大模型推理能力

Do Cognitively Interpretable Reasoning Traces Improve LLM Performance?

Siddhant Bhambri, Upasana Biswas, Subbarao Kambhampati

机构 * Arizona State University（亚利桑那州立大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

IRONIC: Coherence-Aware Reasoning Chains for Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection

Aashish Anantha Ramakrishnan, Aadarsh Anantha Ramakrishnan, Dongwon Lee

机构 * College of Information Sciences and Technology（信息科学与技术学院） ； The Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学） ； Department of Computer Science and Engineering（计算机科学与工程系） ； National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli（特里奇里帕利理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted in the COLM First Workshop on Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models (PragLM), Montreal, Canada, October 2025, https://sites.google.com/berkeley.edu/praglm

Beyond Demographics: Enhancing Cultural Value Survey Simulation with Multi-Stage Personality-Driven Cognitive Reasoning

Haijiang Liu, Qiyuan Li, Chao Gao, Yong Cao, Xiangyu Xu, Xun Wu, Daniel Hershcovich, Jinguang Gu

机构 * School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology（武汉科技大学计算机科学与技术学院） ； Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System, Wuhan University of Science and Technology（湖北省智能信息处理与实时工业系统重点实验室） ； Innovation, Policy and Entrepreneurship Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）创新、政策与创业方向） ； Tübingen AI Center, University of Tübingen（图宾根大学图宾根人工智能中心） ； Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen（哥本哈根大学计算机科学系） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 23 pages, 6 figures, accepted to EMNLP 2025 main

Exploring the Vulnerability of the Content Moderation Guardrail in Large Language Models via Intent Manipulation

Jun Zhuang, Haibo Jin, Ye Zhang, Zhengjian Kang, Wenbin Zhang, Gaby G. Dagher, Haohan Wang

机构 * Boise State University（博伊州立大学） ； University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； University of Pittsburgh（匹兹堡大学） ； New York University（纽约大学） ； Florida International University（佛罗里达国际大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted for EMNLP'25 Findings. TL;DR: We propose a new two-stage intent-based prompt-refinement framework, IntentPrompt, that aims to explore the vulnerability of LLMs' content moderation guardrails by refining prompts into benign-looking declarative forms via intent manipulation for red-teaming purposes

Recall-Extend Dynamics: Enhancing Small Language Models through Controlled Exploration and Refined Offline Integration

Zhong Guan, Likang Wu, Hongke Zhao, Jiahui Wang, Le Wu

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Natural Language Satisfiability: Exploring the Problem Distribution and Evaluating Transformer-based Language Models

Tharindu Madusanka, Ian Pratt-Hartmann, Riza Batista-Navarro

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester（曼彻斯特大学计算机科学系） ； Instytut Informatyki, Uniwersytet Opolski（奥波尔大学计算机科学学院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments The paper was accepted to the 62nd Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2024), where it won the Best Paper Award

Journal ref In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 15278 to 15294. 2024

Explaining Black-box Language Models with Knowledge Probing Systems: A Post-hoc Explanation Perspective

Yunxiao Zhao, Hao Xu, Zhiqiang Wang, Xiaoli Li, Jiye Liang, Ru Li

机构 * School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, China（山西大学计算机与信息学院） ； Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, China（教育部计算智能与中文信息处理重点实验室） ； Institute for Infocomm Research, A*Star, Singapore（A*Star信息与通信研究所） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 16 pages, 8 figures. This paper has been accepted by DASFAA 2025: The 30th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications

Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AI

Yang Liu, Weixing Chen, Yongjie Bai, Xiaodan Liang, Guanbin Li, Wen Gao, Liang Lin

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学） ； Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing（广东大数据分析与处理重点实验室） ； Peng Cheng Laboratory（鹏城实验室） ； Institute of Digital Media, Peking University（北京大学数字媒体研究院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments The comprehensive review of Embodied AI. We also provide the resource repository for Embodied AI: https://github.com/HCPLab-SYSU/Embodied_AI_Paper_List

Assessing Consciousness-Related Behaviors in Large Language Models Using the Maze Test

Rui A. Pimenta, Tim Schlippe, Kristina Schaaff

机构 * IU International University of Applied Sciences Germany（国际应用科学大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

From Classical Probabilistic Latent Variable Models to Modern Generative AI: A Unified Perspective

Tianhua Chen

机构 * School of Computing and Engineering University of Huddersfield（计算与工程学院赫德斯菲尔德大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments This is a substantially improved and expanded version of an earlier manuscript hosted on SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5244929

Argumentatively Coherent Judgmental Forecasting

Deniz Gorur, Antonio Rago, Francesca Toni

机构 * Department of Computing, Imperial College London, UK（帝国理工学院计算系） ； Department of Informatics, King’s College London, UK（伦敦国王学院信息学系） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 17 pages, 18 figures, ECAI 2025

Adaptive Linguistic Prompting (ALP) Enhances Phishing Webpage Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models

Atharva Bhargude, Ishan Gonehal, Dave Yoon, Kaustubh Vinnakota, Chandler Haney, Aaron Sandoval, Kevin Zhu

机构 * Algoverse AI Research（Algoverse AI研究院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Published at ACL 2025 SRW, 9 pages, 3 figures

SensorLLM: Aligning Large Language Models with Motion Sensors for Human Activity Recognition

Zechen Li, Shohreh Deldari, Linyao Chen, Hao Xue, Flora D. Salim

机构 * University of New South Wales（新南威尔士大学） ； University of Tokyo（东京大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by EMNLP 2025 Main Conference

LLM4MSR: An LLM-Enhanced Paradigm for Multi-Scenario Recommendation

Yuhao Wang, Yichao Wang, Zichuan Fu, Xiangyang Li, Xiangyu Zhao, Huifeng Guo, Ruiming Tang

机构 * City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学） ； Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab（华为诺亚实验室） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments CIKM 2024 Full Research Paper

Propose and Rectify: A Forensics-Driven MLLM Framework for Image Manipulation Localization

Keyang Zhang, Chenqi Kong, Hui Liu, Bo Ding, Xinghao Jiang, Haoliang Li

机构 * Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学电子工程系） ； Rapid-Rich Object Search (ROSE) Lab, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technology University（南洋理工大学电子与电气工程学院快速丰富对象搜索（ROSE）实验室） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

AI-Powered Legal Intelligence System Architecture: A Comprehensive Framework for Automated Legal Consultation and Analysis

Sean Kalaycioglu, Bob Liu, Colin Hong, Haipeng Xie

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

Comments 14 pages, 6 figures and 2 tables

QA-VLM: Providing human-interpretable quality assessment for wire-feed laser additive manufacturing parts with Vision Language Models

Qiaojie Zheng, Jiucai Zhang, Joy Gockel, Michael B. Wakin, Craig Brice, Xiaoli Zhang

机构 * Mechanical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines（机械工程，科罗拉多矿业学院） ； Electrical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines（电气工程，科罗拉多矿业学院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)