大模型推理能力

Reasoning LLMs are Wandering Solution Explorers

Jiahao Lu, Ziwei Xu, Mohan Kankanhalli

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 71 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables

ChartSketcher: Reasoning with Multimodal Feedback and Reflection for Chart Understanding

Muye Huang, Lingling Zhang, Jie Ma, Han Lai, Fangzhi Xu, Yifei Li, Wenjun Wu, Yaqiang Wu, Jun Liu

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University（计算机科学与技术学院，西安交通大学） ； MOE KLINNS Lab, Xi’an Jiaotong University（教育部KLINNS实验室，西安交通大学） ； Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing（中关村学院，北京） ； Lenovo Research（联想研究） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；CoT(abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)

Comments 23 pages, 9 figures

UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning

Sule Bai, Mingxing Li, Yong Liu, Jing Tang, Haoji Zhang, Lei Sun, Xiangxiang Chu, Yansong Tang

机构 * Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University（清华大学深圳国际研究生院） ； AMAP, Alibaba Group（阿里云研究院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

MSCoT: Structured Chain-of-Thought Generation for Multiple Programming Languages

Naizhu Jin, Zhong Li, Tian Zhang, Qingkai Zeng

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Comments accepted in ijcnn 2025

Uncertainty-Guided Chain-of-Thought for Code Generation with LLMs

Yuqi Zhu, Ge Li, Xue Jiang, Jia Li, Hong Mei, Zhi Jin, Yihong Dong

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

SABER: Model-agnostic Backdoor Attack on Chain-of-Thought in Neural Code Generation

Naizhu Jin, Zhong Li, Yinggang Guo, Chao Su, Tian Zhang, Qingkai Zeng

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Comments UNDER REVIEW

SymAgent: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Learning Agent Framework for Complex Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs

Ben Liu, Jihai Zhang, Fangquan Lin, Cheng Yang, Min Peng, Wotao Yin

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

RWKV-UI: UI Understanding with Enhanced Perception and Reasoning

Jiaxi Yang, Haowen Hou

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Comments 10 pages, 5figures, conference

HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs

Junying Chen, Zhenyang Cai, Ke Ji, Xidong Wang, Wanlong Liu, Rongsheng Wang, Jianye Hou, Benyou Wang

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；verifier(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Critique Models with Test-Time and Training-Time Supervision

Zhiheng Xi, Dingwen Yang, Jixuan Huang, Jiafu Tang, Guanyu Li, Yiwen Ding, Wei He, Boyang Hong, Shihan Do, Wenyu Zhan, Xiao Wang, Rui Zheng, Tao Ji, Xiaowei Shi, Yitao Zhai, Rongxiang Weng, Jingang Wang, Xunliang Cai, Tao Gui, Zuxuan Wu, Qi Zhang, Xipeng Qiu, Xuanjing Huang, Yu-Gang Jiang

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；self-correction(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Preprint

Multi-step Problem Solving Through a Verifier: An Empirical Analysis on Model-induced Process Supervision

Zihan Wang, Yunxuan Li, Yuexin Wu, Liangchen Luo, Le Hou, Hongkun Yu, Jingbo Shang

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：verifier(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

MC-CoT: A Modular Collaborative CoT Framework for Zero-shot Medical-VQA with LLM and MLLM Integration

Lai Wei, Wenkai Wang, Xiaoyu Shen, Yu Xie, Zhihao Fan, Xiaojin Zhang, Zhongyu Wei, Wei Chen

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：CoT(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)

Comments 21 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables

Oedipus: LLM-enchanced Reasoning CAPTCHA Solver

Gelei Deng, Haoran Ou, Yi Liu, Jie Zhang, Tianwei Zhang, Yang Liu

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)

Graphical Reasoning: LLM-based Semi-Open Relation Extraction

Yicheng Tao, Yiqun Wang, Longju Bai

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Compositional Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models

Chancharik Mitra, Brandon Huang, Trevor Darrell, Roei Herzig

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Why think step by step? Reasoning emerges from the locality of experience

Ben Prystawski, Michael Y. Li, Noah D. Goodman

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 22 pages, 6 figures

Chameleon: Plug-and-Play Compositional Reasoning with Large Language Models

Pan Lu, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Michel Galley, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu, Song-Chun Zhu, Jianfeng Gao

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 32 pages, 10 figures, 24 tables. Accepted to NeurIPS 2023

Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategies

Liangming Pan, Michael Saxon, Wenda Xu, Deepak Nathani, Xinyi Wang, William Yang Wang

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：self-correction(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Work in Progress. Version 2

Complexity-Based Prompting for Multi-Step Reasoning

Yao Fu, Hao Peng, Ashish Sabharwal, Peter Clark, Tushar Khot

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Preprint

MURMUR: Modular Multi-Step Reasoning for Semi-Structured Data-to-Text Generation

Swarnadeep Saha, Xinyan Velocity Yu, Mohit Bansal, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Asli Celikyilmaz

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 22 pages (9 figures, 18 tables)

STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoning

Eric Zelikman, Yuhuai Wu, Jesse Mu, Noah D. Goodman

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

ChartAgent: A Multimodal Agent for Visually Grounded Reasoning in Complex Chart Question Answering

ChartAgent: 一种用于复杂图表问答中视觉基础推理的多模态智能体

Rachneet Kaur, Nishan Srishankar, Zhen Zeng, Sumitra Ganesh, Manuela Veloso

机构 * J.P. Morgan AI Research（摩根大通人工智能研究） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 提出ChartAgent框架，通过迭代分解查询为视觉子任务并利用图表专用视觉工具（如绘制注释、裁剪区域）进行空间域推理，在ChartBench和ChartX上取得最先进性能，尤其对无标注图表提升显著。

Comments Accepted at ACL 2026 (Main Conference). Also presented as an oral paper at the NeurIPS 2025 Multimodal Algorithmic Reasoning Workshop (https://marworkshop.github.io/neurips25/)

Efficient Reasoning on the Edge

边缘设备上的高效推理

Yelysei Bondarenko, Thomas Hehn, Rob Hesselink, Romain Lepert, Fabio Valerio Massoli, Evgeny Mironov, Leyla Mirvakhabova, Tribhuvanesh Orekondy, Spyridon Stasis, Andrey Kuzmin, Anna Kuzina, Markus Nagel, Ankita Nayak, Corrado Rainone, Ork de Rooij, Paul N Whatmough, Arash Behboodi, Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi

机构 * Qualcomm AI Research（高通人工智能研究） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

AI总结 提出结合LoRA适配器、监督微调、强化学习预算控制、并行测试时缩放、动态适配器切换和KV缓存共享的方法，在资源受限的边缘设备上实现高效准确的推理。

Comments Project page: https://qualcomm-ai-research.github.io/llm-reasoning-on-edge/

Evaluating the Meta- and Object-Level Reasoning of Large Language Models for Question Answering

Nick Ferguson, Liane Guillou, Alan Bundy, Kwabena Nuamah

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；planning(abstract,comments)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 8 pages. Accepted to the Workshop on Planning in the Era of LLMs (LM4Plan @ AAAI 2025)

ST-Veto: Spatio-Temporal Token Veto for Diffusion MLLMs via Taylor Prediction and Visual Grounding

ST-Veto：通过泰勒预测和视觉基础实现用于扩散多模态语言模型的时空令牌否决

Keuntae Kim, Beomseok Lee, Hyunwoo Kim, Yong Suk Choi

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：CoT(abstract,abstract_cn)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；self-correction(abstract)

AI总结 研究针对扩散多模态大语言模型推理不足问题，提出无需训练的ST-Veto方法，利用二阶泰勒预测和图像注意力质量否决不稳定及弱基础令牌，与更安全候选交换，在多基准测试中优于其他方法，提升准确率且无额外成本。

Comments ICML 2026 - main

Unified Synthesis of Compositional Speech and Sound from Free-Form Text Prompts

自由文本提示的统一语音与声音合成

Yuyue Wang, Xihua Wang, Xin Cheng, Yijing Chen, Ruihua Song

机构 * Renmin University of China（中国人民大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：CoT(abstract,abstract_cn)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；planning(abstract)

AI总结 提出PlanAudio框架，利用大语言模型推理能力和语义潜在思维链机制，直接从自由文本生成包含语音和声音的统一音频。

SafeLens: Deliberate and Efficient Video Guardrails with Fast-and-Slow Screening

SafeLens: 一种高效且可靠的视频护栏系统，采用快速和缓慢筛查

Shahriar Kabir Nahin, Hadi Askari, Muhao Chen, Anshuman Chhabra

机构 * University of South Florida（佛罗里达州立大学） ； University of California, Davis（加州大学戴维斯分校） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：chain-of-thought(summary_cn,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

AI总结 本研究提出SafeLens视频护栏框架，通过快速和缓慢的推理架构实现高效的视频内容审核，同时构建高质量数据集并采用结构化Chain-of-Thought追踪来解决训练时间扩展的限制，从而在实际和AI生成视频基准测试中取得最佳性能，同时显著降低推理成本。

Self-Debias: Self-correcting for Debiasing Large Language Models

Self-Debias：为大型语言模型引入自我纠正的去偏方法

Xuan Feng, Shuai Zhao, Luwei Xiao, Tianlong Gu, Bo An

机构 * Jinan University, China（济南大学，中国） ； Nanyang Technological University, Singapore（南洋理工大学，新加坡） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：CoT(abstract,abstract_cn)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；self-correction(abstract)

AI总结 本文提出Self-Debias框架，通过资源再分配策略使模型具备自我纠正能力，以解决去偏过程中持续的偏见传播问题，无需外部干预即可提升去偏效果。

Comments ICML 2026

How Much Does a Reasoning Summary Reveal? An Observability Ladder for Large Language Models

推理摘要能透露多少信息？大语言模型的可观测性阶梯

Andres Algaba, Francesca Carlon, Lynn Delcon, Marthe Ballon, Bert Verbruggen, Vincent Ginis

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；self-correction(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

AI总结 本文提出大语言模型的可观测性阶梯，通过实验发现有提示时摘要对正确性监测的帮助远小于完整轨迹，可监测性由显示内容和读者共同决定。

Comments 71 pages, 13 figures, 65 tables

The Self-Correction Illusion: Role Relabeling Gates Explicit Error Flagging in Large Language Models

自我修正错觉：LLM 纠正他人但不纠正自己

Kuan-Yen Chen, Fang-Yi Su, Shih-Yen Lin, Bao Li, Jung-Hsien Chiang

机构 * National Taiwan University（国立台湾大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：self-correction(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AI总结 本文通过保持错误声明字节一致仅改变角色标签，发现 LLM 无法自我修正并非能力缺陷，而是聊天模板角色标签的人为产物，并提出无需训练或模型修改的提示结构干预方法。

Comments 15 pages, 3 figures, 15 tables