大模型推理能力

LLM-Assisted Proactive Threat Intelligence for Automated Reasoning

Shuva Paul, Farhad Alemi, Richard Macwan

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 10 Pages, 1 Figure

Rule-Guided Feedback: Enhancing Reasoning by Enforcing Rule Adherence in Large Language Models

Aissatou Diallo, Antonis Bikakis, Luke Dickens, Anthony Hunter, Rob Miller

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Role-Play Paradox in Large Language Models: Reasoning Performance Gains and Ethical Dilemmas

Jinman Zhao, Zifan Qian, Linbo Cao, Yining Wang, Yitian Ding, Yulan Hu, Zeyu Zhang, Zeyong Jin

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 9 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, submitted to CogSci 2025

Rules, Cases, and Reasoning: Positivist Legal Theory as a Framework for Pluralistic AI Alignment

Nicholas A. Caputo

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments NeurIPS Pluralistic Alignment Workshop 2024

Large Language Models are In-context Teachers for Knowledge Reasoning

Jiachen Zhao, Zonghai Yao, Zhichao Yang, Hong Yu

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 24 Findings

Communicate to Play: Pragmatic Reasoning for Efficient Cross-Cultural Communication in Codenames

Isadora White, Sashrika Pandey, Michelle Pan

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Towards an Analysis of Discourse and Interactional Pragmatic Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models

Amelie Robrecht, Judith Sieker, Clara Lachenmaier, Sina Zarieß, Stefan Kopp

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

MORE: Multi-mOdal REtrieval Augmented Generative Commonsense Reasoning

Wanqing Cui, Keping Bi, Jiafeng Guo, Xueqi Cheng

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Published as a conference paper at ACL Findings 2024

Fast Chain-of-Thought: A Glance of Future from Parallel Decoding Leads to Answers Faster

Hongxuan Zhang, Zhining Liu, Yao Zhao, Jiaqi Zheng, Chenyi Zhuang, Jinjie Gu, Guihai Chen

专题命中 其他推理 ：chain-of-thought(title)；分类 cs.CL

Advancing Legal Reasoning: The Integration of AI to Navigate Complexities and Biases in Global Jurisprudence with Semi-Automated Arbitration Processes (SAAPs)

Michael De'Shazer

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Sasha: Creative Goal-Oriented Reasoning in Smart Homes with Large Language Models

Evan King, Haoxiang Yu, Sangsu Lee, Christine Julien

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments To appear in Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (March 2024)

An Approach to Solving the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) Challenge

Tan John Chong Min

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 14 pages

Transformer Working Memory Enables Regular Language Reasoning and Natural Language Length Extrapolation

Ta-Chung Chi, Ting-Han Fan, Alexander I. Rudnicky, Peter J. Ramadge

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Learning and Reasoning Multifaceted and Longitudinal Data for Poverty Estimates and Livelihood Capabilities of Lagged Regions in Rural India

Atharva Kulkarni, Raya Das, Ravi S. Srivastava, Tanmoy Chakraborty

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to IJCAI 2023 Main Conference (AI for Social Good Track)

Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4

Colin G. West

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 5 pages, one figure one table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2303.01067 (longer, prior version of this project)

Penguins Don't Fly: Reasoning about Generics through Instantiations and Exceptions

Emily Allaway, Jena D. Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Kathleen McKeown, Doug Downey, Yejin Choi

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EACL 2023

EvEntS ReaLM: Event Reasoning of Entity States via Language Models

Evangelia Spiliopoulou, Artidoro Pagnoni, Yonatan Bisk, Eduard Hovy

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2022

Knowledge-Assisted Reasoning of Model-Augmented System Requirements with Event Calculus and Goal-Directed Answer Set Programming

Brendan Hall, Sarat Chandra Varanasi, Jan Fiedor, Joaquín Arias, Kinjal Basu, Fang Li, Devesh Bhatt, Kevin Driscoll, Elmer Salazar, Gopal Gupta

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments In Proceedings HCVS 2021, arXiv:2109.03988

Journal ref EPTCS 344, 2021, pp. 79-90

Adaptable and Verifiable BDI Reasoning

Peter Stringer, Rafael C. Cardoso, Xiaowei Huang, Louise A. Dennis

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments In Proceedings AREA 2020, arXiv:2007.11260

Journal ref EPTCS 319, 2020, pp. 117-125

Epistemic Graphs for Representing and Reasoning with Positive and Negative Influences of Arguments

Anthony Hunter, Sylwia Polberg, Matthias Thimm

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Preference Reasoning in Matching Procedures: Application to the Admission Post-Baccalaureat Platform

Youssef Hamadi, Souhila Kaci

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 24 pages

Assumption-Based Approaches to Reasoning with Priorities

Jesse Heyninck, Christian Straßer, Pere Pardo

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Forthcoming in the proceedings of AI^3

Reasoning about Noisy Sensors and Effectors in the Situation Calculus

Fahiem Bacchus, Joseph Y. Halpern, Hector J. Levesque

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.AI

Comments A preliminary version of the paper appeared in IJCAI '95

UniFormer: Unified and Efficient Transformer for Reasoning Across General and Custom Computing

Zhuoheng Ran, Chong Wu, Renjie Xu, Maolin Che, Hong Yan

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,comments)

Comments Accepted on 24 September 2025 at NeurIPS 2025 Efficient Reasoning Workshop

LLMs Get Smarter from Targeted Synthetic Multilingual Data

大语言模型（LLMs）从针对性的合成多语言数据中提升性能

Ishika Agarwal, Arkajyoti Charaborty, Tanner Sorensen, Neha Gupta, Andreas Stolcke

机构 * UIUC（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； Uniphore（优尼佛（Uniphore）公司） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract,abstract_cn)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本研究提出HOTFIXR数据生成框架，通过探测学生模型多语言弱点生成合成多语言数据，可提升大语言模型的多语言性能，降低微调引发的灾难性遗忘。

REHEARSE: Experiential Rehearsal for Verbal Confidence Calibration in Large Language Models

REHEARSE：大语言模型中用于语言置信度校准的经验式排练

Ke Fang, Tianyi Zhao, Qianwen Wang, Lu Cheng

机构 * University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学） ； University of Southern California（南加州大学） ； University of Illinois Chicago（伊利诺伊大学香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 针对大语言模型置信度与实际正确性不匹配的问题，提出无训练的Rehearse方法，通过置信度校准博弈的反馈生成校准信号，在多模型多基准实验中显著降低了预期校准误差并提升准确率。

Do AI weather models miss extremes?

AI气象模型是否遗漏极端天气？

Marvin Vincent Gabler, Roberto Molinaro, Niall Siegenheim, Henry Martin, Mark Frey, Niels Poulsen, Philipp Seitz, Olivier Lam

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract,abstract_cn)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 本研究验证11种物理与AI气象模型，发现极端天气下相对技能缺失是特定模型的特性而非AI气象模型整体的问题，部分AI模型在极端场景表现优于数值模型。

LLM-Ideoplasticity: Measuring Ideological Plasticity in the Political Behavior of LLMs as a Context-Conditioned Distribution

LLM-意识形态可塑性：将LLM的政治行为测量为上下文条件分布

Adib Sakhawat, Syed Rifat Raiyan, Tahsin Islam, Takia Farhin, Hasan Mahmud, Md Kamrul Hasan

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 通过系统实证，证明LLM的政治意识形态是上下文条件分布而非固定点，使用VAA-CHES投影模型在六个上下文轴上评估九个LLM，发现其对上下文高度敏感，但整体占据狭窄的Overton窗口。

Comments Under review, 40 pages, 18 figures, 11 tables

SPORK: Self-Speculative Forking to Accelerate Agentic LLM Inference

SPORK：自我推测性分叉以加速智能体大语言模型推理

Huajun Bai, Weiwei Lv, Huichuan Zheng, Youyou Lu, Jiwu Shu

机构 * Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Meituan（美团） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 研究LLM智能体推理中串行循环耗时问题，提出SPORK方法，利用模型自身预测提前调度推测工具调用，通过成本模型等组件优化，大幅提升推理效率且不影响任务准确性。

Comments 16 pages, 15 figures. Code: https://github.com/baihuajun24/spork

A Mechanistic View of Authority Hierarchy in LLM Sycophancy

LLM 谄媚中权威层级的机制性视角

Emil Joswin, Srujananjali Medicherla, Priyanka Mary Mammen

机构 * Independent Research（独立研究） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

AI总结 通过受控医疗QA实验，发现LLM按感知权威程度分级响应，机制是特定后期层中正确答案表征被权威信号主动擦除，且该擦除与权威水平成比例、抵抗均值向量干预、仅部分可逆。