语言大模型 / LLM

2507.14241 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI 90%

Promptomatix: An Automatic Prompt Optimization Framework for Large Language Models

Rithesh Murthy, Ming Zhu, Liangwei Yang, Jielin Qiu, Juntao Tan, Shelby Heinecke, Caiming Xiong, Silvio Savarese, Huan Wang

机构 * Salesforce AI Research（Salesforce AI研究院）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；prompting(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2409.00920 2025-07-28 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 85%

ToolACE: Winning the Points of LLM Function Calling

Weiwen Liu, Xu Huang, Xingshan Zeng, Xinlong Hao, Shuai Yu, Dexun Li, Shuai Wang, Weinan Gan, Zhengying Liu, Yuanqing Yu, Zezhong Wang, Yuxian Wang, Wu Ning, Yutai Hou, Bin Wang, Chuhan Wu, Xinzhi Wang, Yong Liu, Yasheng Wang, Duyu Tang, Dandan Tu, Lifeng Shang, Xin Jiang, Ruiming Tang, Defu Lian, Qun Liu, Enhong Chen

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学）； Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab（华为诺亚实验室）； Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd（华为技术有限公司）； Tsinghua University（清华大学）； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 21 pages, 22 figures

2412.12591 2025-07-28 cs.CL 81%

LLMs are Also Effective Embedding Models: An In-depth Overview

Chongyang Tao, Tao Shen, Shen Gao, Junshuo Zhang, Zhen Li, Kai Hua, Wenpeng Hu, Zhengwei Tao, Shuai Ma

机构 * Beihang University（北航大学）； SKLSDE Lab, Beihang University（北航SKLSDE实验室）； University of Technology Sydney（悉尼大学）； University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（电子科技大学）； Peking University（北京大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

Comments 38 pages

2501.07783 2025-07-28 cs.CV cs.CL 77%

Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding

Zhaokai Wang, Xizhou Zhu, Xue Yang, Gen Luo, Hao Li, Changyao Tian, Wenhan Dou, Junqi Ge, Lewei Lu, Yu Qiao, Jifeng Dai

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）； Tsinghua University（清华大学）； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）； Sensetime

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；foundation model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Journal ref TPAMI 2025

2504.14508 2025-07-28 cs.LG 70%

Less is More: Adaptive Coverage for Synthetic Training Data

Sasan Tavakkol, Max Springer, Mohammadhossein Bateni, Neslihan Bulut, Vincent Cohen-Addad, MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

机构 * Google Research（谷歌研究）； University of Maryland（马里兰大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2507.19054 2025-07-28 cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG 67%

Closing the Modality Gap for Mixed Modality Search

Binxu Li, Yuhui Zhang, Xiaohan Wang, Weixin Liang, Ludwig Schmidt, Serena Yeung-Levy

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学）

专题命中预训练与数据：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Project page: https://yuhui-zh15.github.io/MixedModalitySearch/

2410.06315 2025-07-28 cs.RO 50%

Incremental Learning for Robot Shared Autonomy

Yiran Tao, Guixiu Qiao, Dan Ding, Zackory Erickson

机构 * Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学机器人研究所）； National Institute of Standards and Technology（国家标准技术研究院）； Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh（匹兹堡大学健康与康复科学学院康复科学与技术系）

专题命中预训练与数据：pretraining(abstract)

2507.10616 2025-07-28 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 89%

Scalpel vs. Hammer: GRPO Amplifies Existing Capabilities, SFT Replaces Them

Neel Rajani, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant, Ivan Titov

机构 * Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation (ILCC), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom（语言、认知与计算研究所（ILCC），爱丁堡大学，英国）； Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC), University of Amsterdam, Netherlands（逻辑、语言与计算研究所（ILLC），阿姆斯特丹大学，荷兰）

专题命中指令微调：SFT(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Journal ref Actionable Interpretability Workshop ICML 2025

2507.18812 2025-07-28 cs.SE cs.AI 85%

MemoCoder: Automated Function Synthesis using LLM-Supported Agents

Yiping Jia, Zhen Ming Jiang, Shayan Noei, Ying Zou

机构 * Queen's University（女王大学）； York University（约克大学）

专题命中指令微调：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；prompting(abstract)

2502.05209 2025-07-28 cs.CR cs.AI 85%

Model Tampering Attacks Enable More Rigorous Evaluations of LLM Capabilities

Zora Che, Stephen Casper, Robert Kirk, Anirudh Satheesh, Stewart Slocum, Lev E McKinney, Rohit Gandikota, Aidan Ewart, Domenic Rosati, Zichu Wu, Zikui Cai, Bilal Chughtai, Yarin Gal, Furong Huang, Dylan Hadfield-Menell

机构 * University of Maryland（马里兰大学）； MIT CSAIL（麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室）； UK AI Security Institute（英国人工智能安全研究所）； University of Toronto（多伦多大学）； Northeastern University（东北大学）； Haize Labs（Haize实验室）； Dalhousie University（达尔豪斯大学）； University of Waterloo（滑铁卢大学）； University of Oxford（牛津大学）； MIT（麻省理工学院）

专题命中指令微调：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted to TMLR

2507.18918 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI 79%

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders

Richmond Sin Jing Xuan, Jalil Huseynov, Yang Zhang

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）

专题命中指令微调：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2507.19390 2025-07-28 cs.SE cs.AI 70%

ReCatcher: Towards LLMs Regression Testing for Code Generation

Altaf Allah Abbassi, Leuson Da Silva, Amin Nikanjam, Foutse Khomh

机构 * Huawei Distributed Scheduling and Data Engine Lab（华为分布式调度与数据引擎实验室）； Huawei Distributed Scheduling（华为分布式调度）； Data Engine Lab Montreal Canada（数据引擎实验室蒙特利尔加拿大）； Data Engine Lab（数据引擎实验室）

专题命中指令微调：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 24 pages, 3 Figures, 2 Tables

2503.17799 2025-07-28 cs.CL 70%

Relation Extraction with Instance-Adapted Predicate Descriptions

Yuhang Jiang, Ramakanth Kavuluru

机构 * Division of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Internal Medicine University of Kentucky（生物医学信息学系，内科部，肯塔基大学）

专题命中指令微调：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments This paper has been accepted to appear in the proceedings of AMIA 2025

2507.18802 2025-07-28 cs.HC cs.AI 87%

DxHF: Providing High-Quality Human Feedback for LLM Alignment via Interactive Decomposition

Danqing Shi, Furui Cheng, Tino Weinkauf, Antti Oulasvirta, Mennatallah El-Assady

机构 * Aalto University（阿alto大学）； ETH Zürich（苏黎世联邦理工学院）； KTH Royal Institute of Technology（皇家理工学院）

专题命中后训练与偏好优化：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；RLHF(abstract)

2502.05773 2025-07-28 cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML 73%

PIPA: Preference Alignment as Prior-Informed Statistical Estimation

Junbo Li, Zhangyang Wang, Qiang Liu

机构 * The University of Texas at Austin, US（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校）

专题命中后训练与偏好优化：language model(abstract)；preference optimization(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

2507.19213 2025-07-28 cs.CV 71%

PRE-MAP: Personalized Reinforced Eye-tracking Multimodal LLM for High-Resolution Multi-Attribute Point Prediction

Hanbing Wu, Ping Jiang, Anyang Su, Chenxu Zhao, Tianyu Fu, Minghui Wu, Beiping Tan, Huiying Li

机构 * Jilin University（吉林大学）； Peking University（北京大学）； Mininglamp Technology（Mininglamp科技）

专题命中后训练与偏好优化：LLM(title)

2410.13553 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI 88%

SynapticRAG: Enhancing Temporal Memory Retrieval in Large Language Models through Synaptic Mechanisms

Yuki Hou, Haruki Tamoto, Qinghua Zhao, Homei Miyashita

机构 * Meiji University（明治大学）； Kyoto University（京都大学）； Hefei University（合肥大学）

专题命中长上下文与记忆：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to ACL 2025 Findings

Journal ref Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025, pages 20422-20436 (2025)

2507.19353 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI 86%

Smooth Reading: Bridging the Gap of Recurrent LLM to Self-Attention LLM on Long-Context Tasks

Kai Liu, Zhan Su, Peijie Dong, Fengran Mo, Jianfei Gao, ShaoTing Zhang, Kai Chen

机构 * Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）； Tongji University（同济大学）； University of Montreal（蒙特利尔大学）； HKUST(GZ)（香港科技大学（广州））

专题命中长上下文与记忆：LLM(title,abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2507.08013 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 67%

MedicalBERT: enhancing biomedical natural language processing using pretrained BERT-based model

K. Sahit Reddy, N. Ragavenderan, Vasanth K., Ganesh N. Naik, Vishalakshi Prabhu, Nagaraja G. S

专题命中长上下文与记忆：language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Journal ref IAES Int J Artif Intell 14 (2025) 2367-2378

2504.19483 2025-07-28 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 90%

Improving Reasoning Performance in Large Language Models via Representation Engineering

Bertram Højer, Oliver Jarvis, Stefan Heinrich

机构 * Department of Computer Science, IT University of Copenhagen（计算机科学系，丹麦技术大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Has been accepted at "The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)" Link to publication: https://openreview.net/forum?id=IssPhpUsKt

Journal ref 13th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)

2507.19096 2025-07-28 cs.NI 89%

iPLAN: Redefining Indoor Wireless Network Planning Through Large Language Models

Jinbo Hou, Stefanos Bakirtzis, Kehai Qiu, Sichong Liao, Hui Song, Haonan Hu, Kezhi Wang, Jie Zhang

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)

2507.19477 2025-07-28 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 88%

Advancing Event Forecasting through Massive Training of Large Language Models: Challenges, Solutions, and Broader Impacts

Sang-Woo Lee, Sohee Yang, Donghyun Kwak, Noah Y. Siegel

机构 * Google Deepmind（谷歌DeepMind）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title)；language model(title)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

2505.20959 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.CY 84%

Research Community Perspectives on "Intelligence" and Large Language Models

Bertram Højer, Terne Sasha Thorn Jakobsen, Anna Rogers, Stefan Heinrich

机构 * IT University of Copenhagen（丹麦哥本哈根信息技术大学）； University of Copenhagen（丹麦哥本哈根大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(title)；language model(title)；分类 cs.CL

Comments ACL Findings 2025

Journal ref Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025

2505.01482 2025-07-28 cs.AI 83%

Understanding LLM Scientific Reasoning through Promptings and Model's Explanation on the Answers

Alice Rueda, Mohammed S. Hassan, Argyrios Perivolaris, Bazen G. Teferra, Reza Samavi, Sirisha Rambhatla, Yuqi Wu, Yanbo Zhang, Bo Cao, Divya Sharma, Sridhar Krishnan, Venkat Bhat

机构 * University of Toronto Department of Psychiatry（多伦多大学精神病学系）； Toronto Metropolitan University（多伦多 Metropolitan 大学）； St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto（圣米歇尔医院，统一健康多伦多）； Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering（电气、计算机和生物医学工程系）； University of Waterloo（滑铁卢大学）； Department of Management Science and Engineering（管理科学与工程系）

专题命中推理与问题求解：LLM(title)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2507.19232 2025-07-28 cs.CV 75%

Event-Driven Storytelling with Multiple Lifelike Humans in a 3D Scene

Donggeun Lim, Jinseok Bae, Inwoo Hwang, Seungmin Lee, Hwanhee Lee, Young Min Kim

机构 * Seoul National University（首尔国立大学）； Chung-Ang University（Chung-Ang 大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：LLM(abstract)；large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)

Comments 16 pages, project page: https://rms0329.github.io/Event-Driven-Storytelling/

2506.00842 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI 73%

Toward Structured Knowledge Reasoning: Contrastive Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Experience

Jiawei Gu, Ziting Xian, Yuanzhen Xie, Ye Liu, Enjie Liu, Ruichao Zhong, Mochi Gao, Yunzhi Tan, Bo Hu, Zang Li

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments ACL 2025 Findings

2507.18884 2025-07-28 cs.CL 70%

MindFlow+: A Self-Evolving Agent for E-Commerce Customer Service

Ming Gong, Xucheng Huang, Ziheng Xu, Vijayan K. Asari

机构 * Xiaoduo AI Lab, Shanghai, China（小多AI实验室，上海，中国）； University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, United States（Dayton大学，俄亥俄州，美国）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2507.18775 2025-07-28 cs.AI cs.SE 70%

Initial Steps in Integrating Large Reasoning and Action Models for Service Composition

Ilche Georgievski, Marco Aiello

机构 * University of Stuttgart（斯图加特大学）

专题命中推理与问题求解：large language model(abstract)；language model(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 16 pages, 3 figures, 19th Symposium and Summer School on Service-Oriented Computing (SummerSOC)

2507.18857 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 67%

PrismRAG: Boosting RAG Factuality with Distractor Resilience and Strategized Reasoning

Mohammad Kachuee, Teja Gollapudi, Minseok Kim, Yin Huang, Kai Sun, Xiao Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Nirav Shah, Yue Liu, Aaron Colak, Anuj Kumar, Wen-tau Yih, Xin Luna Dong

机构 * Meta Reality Labs（Meta现实实验室）； Meta FAIR

专题命中推理与问题求解：LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

2507.18143 2025-07-28 cs.CL cs.AI 90%

HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support

Gonzalo Cardenal-Antolin, Jacques Fellay, Bashkim Jaha, Roger Kouyos, Niko Beerenwinkel, Diane Duroux

机构 * Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland（1 生物系统科学与工程系，苏黎世联邦理工学院，巴塞尔，瑞士）； School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland（2 生命科学学院，洛桑联邦理工学院，洛桑，瑞士）； Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland（3 瑞士生物信息学研究所，洛桑，瑞士）； Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland（4 生物医学数据科学中心，洛桑大学医院和洛桑大学，洛桑，瑞士）； Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（5 医学病毒学研究所，苏黎世大学，苏黎世，瑞士）； Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（6 感染病与医院流行病学系，苏黎世大学医院，苏黎世，瑞士）； ETH AI Center, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（7 ETH人工智能中心，苏黎世联邦理工学院，苏黎世，瑞士）； Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（8 量化生物医学系，苏黎世大学，苏黎世，瑞士）

专题命中评测与基准：large language model(title,abstract)；language model(title,abstract)；LLM(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

1. 预训练与数据 7 篇