大模型推理能力

Extracting OPQRST in Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models with Reasoning

Zhimeng Luo, Abhibha Gupta, Adam Frisch, Daqing He

机构 * School of Computing and Information University of Pittsburgh（计算与信息学院 西弗吉尼亚大学） ； Department of Emergency Medicine University of Pittsburgh（急诊医学系 西弗吉尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

DeepTrans: Deep Reasoning Translation via Reinforcement Learning

Jiaan Wang, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou

机构 * Pattern Recognition Center, WeChat AI, Tencent Inc（模式识别中心、微信AI、腾讯公司） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)

Humans Perceive Wrong Narratives from AI Reasoning Texts

Mosh Levy, Zohar Elyoseph, Yoav Goldberg

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

How Multimodal LLMs Solve Image Tasks: A Lens on Visual Grounding, Task Reasoning, and Answer Decoding

Zhuoran Yu, Yong Jae Lee

机构 * University of Wisconsin–Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by COLM 2025

White-Box Reasoning: Synergizing LLM Strategy and gm/Id Data for Automated Analog Circuit Design

Jianqiu Chen, Siqi Li, Xu He

机构 * Shanghai Hynitron Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China（上海宏讯科技有限公司） ； College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China（信息科学与工程学院，湖南大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 8 pages, 4 figures, 7 Tables

Uncalibrated Reasoning: GRPO Induces Overconfidence for Stochastic Outcomes

Michael Bereket, Jure Leskovec

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

TimeMKG: Knowledge-Infused Causal Reasoning for Multivariate Time Series Modeling

Yifei Sun, Junming Liu, Yirong Chen, Xuefeng Yan, Ding Wang

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Large Language Models Show Signs of Alignment with Human Neurocognition During Abstract Reasoning

Christopher Pinier, Sonia Acuña Vargas, Mariia Steeghs-Turchina, Dora Matzke, Claire E. Stevenson, Michael D. Nunez

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Presented at the 8th Annual Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience (August 12-15, 2025; Amsterdam, The Netherlands); 20 pages, 11 figures

Collective Reasoning Among LLMs: A Framework for Answer Validation Without Ground Truth

Seyed Pouyan Mousavi Davoudi, Amin Gholami Davodi, Alireza Amiri-Margavi, Alireza Shafiee Fard, Mahdi Jafari

机构 * Independent Researcher in AI and Statistics（人工智能与统计学独立研究者） ； Shahrood University of Technology（沙霍罗德大学） ； University of Pittsburgh（匹兹堡大学） ； Duquesne University（杜克森大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 6pages

No Universal Prompt: Unifying Reasoning through Adaptive Prompting for Temporal Table Reasoning

Abhishek Rajgaria, Kushagra Dixit, Mayank Vyas, Harshavardhan Kalalbandi, Dan Roth, Vivek Gupta

机构 * University of Utah（犹他大学） ； Arizona State University（亚利桑那州立大学） ； University of California Riverside（加州大学河滨分校） ； University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 23 pages, 21 Tables, 10 Figures

Towards Interpretable Renal Health Decline Forecasting via Multi-LMM Collaborative Reasoning Framework

Peng-Yi Wu, Pei-Cing Huang, Ting-Yu Chen, Chantung Ku, Ming-Yen Lin, Yihuang Kang

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

UloRL:An Ultra-Long Output Reinforcement Learning Approach for Advancing Large Language Models' Reasoning Abilities

Dong Du, Shulin Liu, Tao Yang, Shaohua Chen, Yang Li

机构 * Tencent Hunyuan Team（腾讯文言团队） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 12 pages

Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games

David Guzman Piedrahita, Yongjin Yang, Mrinmaya Sachan, Giorgia Ramponi, Bernhard Schölkopf, Zhijing Jin

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Published at COLM 2025

Improving LLM Reasoning for Vulnerability Detection via Group Relative Policy Optimization

Marco Simoni, Aleksandar Fontana, Giulio Rossolini, Andrea Saracino

机构 * Institute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy（意大利国家研究理事会信息与电信研究所） ； Department of Excellence in Robotics and AI, TeCIP, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna（卓越机器人与人工智能系，TeCIP，圣安娜高等学院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Under Review

CaughtCheating: Is Your MLLM a Good Cheating Detective? Exploring the Boundary of Visual Perception and Reasoning

Ming Li, Chenguang Wang, Yijun Liang, Xiyao Wang, Yuhang Zhou, Xiyang Wu, Yuqing Zhang, Ruiyi Zhang, Tianyi Zhou

机构 * University of Maryland, College Park（马里兰大学学院 park） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Graph Linearization Methods for Reasoning on Graphs with Large Language Models

Christos Xypolopoulos, Guokan Shang, Xiao Fei, Giannis Nikolentzos, Hadi Abdine, Iakovos Evdaimon, Michail Chatzianastasis, Giorgos Stamou, Michalis Vazirgiannis

机构 * Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎高等理工学院） ； MBZUAI（马克斯·普朗克人工智能研究所） ； NTUA（希腊国家技术研究中心） ； University of Peloponnese（希腊皮洛斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Trust Region Preference Approximation: A simple and stable reinforcement learning algorithm for LLM reasoning

Xuerui Su, Shufang Xie, Guoqing Liu, Yingce Xia, Renqian Luo, Peiran Jin, Zhiming Ma, Yue Wang, Zun Wang, Yuting Liu

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 10pages

Causes in neuron diagrams, and testing causal reasoning in Large Language Models. A glimpse of the future of philosophy?

Louis Vervoort, Vitaly Nikolaev

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by Journal for General Philosophy of Science

Efficient Reasoning Through Suppression of Self-Affirmation Reflections in Large Reasoning Models

Kaiyuan Liu, Chen Shen, Zhanwei Zhang, Junjie Liu, Xiaosong Yuan, Jieping ye

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Under review

Eliciting Critical Reasoning in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models via Contrastive Explanations

Leonardo Ranaldi, Marco Valentino, Andrè Freitas

机构 * Idiap Research Institute（Idiap研究机构） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester（曼彻斯特大学计算机科学系） ； National Biomarker Centre (NBC), CRUK Manchester Institute（国家生物标志物中心（NBC），CRUK曼彻斯特研究所） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Journal ref 2025.naacl-long.557

Table-r1: Self-supervised and Reinforcement Learning for Program-based Table Reasoning in Small Language Models

Rihui Jin, Zheyu Xin, Xing Xie, Zuoyi Li, Guilin Qi, Yongrui Chen, Xinbang Dai, Tongtong Wu, Gholamreza Haffari

机构 * Southeast University（东南大学） ； Monash University（墨尔本大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Just Enough Thinking: Efficient Reasoning with Adaptive Length Penalties Reinforcement Learning

Violet Xiang, Chase Blagden, Rafael Rafailov, Nathan Lile, Sang Truong, Chelsea Finn, Nick Haber

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学） ； SynthLabs 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Yin Hua, Zhiqiang Liu, Mingyang Chen, Zheng Fang, Chi Man Wong, Lingxiao Li, Chi Man Vong, Huajun Chen, Wen Zhang

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学） ； Shopee Pte.Ltd.（Shopee公司） ； University of Macau（澳门大学） ； Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing（浙江大学大数据智能计算重点实验室） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments ACL 2025 Findings

Optimizing Case-Based Reasoning System for Functional Test Script Generation with Large Language Models

Siyuan Guo, Huiwu Liu, Xiaolong Chen, Yuming Xie, Liang Zhang, Tao Han, Hechang Chen, Yi Chang, Jun Wang

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, International Center of Future Science（人工智能学院，未来科学国际中心） ； Huawei Technologies Ltd.（华为技术有限公司） ； School of Artificial Intelligence（人工智能学院） ； AI Centre University College London（伦敦大学学院人工智能中心） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Accepted by KDD 2025 (ADS Track)

Deciphering Trajectory-Aided LLM Reasoning: An Optimization Perspective

Junnan Liu, Hongwei Liu, Linchen Xiao, Shudong Liu, Taolin Zhang, Zihan Ma, Songyang Zhang, Kai Chen

机构 * Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Powers Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models

Haoyuan Sun, Jiaqi Wu, Bo Xia, Yifu Luo, Yifei Zhao, Kai Qin, Xufei Lv, Tiantian Zhang, Yongzhe Chang, Xueqian Wang

机构 * Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University（清华大学深圳国际研究生院，清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning

Hyosoon Jang, Yunhui Jang, Sungjae Lee, Jungseul Ok, Sungsoo Ahn

机构 * POSTECH（POSTECH大学） ； KAIST（韩国科学技术院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Social preferences with unstable interactive reasoning: Large language models in economic trust games

Ou Jiamin, Eikmans Emile, Buskens Vincent, Pankowska Paulina, Shan Yuli

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 19 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables

When to Continue Thinking: Adaptive Thinking Mode Switching for Efficient Reasoning

Xiaoyun Zhang, Jingqing Ruan, Xing Ma, Yawen Zhu, Haodong Zhao, Hao Li, Jiansong Chen, Ke Zeng, Xunliang Cai

机构 * Meituan（美团） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Structural Reasoning Improves Molecular Understanding of LLM

Yunhui Jang, Jaehyung Kim, Sungsoo Ahn

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG