大模型推理能力

Efficient Post-Training Refinement of Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

Xinyuan Wang, Dongjie Wang, Wangyang Ying, Haoyue Bai, Nanxu Gong, Sixun Dong, Kunpeng Liu, Yanjie Fu

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

A Reasoning Paradigm for Named Entity Recognition

Hui Huang, Yanping Chen, Ruizhang Huang, Chuan Lin, Yongbin Qin

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted at AAAI 2026

Evaluating LLMs' Reasoning Over Ordered Procedural Steps

Adrita Anika, Md Messal Monem Miah

机构 * Amazon（亚马逊公司） ； Texas A&M University（德克萨斯A&M大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to IJCNLP-AACL 2025 Findings

Adaptive Diagnostic Reasoning Framework for Pathology with Multimodal Large Language Models

Yunqi Hong, Johnson Kao, Liam Edwards, Nein-Tzu Liu, Chung-Yen Huang, Alex Oliveira-Kowaleski, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Neil Y. C. Lin

机构 * Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA（加州大学洛杉矶分校计算机科学系） ； Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA（加州大学洛杉矶分校机械与航空航天工程系） ； Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan（台湾国防医学院三军总医院病理部） ； Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan（台湾国立台湾大学医院病理部） ； Department of Pathology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA（加州大学洛杉矶分校大卫·Geffen医学院病理部） ； Bioengineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA（加州大学洛杉矶分校生物工程系） ； Institute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, University of California, CA, USA（加州大学定量与计算生物科学研究所） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Reasoning under Vision: Understanding Visual-Spatial Cognition in Vision-Language Models for CAPTCHA

Python Song, Luke Tenyi Chang, Yun-Yun Tsai, Penghui Li, Junfeng Yang

机构 * Columbia University Department of Computer Science（哥伦比亚大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 14pages, 11figures

CURE: Cultural Understanding and Reasoning Evaluation - A Framework for "Thick" Culture Alignment Evaluation in LLMs

Truong Vo, Sanmi Koyejo

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 7 pages, 5 figures

Joint Evaluation of Answer and Reasoning Consistency for Hallucination Detection in Large Reasoning Models

Changyue Wang, Weihang Su, Qingyao Ai, Yiqun Liu

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University（清华大学计算机科学与技术系） ； Quan Cheng Laboratory（泉城实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Supervised Multilabel Image Classification Using Residual Networks with Probabilistic Reasoning

Lokender Singh, Saksham Kumar, Chandan Kumar

机构 * Amrita School of Computing（阿姆里塔计算学院） ； Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham（阿姆里塔世界学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)

Comments ICCCNT 2025 Conference Proceedings, IIT Indore

DiagnoLLM: A Hybrid Bayesian Neural Language Framework for Interpretable Disease Diagnosis

Bowen Xu, Xinyue Zeng, Jiazhen Hu, Tuo Wang, Adithya Kulkarni

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

DeceptionBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for AI Deception Behaviors in Real-world Scenarios

Yao Huang, Yitong Sun, Yichi Zhang, Ruochen Zhang, Yinpeng Dong, Xingxing Wei

机构 * Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University（北京航空航天大学人工智能学院） ； College of AI, Tsinghua University（清华大学人工智能学院） ； Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute（上海启智研究所） ； State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University（北京航空航天大学虚拟现实技术与系统国家重点实验室） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 28 pages, 17 figures, accepted by NeruIPS 2025

VIR-Bench: Evaluating Geospatial and Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Travel Video Itinerary Reconstruction

Hao Wang, Eiki Murata, Lingfang Zhang, Ayako Sato, So Fukuda, Ziqi Yin, Wentao Hu, Keisuke Nakao, Yusuke Nakamura, Sebastian Zwirner, Yi-Chia Chen, Hiroyuki Otomo, Hiroki Ouchi, Daisuke Kawahara

机构 * Waseda University（早稻田大学） ； CyberAgent, Inc.（CyberAgent公司） ； AI Shift, Inc.（AI Shift公司） ； Nara Institute of Science and Technology（奈良研究所） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments AAAI 2026

NeuroLex: A Lightweight Domain Language Model for EEG Report Understanding and Generation

Kang Yin, Hye-Bin Shin

机构 * Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Korea University Seoul, Republic of Korea（人工智能系韩国大学首尔共和国韩国） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Event-CausNet: Unlocking Causal Knowledge from Text with Large Language Models for Reliable Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

Luyao Niu, Zepu Wang, Shuyi Guan, Yang Liu, Peng Sun

机构 * Duke Kunshan University, China（杜克大学昆山分校） ； Peking University, China（北京大学） ； Tongji University, China（同济大学） ； University of Ottawa, Canada（渥太华大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Knots: A Large-Scale Multi-Agent Enhanced Expert-Annotated Dataset and LLM Prompt Optimization for NOTAM Semantic Parsing

Maoqi Liu, Quan Fang, Yang Yang, Can Zhao, Kaiquan Cai

机构 * Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） ； Beihang University（北航） ； State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM（国家空管流量管理技术实验室） ； Aviation Data Communication Corporation（航空数据通信公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to Advanced Engineering Informatics

Assessing LLMs for Serendipity Discovery in Knowledge Graphs: A Case for Drug Repurposing

Mengying Wang, Chenhui Ma, Ao Jiao, Tuo Liang, Pengjun Lu, Shrinidhi Hegde, Yu Yin, Evren Gurkan-Cavusoglu, Yinghui Wu

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments The 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26)

Personality-guided Public-Private Domain Disentangled Hypergraph-Former Network for Multimodal Depression Detection

Changzeng Fu, Shiwen Zhao, Yunze Zhang, Zhongquan Jian, Shiqi Zhao, Chaoran Liu

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments AAAI 2026 accepted

Ensemble Debates with Local Large Language Models for AI Alignment

Ephraiem Sarabamoun

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments The manuscript is being withdrawn to incorporate additional revisions and improvements

LLMLagBench: Identifying Temporal Training Boundaries in Large Language Models

Piotr Pęzik, Konrad Kaczyński, Maria Szymańska, Filip Żarnecki, Zuzanna Deckert, Jakub Kwiatkowski, Wojciech Janowski

机构 * University of Lodz（洛兹大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

TopoPerception: A Shortcut-Free Evaluation of Global Visual Perception in Large Vision-Language Models

Wenhao Zhou, Hao Zheng, Rong Zhao

机构 * Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research (CBICR)（脑启发计算研究中心） ； Department of Precision Instruments（精密仪器系） ； IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research（IDG/麦戈文脑研究学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

LLM-Driven Robots Risk Enacting Discrimination, Violence, and Unlawful Actions

Andrew Hundt, Rumaisa Azeem, Masoumeh Mansouri, Martim Brandão

机构 * Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学） ； King’s College London（伦敦国王学院） ； University of Birmingham（伯明翰大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Published in International Journal of Social Robotics (2025). 49 pages (65 with references and appendix), 27 Figures, 8 Tables. Andrew Hundt and Rumaisa Azeem are equal contribution co-first authors. The positions of the two co-first authors were swapped from arxiv version 1 with the written consent of all four authors. The Version of Record is available via DOI: 10.1007/s12369-025-01301-x

Can Large Language Models Function as Qualified Pediatricians? A Systematic Evaluation in Real-World Clinical Contexts

Siyu Zhu, Mouxiao Bian, Yue Xie, Yongyu Tang, Zhikang Yu, Tianbin Li, Pengcheng Chen, Bing Han, Jie Xu, Xiaoyan Dong

机构 * Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海儿童医学中心，上海交通大学医学院） ； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine（上海中医药大学） ； University of Washington（华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

DataGen: Unified Synthetic Dataset Generation via Large Language Models

Yue Huang, Siyuan Wu, Chujie Gao, Dongping Chen, Qihui Zhang, Yao Wan, Tianyi Zhou, Jianfeng Gao, Chaowei Xiao, Lichao Sun, Xiangliang Zhang

机构 * University of Notre Dame（诺丁汉大学） ； Huazhong University of Science and Technology（华中科技大学） ； MBZUAI ； University of Washington（华盛顿大学） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； University of Maryland, College Park（马里兰大学学院市分校） ； University of Wisconsin–Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校） ； Microsoft Research（微软研究院） ； Lehigh University（莱斯大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

TCM-5CEval: Extended Deep Evaluation Benchmark for LLM's Comprehensive Clinical Research Competence in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Tianai Huang, Jiayuan Chen, Lu Lu, Pengcheng Chen, Tianbin Li, Bing Han, Wenchao Tang, Jie Xu, Ming Li

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China（上海中医药大学人工智能学院） ； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China（上海人工智能实验室） ； University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, US（华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 17 pages, 8 figures

Visual Room 2.0: Seeing is Not Understanding for MLLMs

Haokun Li, Yazhou Zhang, Jizhi Ding, Qiuchi Li, Peng Zhang

机构 * Tianjin University（天津大学） ； Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology（山东石油化学技术学院） ； Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

TAdaRAG: Task Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation via On-the-Fly Knowledge Graph Construction

Jie Zhang, Bo Tang, Wanzi Shao, Wenqiang Wei, Jihao Zhao, Jianqing Zhu, Zhiyu li, Wen Xi, Zehao Lin, Feiyu Xiong, Yanchao Tan

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by AAAI 2026

Look Before You Leap: A GUI-Critic-R1 Model for Pre-Operative Error Diagnosis in GUI Automation

Yuyang Wanyan, Xi Zhang, Haiyang Xu, Haowei Liu, Junyang Wang, Jiabo Ye, Yutong Kou, Ming Yan, Fei Huang, Xiaoshan Yang, Weiming Dong, Changsheng Xu

机构 * MAIS, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China（自动化研究所，中国科学院，中国） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China（中国科学院大学人工智能学院，中国） ； Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

AI-Salesman: Towards Reliable Large Language Model Driven Telemarketing

Qingyu Zhang, Chunlei Xin, Xuanang Chen, Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Xianpei Han, Le Sun, Qing Ye, Qianlong Xie, Xingxing Wang

专题命中 推理评测 ：planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

MetaGDPO: Alleviating Catastrophic Forgetting with Metacognitive Knowledge through Group Direct Preference Optimization

Lanxue Zhang, Yuqiang Xie, Fang Fang, Fanglong Dong, Rui Liu, Yanan Cao

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 23 pages, 10 figures, AAAI 2026

MMD-Thinker: Adaptive Multi-Dimensional Thinking for Multimodal Misinformation Detection

Junjie Wu, Guohong Fu

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University（苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院） ； Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Soochow University（苏州大学人工智能研究院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)

Explainable AI-Generated Image Detection RewardBench

Michael Yang, Shijian Deng, William T. Doan, Kai Wang, Tianyu Yang, Harsh Singh, Yapeng Tian

机构 * The University of Texas at Dallas（德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校） ； University of Toronto（多伦多大学） ； University of Notre Dame（诺特大学） ； Stony Brook University（石溪大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)