大模型推理能力

Beware of Reasoning Overconfidence: Pitfalls in the Reasoning Process for Multi-solution Tasks

警惕推理过度自信：多解任务中推理过程的陷阱

Jiannan Guan, Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Dengyun Peng, Jinhao Liu, Liangyu Huo, Jian Xie, Wanxiang Che

机构 * Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics（社会计算与交互机器人研究中心） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； School of Computer Science and Engineering（计算机科学与工程学院） ； Central South University（中南大学） ； Du Xiaoman (Beijing) Science Technology Co., Ltd.（杜小蔓（北京）科技有限公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

AI总结 本文指出LLMs在多解任务中存在推理过度自信问题，通过引入MuSoBench基准测试发现Short-CoT方法存在过度自信，而Long-CoT方法通过迭代探索缓解此问题，并提出认知刚性假说解释其成因。

Efficient Reasoning via Thought-Training and Thought-Free Inference

通过思维训练和无思维推理实现高效推理

Canhui Wu, Qiong Cao, Chao Xue, Wei Xi, Xiaodong He

机构 * Xi’an Jiaotong University（西安交通大学） ； JD Future Academy（京东未来学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

AI总结 3TF通过训练混合模型实现高效推理，使模型能在无显式推理生成的情况下进行高质量推理。

Comments 11 pages, 4 figures

Universe of Thoughts: Enabling Creative Reasoning with Large Language Models

思想宇宙：通过大语言模型实现创造性推理

Yuto Suzuki, Farnoush Banaei-Kashani

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Colorado Denver（计算机科学与工程系科罗拉多大学丹佛分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

AI总结 通过引入思想宇宙框架，UoT提出了三种创造性推理范式，以提升大语言模型在复杂问题中的创造性解决能力。

EffiReason-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating and Advancing Efficient Reasoning in Large Language Models

Junquan Huang, Haotian Wu, Yubo Gao, Yibo Yan, Junyan Zhang, Yonghua Hei, Song Dai, Jie Zhang, Puay Siew Tan, Xuming Hu

机构 * Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）） ； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学） ； Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, A*STAR（新加坡制造技术研究所，A*STAR） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 11 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables. Appendix included

Instruction Tuning and CoT Prompting for Contextual Medical QA with LLMs

Chenqian Le, Ziheng Gong, Chihang Wang, Haowei Ni, Panfeng Li, Xupeng Chen

机构 * New York University（纽约大学） ； Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） ； University of Michigan（密歇根大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：CoT(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by 2025 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and Natural Language Processing

Journal ref Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and Natural Language Processing (ICAHN), 2025, pp. 43-46

TRACE: Textual Reasoning for Affordance Coordinate Extraction

Sangyun Park, Jin Kim, Yuchen Cui, Matthew S. Brown

机构 * ABB Robotics（ABB机器人公司） ； University of California, Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments ICCV 2025. *Equal contribution. †Corresponding author

S-Chain: Structured Visual Chain-of-Thought For Medicine

Khai Le-Duc, Duy M. H. Nguyen, Phuong T. H. Trinh, Tien-Phat Nguyen, Nghiem T. Diep, An Ngo, Tung Vu, Trinh Vuong, Anh-Tien Nguyen, Mau Nguyen, Van Trung Hoang, Khai-Nguyen Nguyen, Hy Nguyen, Chris Ngo, Anji Liu, Nhat Ho, Anne-Christin Hauschild, Khanh Xuan Nguyen, Thanh Nguyen-Tang, Pengtao Xie, Daniel Sonntag, James Zou, Mathias Niepert, Anh Totti Nguyen

专题命中 推理评测 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments First version

The MUSE Benchmark: Probing Music Perception and Auditory Relational Reasoning in Audio LLMS

Brandon James Carone, Iran R. Roman, Pablo Ripollés

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables

Quant Fever, Reasoning Blackholes, Schrodinger's Compliance, and More: Probing GPT-OSS-20B

Shuyi Lin, Tian Lu, Zikai Wang, Bo Wen, Yibo Zhao, Cheng Tan

机构 * Northeastern University（东北大学） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Say One Thing, Do Another? Diagnosing Reasoning-Execution Gaps in VLM-Powered Mobile-Use Agents

Lingzhong Dong, Ziqi Zhou, Shuaibo Yang, Haiyue Sheng, Pengzhou Cheng, Zongru Wu, Zheng Wu, Gongshen Liu, Zhuosheng Zhang

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Visual CoT Makes VLMs Smarter but More Fragile

Chunxue Xu, Yiwei Wang, Yujun Cai, Bryan Hooi, Songze Li

机构 * Southeast University, China（东南大学） ； University of California, Merced, USA（加州大学梅德福分校） ； The University of Queensland, Australia（昆士兰大学） ； National University of Singapore, Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：CoT(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

On the Same Wavelength? Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models across Broad Concepts

Linlu Qiu, Cedegao E. Zhang, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Yoon Kim, Roger P. Levy

机构 * MIT CSAIL（麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室） ； MIT BCS（麻省理工学院脑科学与认知研究中心） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 (Main)

RationAnomaly: Log Anomaly Detection with Rationality via Chain-of-Thought and Reinforcement Learning

Song Xu, Yilun Liu, Minggui He, Mingchen Dai, Ziang Chen, Chunguang Zhao, Jingzhou Du, Shimin Tao, Weibin Meng, Shenglin Zhang, Yongqian Sun, Boxing Chen, Daimeng Wei

机构 * School of Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China（软件工程学院，中国科学技术大学） ； Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China（苏州市先进研究 institute，中国科学技术大学） ； Huawei, Beijing, China（华为，中国） ； Huawei Canada, Montreal, Canada（华为加拿大分公司，加拿大） ； Nankai University, Tianjin, China（南开大学，中国） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 5 pages, 3 figures

Chain-of-Thought Prompting Obscures Hallucination Cues in Large Language Models: An Empirical Evaluation

Jiahao Cheng, Tiancheng Su, Jia Yuan, Guoxiu He, Jiawei Liu, Xinqi Tao, Jingwen Xie, Huaxia Li

机构 * East China Normal University（东中国师范大学） ； Wuhan University（武汉大学） ； Xiaohongshu Inc.（小红书公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted at EMNLP 2025 Findings

Mitigating Spurious Correlations Between Question and Answer via Chain-of-Thought Correctness Perception Distillation

Hongyan Xie, Yitong Yao, Yikun Ban, Zixuan Huang, Deqing Wang, Zhenhe Wu, Haoxiang Su, Chao Wang, Shuangyong Song

机构 * School of Computer, Beihang University（计算机学院，北航） ； Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI)（人工智能研究院（TeleAI）） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments PrePrint

Utilizing Training Data to Improve LLM Reasoning for Tabular Understanding

Chufan Gao, Jintai Chen, Jimeng Sun

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Unbiased Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Tasks in Large Language Models via Conditional Front-Door Adjustment

Bo Zhao, Yinghao Zhang, Ziqi Xu, Yongli Ren, Xiuzhen Zhang, Renqiang Luo, Zaiwen Feng, Feng Xia

机构 * Huazhong Agricultural University（华中农业大学） ； RMIT University（皇家墨尔本理工大学） ； Jilin University（吉林大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments This paper has been accepted to the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 2025), Full Research Paper

A Versatile Pathology Co-pilot via Reasoning Enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model

Zhe Xu, Ziyi Liu, Junlin Hou, Jiabo Ma, Cheng Jin, Yihui Wang, Zhixuan Chen, Zhengyu Zhang, Fuxiang Huang, Zhengrui Guo, Fengtao Zhou, Yingxue Xu, Xi Wang, Ronald Cheong Kin Chan, Li Liang, Hao Chen

机构 * Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学） ； Southern Medical University（南方医科大学） ； Nanfang Hospital and School of Basic Medical Sciences（南方医院和基础医学科学学院） ； Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Slow Tuning and Low-Entropy Masking for Safe Chain-of-Thought Distillation

Ziyang Ma, Qingyue Yuan, Linhai Zhang, Deyu Zhou

专题命中 推理评测 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Preprint

MedAgent-Pro: Towards Evidence-based Multi-modal Medical Diagnosis via Reasoning Agentic Workflow

Ziyue Wang, Junde Wu, Linghan Cai, Chang Han Low, Xihong Yang, Qiaxuan Li, Yueming Jin

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； University of Oxford（牛津大学） ； Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)（哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）） ； National University of Defense Technology（国防科技大学） ； The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine（浙江大学医学院附属第二医院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；planning(abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Are Large Language Models Capable of Deep Relational Reasoning? Insights from DeepSeek-R1 and Benchmark Comparisons

Chi Chiu So, Yueyue Sun, Jun-Min Wang, Siu Pang Yung, Anthony Wai Keung Loh, Chun Pong Chau

机构 * School of Professional Education and Executive Development（专业教育与执行发展学院） ； The Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学） ； School of Mathematics and Statistics（数学与统计学学院） ； Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学） ； Department of Mathematics（数学系） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 10 pages, 0 figures, accepted by 2025 IEEE international conference on artificial intelligence testing (AITest)

RecLLM-R1: A Two-Stage Training Paradigm with Reinforcement Learning and Chain-of-Thought v1

Yu Xie, Xingkai Ren, Ying Qi, Yao Hu, Lianlei Shan

机构 * Xiaohongshu（小红书） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：chain-of-thought(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

InspireDebate: Multi-Dimensional Subjective-Objective Evaluation-Guided Reasoning and Optimization for Debating

Fuyu Wang, Jiangtong Li, Kun Zhu, Changjun Jiang

机构 * Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University（嵌入式系统与服务计算重点实验室，教育部，同济大学） ； School of Computer Science and Technology, Tongji University（计算机科学与技术学院，同济大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 20 pages; Accepted to ACL 2025 Main

Fino1: On the Transferability of Reasoning-Enhanced LLMs and Reinforcement Learning to Finance

Lingfei Qian, Weipeng Zhou, Yan Wang, Xueqing Peng, Han Yi, Yilun Zhao, Jimin Huang, Qianqian Xie, Jian-yun Nie

机构 * The FinAI（FinAI） ； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） ； Yale University（耶鲁大学） ； University of Montreal（蒙特利尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 13 pages, 2 figures, 3 Tables

AD^2-Bench: A Hierarchical CoT Benchmark for MLLM in Autonomous Driving under Adverse Conditions

Zhaoyang Wei, Chenhui Qiang, Bowen Jiang, Xumeng Han, Xuehui Yu, Zhenjun Han

机构 * University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS)（中国科学院大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：CoT(title,abstract)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

ReasonGen-R1: CoT for Autoregressive Image generation models through SFT and RL

Yu Zhang, Yunqi Li, Yifan Yang, Rui Wang, Yuqing Yang, Dai Qi, Jianmin Bao, Dongdong Chen, Chong Luo, Lili Qiu

机构 * ShanghaiTech University（上海科技大学） ； Microsoft Corporation（微软公司） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：CoT(title)；reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；planning(abstract)

GAMEBoT: Transparent Assessment of LLM Reasoning in Games

Wenye Lin, Jonathan Roberts, Yunhan Yang, Samuel Albanie, Zongqing Lu, Kai Han

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 9 pages, ACL 2025

Multimodal Causal Reasoning Benchmark: Challenging Vision Large Language Models to Discern Causal Links Across Modalities

Zhiyuan Li, Heng Wang, Dongnan Liu, Chaoyi Zhang, Ao Ma, Jieting Long, Weidong Cai

机构 * School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney（计算机科学学院，悉尼大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments ACL2025 Findings

Concise Reasoning, Big Gains: Pruning Long Reasoning Trace with Difficulty-Aware Prompting

Yifan Wu, Jingze Shi, Bingheng Wu, Jiayi Zhang, Xiaotian Lin, Nan Tang, Yuyu Luo

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

RRTL: Red Teaming Reasoning Large Language Models in Tool Learning

Yifei Liu, Yu Cui, Haibin Zhang

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL