大模型推理能力

Information-Preserving Reformulation of Reasoning Traces for Antidistillation

Jiayu Ding, Lei Cui, Li Dong, Nanning Zheng, Furu Wei

机构 * IAIR, Xi’an Jiaotong University（人工智能研究院，西安交通大学） ； Microsoft Research（微软研究院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

From <Answer> to <Think>: Multidimensional Supervision of Reasoning Process for LLM Optimization

Beining Wang, Weihang Su, Hongtao Tian, Tao Yang, Yujia Zhou, Ting Yao, Qingyao Ai, Yiqun Liu

机构 * Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Tencent Inc（腾讯公司） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Real-Time Health Analytics Using Ontology-Driven Complex Event Processing and LLM Reasoning: A Tuberculosis Case Study

Ritesh Chandra, Sonali Agarwal, Navjot Singh

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 14 table. 20 figure

The Idola Tribus of AI: Large Language Models tend to perceive order where none exists

Shin-nosuke Ishikawa, Masato Todo, Taiki Ogihara, Hirotsugu Ohba

机构 * Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence and Science, Rikkyo University（人工智能与科学研究生院，立命馆大学） ； Strategic Digital Business Unit, Mamezou Co., Ltd.（战略数字商务部，麦迈株式会社） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2025

COCO-Tree: Compositional Hierarchical Concept Trees for Enhanced Reasoning in Vision Language Models

Sanchit Sinha, Guangzhi Xiong, Aidong Zhang

机构 * University of Virginia（弗吉尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)

Comments EMNLP 2025 (main)

Analyzing and Internalizing Complex Policy Documents for LLM Agents

Jiateng Liu, Zhenhailong Wang, Xiaojiang Huang, Yingjie Li, Xing Fan, Xiang Li, Chenlei Guo, Ruhi Sarikaya, Heng Ji

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； Amazon（亚马逊） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 42 pages

Do LLMs Really Need 10+ Thoughts for "Find the Time 1000 Days Later"? Towards Structural Understanding of LLM Overthinking

Xinliang Frederick Zhang, Anhad Mohananey, Alexandra Chronopoulou, Pinelopi Papalampidi, Somit Gupta, Tsendsuren Munkhdalai, Lu Wang, Shyam Upadhyay

机构 * University of Michigan（密歇根大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 30 pages, 41 figures, 10 tables. Preprint

ProSEA: Problem Solving via Exploration Agents

William Nguyen, Vinh Luong, Christopher Nguyen

机构 * Aitomatic, Inc.（Aitomatic公司） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

PolyVer: A Compositional Approach for Polyglot System Modeling and Verification

Pei-Wei Chen, Shaokai Lin, Adwait Godbole, Ramneet Singh, Elizabeth Polgreen, Edward A. Lee, Sanjit A. Seshia

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；verifier(abstract)

Comments Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD 2025)

Discursive Circuits: How Do Language Models Understand Discourse Relations?

Yisong Miao, Min-Yen Kan

机构 * Web IR / NLP Group (WING)（网络信息检索与自然语言处理组） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 (Main Conference); 9 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables (20 pages, 12 figures, 14 tables including references and appendices)

CALM: A Causal Analysis Language Model for Tabular Data in Complex Systems with Local Scores, Conditional Independence Tests, and Relation Attributes

Zhenjiang Fan, Zengyi Qin, Yuanning Zheng, Bo Xiong, Summer Han

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Preserving LLM Capabilities through Calibration Data Curation: From Analysis to Optimization

Bowei He, Lihao Yin, Huiling Zhen, Shuqi Liu, Han Wu, Xiaokun Zhang, Mingxuan Yuan, Chen Ma

机构 * Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学计算机科学系） ； Huawei（华为） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

LIDDIA: Language-based Intelligent Drug Discovery Agent

Reza Averly, Frazier N. Baker, Ian A. Watson, Xia Ning

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, USA（俄亥俄州立大学计算机科学与工程系） ； Independent Researcher（独立研究者） ； Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University, USA（俄亥俄州立大学生物医学信息学系） ； Translational Data Analytics Institute, The Ohio State University, USA（俄亥俄州立大学转化数据分析研究所） ； College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, USA（俄亥俄州立大学药学院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main Conference

Bridging Semantics & Structure for Software Vulnerability Detection using Hybrid Network Models

Jugal Gajjar, Kaustik Ranaware, Kamalasankari Subramaniakuppusamy

机构 * The George Washington University（乔治·华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 13 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, 14 equations, accepted at the 14th International Conference on Complex Networks and Their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2025) and the conference proceedings will be published by Springer in the Studies in Computational Intelligence series

Don't Throw Away Your Pretrained Model

Shangbin Feng, Wenhao Yu, Yike Wang, Hongming Zhang, Yulia Tsvetkov, Dong Yu

机构 * University of Washington（华盛顿大学） ； Tencent AI Seattle Lab（腾讯AI西雅图实验室） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

LLM-HBT: Dynamic Behavior Tree Construction for Adaptive Coordination in Heterogeneous Robots

Chaoran Wang, Jingyuan Sun, Yanhui Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Changju Wu

机构 * School of Aeronautic and Astronautics, Zhejiang University（浙江大学航空宇航学院） ； Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.（上海华为技术有限公司） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)

Comments It contains 8 pages, 7 figures and 4 tables. This paper is submitted to ICRA 2026

ViDRiP-LLaVA: A Dataset and Benchmark for Diagnostic Reasoning from Pathology Videos

Trinh T. L. Vuong, Jin Tae Kwak

机构 * Korea University（韩国大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

LogiNumSynth: Synthesizing Joint Logical-Numerical Reasoning Problems for Language Models

Yiwei Liu, Yucheng Li, Xiao Li, Gong Cheng

机构 * State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology（新型软件技术国家重点实验室） ； Nanjing University（南京大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；logical reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 30 pages, 3 figures

A Layered Intuition -- Method Model with Scope Extension for LLM Reasoning

Hong Su

机构 * School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology（计算机科学学院，成都信息科技学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Retro*: Optimizing LLMs for Reasoning-Intensive Document Retrieval

Junwei Lan, Jianlyu Chen, Zheng Liu, Chaofan Li, Siqi Bao, Defu Lian

机构 * University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） ； Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence（北京人工智能研究院） ； Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） ； State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence（认知智能国家重点实验室） ； Hong Kong Polytechnic University（香港理工大学） ； Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

VLMGuard-R1: Proactive Safety Alignment for VLMs via Reasoning-Driven Prompt Optimization

Menglan Chen, Xianghe Pang, Jingjing Dong, WenHao Wang, Yaxin Du, Siheng Chen

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

MatryoshkaThinking: Recursive Test-Time Scaling Enables Efficient Reasoning

Hongwei Chen, Yishu Lei, Dan Zhang, Bo Ke, Danxiang Zhu, Xuyi Chen, Yuxiang Lu, Zhengjie Huang, Shikun Feng, Jingzhou He, Yu Sun, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Simulating Viva Voce Examinations to Evaluate Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Christopher Chiu, Silviu Pitis, Mihaela van der Schaar

机构 * Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） ； University of Toronto（多伦多大学） ； University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Video-STR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatio-Temporal Reasoning with Relation Graph

Wentao Wang, Heqing Zou, Tianze Luo, Rui Huang, Yutian Zhao, Zhuochen Wang, Hansheng Zhang, Chengwei Qin, Yan Wang, Lin Zhao, Huaijian Zhang

机构 * ByteDance（字节跳动） ； NUS（国立大学新加坡） ； HKUST(GZ)（香港科技大学（珠海）） ； THU（清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Unlocking LLM Safeguards for Low-Resource Languages via Reasoning and Alignment with Minimal Training Data

Zhuowei Chen, Bowei Zhang, Nankai Lin, Tian Hou, Lianxi Wang

机构 * Guangdong University of Foreign Studies（广东外语外贸大学） ； Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Multilingual Intelligent Processing（广州多语智能处理重点实验室） ； University of Pittsburgh（匹兹堡大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to MRL Workshop at EMNLP 2025

MFTCXplain: A Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating the Moral Reasoning of LLMs through Multi-hop Hate Speech Explanation

Jackson Trager, Francielle Vargas, Diego Alves, Matteo Guida, Mikel K. Ngueajio, Ameeta Agrawal, Yalda Daryani, Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi, Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco

机构 * University of Southern California（南加州大学） ； São Paulo State University（圣保罗州立大学） ； Saarland University（萨尔兰大学） ； University of Melbourne（墨尔本大学） ； Howard University（霍华德大学） ； Portland State University（波特兰州立大学） ； Leiden University（莱顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Jackson Trager and Francielle Vargas contributed equally

Journal ref Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025

DixitWorld: Evaluating Multimodal Abductive Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Multi-Agent Dixit Gameplay

Yunxiang Mo, Tianshi Zheng, Qing Zong, Jiayu Liu, Baixuan Xu, Yauwai Yim, Chunkit Chan, Jiaxin Bai, Yangqiu Song

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST, Hong Kong SAR, China（计算机科学与工程系，香港科技大学，香港特别行政区，中国） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments EMNLP 2025 Wordplay (Spotlight)

Fortifying LLM-Based Code Generation with Graph-Based Reasoning on Secure Coding Practices

Rupam Patir, Keyan Guo, Haipeng Cai, Hongxin Hu

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Benchmarking and Bridging Emotion Conflicts for Multimodal Emotion Reasoning

Zhiyuan Han, Beier Zhu, Yanlong Xu, Peipei Song, Xun Yang

机构 * University of Science and Technology of China（科学技术大学） ； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments ACM Multimedia 2025 Oral Code: https://github.com/ZhiyuanHan-Aaron/MoSEAR Project Page: https://zhiyuanhan-aaron.github.io/MoSEAR-page/

Think in Safety: Unveiling and Mitigating Safety Alignment Collapse in Multimodal Large Reasoning Model

Xinyue Lou, You Li, Jinan Xu, Xiangyu Shi, Chi Chen, Kaiyu Huang

机构 * Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation (Beijing Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education（大数据与人工智能交通联合实验室（北京交通大学）） ； School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University（计算机科学与技术学院，北京交通大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by EMNLP 2025 (main)