Ghosh, Jaehyeon Kim, Sonal Kumar, Zhifeng Kong, Sang-gil Lee, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Ramani Duraiswami, Dinesh Manocha, Rafael Valle, Bryan Catanzaro

机构 * NVIDIA, USA(NVIDIA公司) University of Maryland, College Park, USA(马里兰大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :language model(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Code, Datasets, and Models: https://research.nvidia.com/labs/adlr/AF3/ ; Updates in v2: Updated results for new thinking mode ckpts, added qualitative figure, added note on fully open claim, add email ID for corresponding authors

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2507.21476 2025-07-30 cs.CL cs.AI 79%

Which LLMs Get the Joke? Probing Non-STEM Reasoning Abilities with HumorBench

Reuben Narad, Siddharth Suresh, Jiayi Chen, Pine S. L. Dysart-Bricken, Bob Mankoff, Robert Nowak, Jifan Zhang, Lalit Jain

机构 * University of Washington(华盛顿大学) University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校) Air Mail and Cartoon Collections(航空邮报与漫画收藏)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :LLM(abstract);large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2507.21836 2025-07-30 cs.CL 77%

AutoTIR: Autonomous Tools Integrated Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

Yifan Wei, Xiaoyan Yu, Yixuan Weng, Tengfei Pan, Angsheng Li, Li Du

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);post-training(abstract);分类 cs.CL

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2507.21206 2025-07-30 cs.AI cs.LG 73%

Agentic Web: Weaving the Next Web with AI Agents

Yingxuan Yang, Mulei Ma, Yuxuan Huang, Huacan Chai, Chenyu Gong, Haoran Geng, Yuanjian Zhou, Ying Wen, Meng Fang, Muhao Chen, Shangding Gu, Ming Jin, Costas Spanos, Yang Yang, Pieter Abbeel, Dawn Song, Weinan Zhang, Jun Wang

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学) University of Liverpool(利物浦大学) University of California Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校) Shanghai Innovation Institute(上海创新研究院) University of California Davis(加州大学戴维斯分校) Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学) University College London(伦敦大学学院)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

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2507.21075 2025-07-30 cs.HC cs.CL cs.CY cs.MA 70%

Can LLMs Reason About Trust?: A Pilot Study

Anushka Debnath, Stephen Cranefield, Emiliano Lorini, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu

机构 * National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India(印度达格apur国立理工学院) University of Otago, New Zealand(新西兰奥塔哥大学) IRIT, CNRS, Toulouse University, France(法国图卢兹大学IRIT与CNRS)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments 17 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables Accepted for presentation as a full paper at the COINE 2025 workshop at AAMAS 2025 see https://coin-workshop.github.io/coine-2025-detroit/accepted_for_presentation.html

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2507.21924 2025-07-30 cs.CV 67%

MMAT-1M: A Large Reasoning Dataset for Multimodal Agent Tuning

Tianhong Gao, Yannian Fu, Weiqun Wu, Haixiao Yue, Shanshan Liu, Gang Zhang

机构 * Baidu Inc.(百度公司)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

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2507.21917 2025-07-30 cs.CV 67%

ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval

Nicola Fanelli, Gennaro Vessio, Giovanna Castellano

机构 * Department of Computer Science University of Bari Aldo Moro(计算机科学系巴里大学Aldo Moro)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :large language model(abstract);language model(abstract)

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2409.18084 2025-07-30 cs.RO cs.AI 57%

GSON: A Group-based Social Navigation Framework with Large Multimodal Model

Shangyi Luo, Peng Sun, Ji Zhu, Yuhong Deng, Cunjun Yu, Anxing Xiao, Xueqian Wang

机构 * Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School(人工智能与机器人中心,清华大学深圳国际研究生院) School of Computing, National University of Singapore(computing 学院,新加坡国立大学)

专题命中 推理与问题求解 :prompting(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)

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