大模型推理能力 - arXivDaily 专题

2510.15974 2025-10-21 cs.AI 79%

Limits of Emergent Reasoning of Large Language Models in Agentic Frameworks for Deterministic Games

Chris Su, Harrison Li, Matheus Marques, George Flint, Kevin Zhu, Sunishchal Dev

机构 * Algoverse AI Research（Algoverse AI研究）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2505.08750 2025-10-21 cs.CL 79%

HCR-Reasoner: Synergizing Large Language Models and Theory for Human-like Causal Reasoning

Yanxi Zhang, Xin Cong, Zhong Zhang, Xiao Liu, Dongyan Zhao, Yesai Wu

机构 * Center for Data Science, AAIS, Peking University（数据科学中心，AAIS，北京大学）； Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University（王轩计算机技术研究所，北京大学）； Tsinghua University（清华大学）； State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence（通用人工智能国家重点实验室）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2502.20548 2025-10-21 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 75%

$Q\sharp$: Provably Optimal Distributional RL for LLM Post-Training

Jin Peng Zhou, Kaiwen Wang, Jonathan Chang, Zhaolin Gao, Nathan Kallus, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Kianté Brantley, Wen Sun

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；math reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments NeurIPS 2025

2510.16536 2025-10-21 q-bio.QM cs.AI cs.LG 73%

Few-Label Multimodal Modeling of SNP Variants and ECG Phenotypes Using Large Language Models for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification

Niranjana Arun Menon, Yulong Li, Iqra Farooq, Sara Ahmed, Muhammad Awais, Imran Razzak

机构 * University of New South Wales, Australia（新南威尔士大学，澳大利亚）； University of Surrey, United Kingdom（萨里大学，英国）； Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, UAE（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学，阿联酋）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

2510.14351 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI 73%

Beyond One World: Benchmarking Super Heros in Role-Playing Across Multiversal Contexts

Perapard Ngokpol, Kun Kerdthaisong, Pasin Buakhaw, Pitikorn Khlaisamniang, Supasate Vorathammathorn, Piyalitt Ittichaiwong, Nutchanon Yongsatianchot

机构 * Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University（工程学院，泰国朱拉安高校工程学院，泰国朱拉安大学）； Department of Computer Engineering and Digital Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University（计算机工程与数字技术系，工程学院，朱拉安大学）； Artificial Intelligence Association of Thailand（泰国人工智能协会）； School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London（生物医学工程与成像科学学院，伦敦国王学院）； Siriraj Informatics and Data Innovation Center (SIData+), Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University（Siriraj信息与数据创新中心（SIData+），医学学院，Siriraj医院，玛希道大学）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2510.17491 2025-10-21 cs.CL 70%

Empowering Real-World: A Survey on the Technology, Practice, and Evaluation of LLM-driven Industry Agents

Yihong Tang, Kehai Chen, Liang Yue, Jinxin Fan, Caishen Zhou, Xiaoguang Li, Yuyang Zhang, Mingming Zhao, Shixiong Kai, Kaiyang Guo, Xingshan Zeng, Wenjing Cun, Lifeng Shang, Min Zhang

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China（计算机科学与技术学院，哈尔滨工业大学，深圳，中国）； Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.（华为技术有限公司）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

2510.17052 2025-10-21 cs.AI 70%

ToolCritic: Detecting and Correcting Tool-Use Errors in Dialogue Systems

Hassan Hamad, Yingru Xu, Liang Zhao, Wenbo Yan, Narendra Gyanchandani

机构 * Amazon（亚马逊）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；self-correction(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

2510.17402 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG 67%

Leveraging Group Relative Policy Optimization to Advance Large Language Models in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Jiacheng Xie, Shuai Zeng, Yang Yu, Xiaoting Tang, Guanghui An, Dong Xu

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

2510.17354 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR cs.LG 67%

Towards Mixed-Modal Retrieval for Universal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Chenghao Zhang, Guanting Dong, Xinyu Yang, Zhicheng Dou

机构 * Renmin University of China（中国人民大学）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments This work is in progress

2510.17132 2025-10-21 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 67%

Do LLMs Recognize Your Latent Preferences? A Benchmark for Latent Information Discovery in Personalized Interaction

Ioannis Tsaknakis, Bingqing Song, Shuyu Gan, Dongyeop Kang, Alfredo Garcia, Gaowen Liu, Charles Fleming, Mingyi Hong

机构 * University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学）； Texas A&M University（德克萨斯农工大学）； CISCO Research（思科研究）

专题命中推理评测：planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

2510.16943 2025-10-21 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 67%

Peering Inside the Black Box: Uncovering LLM Errors in Optimization Modelling through Component-Level Evaluation

Dania Refai, Moataz Ahmed

机构 * Computer Science Department, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia ； SDAIA-KFUPM Joint Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, King Fahd University of Petroleum \& Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia

专题命中推理评测：chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

2510.16893 2025-10-21 cs.SD cs.AI cs.CL eess.AS 62%

Investigating Safety Vulnerabilities of Large Audio-Language Models Under Speaker Emotional Variations

Bo-Han Feng, Chien-Feng Liu, Yu-Hsuan Li Liang, Chih-Kai Yang, Szu-Wei Fu, Zhehuai Chen, Ke-Han Lu, Sung-Feng Huang, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang, Yun-Nung Chen, Hung-yi Lee

机构 * National Taiwan University（国立台湾大学）； NVIDIA

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Submitted to ICASSP 2026

2510.16851 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.NE 62%

Neuronal Group Communication for Efficient Neural representation

Zhengqi Pei, Qingming Huang, Shuhui Wang

机构 * Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院计算技术研究所）； School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 28 pages, 2 figures

2510.16783 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

LC-Eval: A Bilingual Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Long-Context Understanding

Sheikh Jubair, Arwa Omayrah, Amal Alshammari, Alhanoof Althnian, Abdulhamed Alothaimen, Norah A. Alzahrani, Shahad D. Alzaidi, Nora Al-Twairesh, Abdulmohsen Al-Thubaity

机构 * HUMAIN ； Saudi Data and AI Authority（沙特数据与人工智能管理局）； King Saud University（沙特国王大学）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 1 figure, 15 tables, 10 main pages

2510.13499 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

ConsintBench: Evaluating Language Models on Real-World Consumer Intent Understanding

Xiaozhe Li, TianYi Lyu, Siyi Yang, Yuxi Gong, Yizhao Yang, Jinxuan Huang, Ligao Zhang, Zhuoyi Huang, Qingwen Liu

机构 * Tongji University（同济大学）； Stanford University（斯坦福大学）； Currents AI

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2508.18439 2025-10-21 cs.CR cs.AI cs.CL cs.SE 62%

A Systematic Approach to Predict the Impact of Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Using LLMs

Anders Mølmen Høst, Pierre Lison, Leon Moonen

机构 * Simula \& University of Oslo Oslo, Norway ； Norwegian Computing Center Oslo, Norway ； Simula Research Laboratory Oslo, Norway

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted for publication in the 24th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom 2025)

2505.21077 2025-10-21 cs.LG cs.AI 62%

Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Neural Block Linearization

Mete Erdogan, Francesco Tonin, Volkan Cevher

机构 * Laboratory for Information and Inference Systems（信息与推断系统实验室）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

2505.17455 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

Towards Evaluating Proactive Risk Awareness of Multimodal Language Models

Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Yuejin Xie, Chihao Shen, Menghan Tian, Wenxuan Wang, Jen-tse Huang, Pinjia He

机构 * School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen（香港中文大学（深圳）数据科学学院）； Xiaohongshu Inc.（小红书公司）； Renmin University of China（中国人民大学）； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025 (Track on Datasets and Benchmarks)

2510.15951 2025-10-21 cs.CY cs.CL cs.HC cs.LG 62%

Attention to Non-Adopters

Kaitlyn Zhou, Kristina Gligorić, Myra Cheng, Michelle S. Lam, Vyoma Raman, Boluwatife Aminu, Caeley Woo, Michael Brockman, Hannah Cha, Dan Jurafsky

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学）； Together AI ； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）； Cornell University（康奈尔大学）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

2508.21148 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

A Survey of Scientific Large Language Models: From Data Foundations to Agent Frontiers

Ming Hu, Chenglong Ma, Wei Li, Wanghan Xu, Jiamin Wu, Jucheng Hu, Tianbin Li, Guohang Zhuang, Jiaqi Liu, Yingzhou Lu, Ying Chen, Chaoyang Zhang, Cheng Tan, Jie Ying, Guocheng Wu, Shujian Gao, Pengcheng Chen, Jiashi Lin, Haitao Wu, Lulu Chen, Fengxiang Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiangyu Zhao, Feilong Tang, Encheng Su, Junzhi Ning, Xinyao Liu, Ye Du, Changkai Ji, Pengfei Jiang, Cheng Tang, Ziyan Huang, Jiyao Liu, Jiaqi Wei, Yuejin Yang, Xiang Zhang, Guangshuai Wang, Yue Yang, Huihui Xu, Ziyang Chen, Yizhou Wang, Chen Tang, Jianyu Wu, Yuchen Ren, Siyuan Yan, Zhonghua Wang, Zhongxing Xu, Shiyan Su, Shangquan Sun, Runkai Zhao, Zhisheng Zhang, Dingkang Yang, Jinjie Wei, Jiaqi Wang, Jiahao Xu, Jiangtao Yan, Wenhao Tang, Hongze Zhu, Yu Liu, Fudi Wang, Yiqing Shen, Yuanfeng Ji, Yanzhou Su, Tong Xie, Hongming Shan, Chun-Mei Feng, Zhi Hou, Diping Song, Lihao Liu, Yanyan Huang, Lequan Yu, Bin Fu, Shujun Wang, Xiaomeng Li, Xiaowei Hu, Yun Gu, Ben Fei, Benyou Wang, Yuewen Cao, Minjie Shen, Jie Xu, Haodong Duan, Fang Yan, Hongxia Hao, Jielan Li, Jiajun Du, Yanbo Wang, Imran Razzak, Zhongying Deng, Chi Zhang, Lijun Wu, Conghui He, Zhaohui Lu, Jinhai Huang, Wenqi Shao, Yihao Liu, Siqi Luo, Yi Xin, Xiaohong Liu, Fenghua Ling, Yuqiang Li, Aoran Wang, Siqi Sun, Qihao Zheng, Nanqing Dong, Tianfan Fu, Dongzhan Zhou, Yan Lu, Wenlong Zhang, Jin Ye, Jianfei Cai, Yirong Chen, Wanli Ouyang, Yu Qiao, Zongyuan Ge, Shixiang Tang, Junjun He, Chunfeng Song, Lei Bai, Bowen Zhou

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

2506.00643 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

SATA-BENCH: Select All That Apply Benchmark for Multiple Choice Questions

Weijie Xu, Shixian Cui, Xi Fang, Chi Xue, Stephanie Eckman, Chandan K. Reddy

机构 * Amazon（亚马逊）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 40 pages, 13 figures

2503.06073 2025-10-21 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CV 62%

GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images

Xiang Lan, Feng Wu, Kai He, Qinghao Zhao, Shenda Hong, Mengling Feng

机构 * National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）； Peking University People’s Hospital（北京大学人民医院）； Peking University（北京大学）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Camera-Ready

2510.16924 2025-10-21 cs.CL 57%

Does Visual Grounding Enhance the Understanding of Embodied Knowledge in Large Language Models?

Zhihui Yang, Yupei Wang, Kaijie Mo, Zhe Zhao, Renfen Hu

机构 * Beijing Normal University（北京师范大学）； Tencent AI Lab（腾讯AI实验室）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 (Findings). This version corrects a redundant sentence in the Results section that appeared in the camera-ready version

2510.14605 2025-10-21 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Knowledge-based Visual Question Answer with Multimodal Processing, Retrieval and Filtering

Yuyang Hong, Jiaqi Gu, Qi Yang, Lubin Fan, Yue Wu, Ying Wang, Kun Ding, Shiming Xiang, Jieping Ye

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院）； MAIS, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所MAIS）； Alibaba Cloud Computing（阿里巴巴云计算）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

2506.02921 2025-10-21 cs.CL 57%

A Controllable Examination for Long-Context Language Models

Yijun Yang, Zeyu Huang, Wenhao Zhu, Zihan Qiu, Fei Yuan, Jeff Z. Pan, Ivan Titov

机构 * University of Edinburgh（爱丁堡大学）； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室）； Nanjing University（南京大学）； Alibaba Group（阿里巴巴集团）； University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Dataset and Benchmark Track Spotlight

2505.12575 2025-10-21 cs.AI 57%

RealMath: A Continuous Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Research-Level Mathematics

Jie Zhang, Cezara Petrui, Kristina Nikolić, Florian Tramèr

机构 * ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

2510.15993 2025-10-21 q-fin.PM cs.LG q-fin.ST 57%

Aligning Language Models with Investor and Market Behavior for Financial Recommendations

Fernando Spadea, Oshani Seneviratne

机构 * Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute（拉特兰理工学院）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.11108 2025-10-21 cs.MA cs.AI cs.CR 57%

A Vision for Access Control in LLM-based Agent Systems

Xinfeng Li, Dong Huang, Jie Li, Hongyi Cai, Zhenhong Zhou, Wei Dong, XiaoFeng Wang, Yang Liu

机构 * Nanyang Technological University, Singapore（南洋理工大学，新加坡）； National University of Singapore, Singapore（国立新加坡大学，新加坡）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 11 pages, 1 figure

2510.05909 2025-10-21 cs.AI 57%

Optimizing for Persuasion Improves LLM Generalization: Evidence from Quality-Diversity Evolution of Debate Strategies

Aksel Joonas Reedi, Corentin Léger, Julien Pourcel, Loris Gaven, Perrine Charriau, Guillaume Pourcel

机构 * University of Groningen（格罗宁根大学）； Inria, Flowers team（法国国家信息与自动化研究所，Flowers团队）

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Open-source code available at https://github.com/flowersteam/llm_persuasion

2509.25748 2025-10-21 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Dolphin v1.0 Technical Report

Taohan Weng, Kaibing Hu, Henan Liu, Siya Liu, Xiaoyang Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Jiren Ren, Boyan Wang, Boyang Wang, Yiyu Wang, Yalun Wu, Chaoran Yan, Kaiwen Yan, Jinze Yu, Chi Zhang, Duo Zhang, Haoyun Zheng, Xiaoqing Guo, Jacques Souquet, Hongcheng Guo, Anjie Le

专题命中推理评测：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

1. 推理评测 42 篇

Limits of Emergent Reasoning of Large Language Models in Agentic Frameworks for Deterministic Games

HCR-Reasoner: Synergizing Large Language Models and Theory for Human-like Causal Reasoning

$Q\sharp$: Provably Optimal Distributional RL for LLM Post-Training

Few-Label Multimodal Modeling of SNP Variants and ECG Phenotypes Using Large Language Models for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification

Beyond One World: Benchmarking Super Heros in Role-Playing Across Multiversal Contexts

Empowering Real-World: A Survey on the Technology, Practice, and Evaluation of LLM-driven Industry Agents

ToolCritic: Detecting and Correcting Tool-Use Errors in Dialogue Systems

Leveraging Group Relative Policy Optimization to Advance Large Language Models in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Towards Mixed-Modal Retrieval for Universal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Do LLMs Recognize Your Latent Preferences? A Benchmark for Latent Information Discovery in Personalized Interaction

Peering Inside the Black Box: Uncovering LLM Errors in Optimization Modelling through Component-Level Evaluation

Investigating Safety Vulnerabilities of Large Audio-Language Models Under Speaker Emotional Variations

Neuronal Group Communication for Efficient Neural representation

LC-Eval: A Bilingual Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Long-Context Understanding

ConsintBench: Evaluating Language Models on Real-World Consumer Intent Understanding

A Systematic Approach to Predict the Impact of Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities Using LLMs

Efficient Large Language Model Inference with Neural Block Linearization

Towards Evaluating Proactive Risk Awareness of Multimodal Language Models

Attention to Non-Adopters

A Survey of Scientific Large Language Models: From Data Foundations to Agent Frontiers

SATA-BENCH: Select All That Apply Benchmark for Multiple Choice Questions

GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images

Does Visual Grounding Enhance the Understanding of Embodied Knowledge in Large Language Models?

Knowledge-based Visual Question Answer with Multimodal Processing, Retrieval and Filtering

A Controllable Examination for Long-Context Language Models

RealMath: A Continuous Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models on Research-Level Mathematics

Aligning Language Models with Investor and Market Behavior for Financial Recommendations

A Vision for Access Control in LLM-based Agent Systems

Optimizing for Persuasion Improves LLM Generalization: Evidence from Quality-Diversity Evolution of Debate Strategies

Dolphin v1.0 Technical Report