arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

AI 大模型

大模型推理能力

大模型数学、逻辑、规划、多步推理和测试时计算能力。

2025-08-21 至 2025-08-21 共收录 50 信号源:cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG

1. 数学推理 3 篇

2405.17604 2025-08-21 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 67%

LoRA-XS: Low-Rank Adaptation with Extremely Small Number of Parameters

Klaudia Bałazy, Mohammadreza Banaei, Karl Aberer, Jacek Tabor

机构 * Jagiellonian University(雅盖隆大学) EPFL(苏黎世联邦理工学院)

专题命中 数学推理 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

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2508.14460 2025-08-21 cs.LG cs.CL 62%

DuPO: Enabling Reliable LLM Self-Verification via Dual Preference Optimization

Shuaijie She, Yu Bao, Yu Lu, Lu Xu, Tao Li, Wenhao Zhu, Shujian Huang, Shanbo Cheng, Lu Lu, Yuxuan Wang

机构 * Nanjing University(南京大学)

专题命中 数学推理 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 18 pages, 4 figures,

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2505.07773 2025-08-21 cs.AI 57%

Agent RL Scaling Law: Agent RL with Spontaneous Code Execution for Mathematical Problem Solving

Xinji Mai, Haotian Xu, Zhong-Zhi Li, Xing W, Weinong Wang, Jian Hu, Yingying Zhang, Wenqiang Zhang

机构 * Fudan University(复旦大学) Xiaohongshu(小红书) East China Normal University(华东师范大学) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)

专题命中 数学推理 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2. 代码与定理证明 2 篇

2508.14275 2025-08-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

Disentangling concept semantics via multilingual averaging in Sparse Autoencoders

Cliff O'Reilly, Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz, Tillman Weyde

专题命中 代码与定理证明 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2508.14644 2025-08-21 cs.AI 57%

LeanGeo: Formalizing Competitional Geometry problems in Lean

Chendong Song, Zihan Wang, Frederick Pu, Haiming Wang, Xiaohan Lin, Junqi Liu, Jia Li, Zhengying Liu

机构 * Moonshot AI Numina Peking University(北京大学) University of Toronto(多伦多大学)

专题命中 代码与定理证明 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments 28 pages

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3. 逻辑推理 3 篇

2508.04289 2025-08-21 cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG 85%

Method-Based Reasoning for Large Language Models: Extraction, Reuse, and Continuous Improvement

Hong Su

机构 * School of Computer Science, Chengdu University of Information Technology(计算机科学学院,成都信息科技学院)

专题命中 逻辑推理 :reasoning(title,abstract);logical reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

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2508.14427 2025-08-21 cs.CL 79%

Knowledge Graph-Infused Fine-Tuning for Structured Reasoning in Large Language Models

Wuyang Zhang, Yexin Tian, Xiandong Meng, Mengjie Wang, Junliang Du

专题命中 逻辑推理 :reasoning(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL

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2508.14735 2025-08-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

Evaluating Multilingual and Code-Switched Alignment in LLMs via Synthetic Natural Language Inference

Samir Abdaljalil, Erchin Serpedin, Khalid Qaraqe, Hasan Kurban

机构 * Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX., USA(德克萨斯大学) Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar(哈马德·本·卡伊夫大学)

专题命中 逻辑推理 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Under review

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4. 规划推理 13 篇

2410.03136 2025-08-21 cs.CL 92%

Deliberate Reasoning in Language Models as Structure-Aware Planning with an Accurate World Model

Siheng Xiong, Ali Payani, Yuan Yang, Faramarz Fekri

机构 * Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院) Cisco Research(思科研究)

专题命中 规划推理 :reasoning(title,abstract);planning(title,abstract);chain-of-thought(abstract);CoT(abstract)

Comments ACL25 (main)

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2508.14635 2025-08-21 cs.RO cs.AI 83%

Can LLM Agents Solve Collaborative Tasks? A Study on Urgency-Aware Planning and Coordination

João Vitor de Carvalho Silva, Douglas G. Macharet

机构 * Computer Vision and Robotics Laboratory (VeRLab), Department of Computer Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais(计算机视觉与机器人实验室(VeRLab)、计算机科学系、巴西联邦大学矿务格里斯大学)

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(title,abstract);reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2507.12911 2025-08-21 cs.RO cs.LG 83%

LaViPlan : Language-Guided Visual Path Planning with RLVR

Hayeon Oh

机构 * Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(电子通信研究院)

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(title,abstract);reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted to the 2nd ICCV 2025 Workshop on the Challenge of Out-of-Label Hazards in Autonomous Driving (13 pages, 6 figures)

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2507.07060 2025-08-21 q-bio.QM cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG q-bio.BM q-bio.MN 82%

DeepRetro: Retrosynthetic Pathway Discovery using Iterative LLM Reasoning

Shreyas Vinaya Sathyanarayana, Sharanabasava D. Hiremath, Rahil Shah, Rishikesh Panda, Rahul Jana, Riya Singh, Rida Irfan, Ashwin Murali, Bharath Ramsundar

机构 * Deep Forest Sciences(深林科学)

专题命中 规划推理 :reasoning(title);planning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 64 pages,

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2508.14564 2025-08-21 cs.AI cs.CL cs.HC 81%

Who Sees What? Structured Thought-Action Sequences for Epistemic Reasoning in LLMs

Luca Annese, Sabrina Patania, Silvia Serino, Tom Foulsham, Silvia Rossi, Azzurra Ruggeri, Dimitri Ognibene

机构 * University of Milan-Bicocca(米兰-比科卡大学) University of Essex(埃塞克斯大学) University of Naples Federico II(那不勒斯费德里科二世大学) TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology(技术与社会科学学院)

专题命中 规划推理 :reasoning(title,abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted at ICSR25

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2508.14229 2025-08-21 physics.med-ph cs.AI 79%

New Insights into Automatic Treatment Planning for Cancer Radiotherapy Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Md Mainul Abrar, Xun Jia, Yujie Chi

机构 * Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington(德克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校物理系) Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学放射肿瘤学与分子放射科学系)

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(title,abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments 19 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, Oral presentation at the conference 'American Association of Physicists in Medicine 2025, 67th Annual Meeting and Exhibition'

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2508.05253 2025-08-21 cs.MA 78%

Congestion Mitigation Path Planning for Large-Scale Multi-Agent Navigation in Dense Environments

Takuro Kato, Keisuke Okumura, Yoko Sasaki, Naoya Yokomachi

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(title,abstract)

Comments Published in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2025. Supplementary videos are accessible via IEEE Xplore

Journal ref IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 9742-9749, 2025

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2508.14782 2025-08-21 cs.CL cs.AI 73%

TransLLM: A Unified Multi-Task Foundation Framework for Urban Transportation via Learnable Prompting

Jiaming Leng, Yunying Bi, Chuan Qin, Bing Yin, Yanyong Zhang, Chao Wang

机构 * University of Science and Technology of China(科学技术大学) Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences.(中国科学院计算机网络信息中心)

专题命中 规划推理 :reasoning(abstract);planning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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2508.14387 2025-08-21 cs.RO 67%

DEXTER-LLM: Dynamic and Explainable Coordination of Multi-Robot Systems in Unknown Environments via Large Language Models

Yuxiao Zhu, Junfeng Chen, Xintong Zhang, Meng Guo, Zhongkui Li

机构 * College of Engineering, Peking University(北京大学工程学院) Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Duke Kunshan University(杜克昆山大学自然科学与应用科学系)

专题命中 规划推理 :reasoning(abstract);planning(abstract)

Comments submitted to IROS 2025

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2508.14317 2025-08-21 cs.CL cs.IR 57%

SurveyGen-I: Consistent Scientific Survey Generation with Evolving Plans and Memory-Guided Writing

Jing Chen, Zhiheng Yang, Yixian Shen, Jie Liu, Adam Belloum, Chrysa Papagainni, Paola Grosso

机构 * University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹自由大学)

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(abstract);分类 cs.CL

Comments The code is available at https://github.com/SurveyGens/SurveyGen-I , 20 pages, 16 figures

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2508.14135 2025-08-21 cs.LG 57%

Towards Agent-based Test Support Systems: An Unsupervised Environment Design Approach

Collins O. Ogbodo, Timothy J. Rogers, Mattia Dal Borgo, David J. Wagg

机构 * Dynamic Research Group(动态研究组) School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering(机械、航空航天与土木工程学院) University of Sheffield(谢菲尔德大学) Siemens Digital Industries Software NV(西门子数字工业软件公司) The Alan Turing Institute(艾伦·图灵研究所)

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(abstract);分类 cs.LG

Comments 17 pages, 11 figures; currently under peer review

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2508.14373 2025-08-21 cs.CV 50%

TCFNet: Bidirectional face-bone transformation via a Transformer-based coarse-to-fine point movement network

Runshi Zhang, Bimeng Jie, Yang He, Junchen Wang

机构 * School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院) Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology(北京大学口腔医学院)

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(abstract)

Comments 17 pages, 11 figures

Journal ref Medical Image Analysis 2025

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2508.14235 2025-08-21 cs.RO 50%

SLAM-based Safe Indoor Exploration Strategy

Omar Mostafa, Nikolaos Evangeliou, Anthony Tzes

机构 * Center for Artificial Intelligence \& Robotics (CAIR) New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) United Arab Emirates Robotics \& Intelligent Systems Control Lab NYUAD United Arab Emirates

专题命中 规划推理 :planning(abstract)

Comments 5 pages, 8 figures. Published in the 2025 11th International Conference on Automation, Robotics, and Applications (ICARA)

Journal ref 2025 11th International Conference on Automation, Robotics, and Applications (ICARA), pp. 375-379

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5. 视觉空间推理 4 篇

2507.03984 2025-08-21 cs.CV 91%

CoT-Segmenter: Enhancing OOD Detection in Dense Road Scenes via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Jeonghyo Song, Kimin Yun, DaeUng Jo, Jinyoung Kim, Youngjoon Yoo

机构 * Department of Artificial Intelligence, Chung-Ang University(Chung-Ang大学人工智能系) Visual Intelligence Lab., ETRI(ETRI视觉智能实验室) University of Science and Technology (UST)(科技大学(UST)) School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University(Kyungpook国立大学电子工程学院)

专题命中 视觉空间推理 :reasoning(title,abstract);chain-of-thought(title,abstract);CoT(title,abstract)

Comments 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted at IEEE International Conference on Advanced Visual and Signal-Based Systems 2025

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2508.14704 2025-08-21 cs.AI cs.CL 62%

MCP-Universe: Benchmarking Large Language Models with Real-World Model Context Protocol Servers

Ziyang Luo, Zhiqi Shen, Wenzhuo Yang, Zirui Zhao, Prathyusha Jwalapuram, Amrita Saha, Doyen Sahoo, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong, Junnan Li

机构 * Salesforce AI Research(Salesforce人工智能研究)

专题命中 视觉空间推理 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Website: https://mcp-universe.github.io

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2508.14276 2025-08-21 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Tooth-Diffusion: Guided 3D CBCT Synthesis with Fine-Grained Tooth Conditioning

Said Djafar Said, Torkan Gholamalizadeh, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

机构 * Pioneer Centre for AI, Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen Research(先锋人工智能中心、计算机科学系、哥本哈根大学研究)

专题命中 视觉空间推理 :planning(abstract);分类 cs.AI

Comments MICCAI 2025 Workshop on Oral and Dental Image Analysis (ODIN)

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2507.06484 2025-08-21 cs.GR cs.CV 50%

3D-Generalist: Self-Improving Vision-Language-Action Models for Crafting 3D Worlds

Fan-Yun Sun, Shengguang Wu, Christian Jacobsen, Thomas Yim, Haoming Zou, Alex Zook, Shangru Li, Yu-Hsin Chou, Ethem Can, Xunlei Wu, Clemens Eppner, Valts Blukis, Jonathan Tremblay, Jiajun Wu, Stan Birchfield, Nick Haber

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Nvidia Research(英伟达研究)

专题命中 视觉空间推理 :reasoning(abstract)

Comments project website: https://ai.stanford.edu/~sunfanyun/3d-generalist/

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6. 测试时计算 1 篇

2406.01794 2025-08-21 cs.CR cs.GT 78%

It Takes Two: A Peer-Prediction Solution for Blockchain Verifier's Dilemma

Zishuo Zhao, Xi Chen, Yuan Zhou

专题命中 测试时计算 :verifier(title,abstract)

Comments 63 pages

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7. 复杂问题求解 2 篇

2508.14300 2025-08-21 cs.CR cs.CL cs.MA cs.NI 70%

MultiFuzz: A Dense Retrieval-based Multi-Agent System for Network Protocol Fuzzing

Youssef Maklad, Fares Wael, Ali Hamdi, Wael Elsersy, Khaled Shaban

机构 * Dept. of Computer Science, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar(计算机科学系,卡塔尔大学,多哈)

专题命中 复杂问题求解 :reasoning(abstract);chain-of-thought(abstract);分类 cs.CL

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2409.08239 2025-08-21 cs.CL cs.AI 62%

Source2Synth: Synthetic Data Generation and Curation Grounded in Real Data Sources

Alisia Lupidi, Carlos Gemmell, Nicola Cancedda, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Jason Weston, Jakob Foerster, Roberta Raileanu, Maria Lomeli

机构 * Meta Superintelligence labs(Meta超智能实验室) University of Oxford(牛津大学)

专题命中 复杂问题求解 :reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

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8. 推理评测 13 篇

2508.14063 2025-08-21 cs.IR cs.AI 83%

A Multi-Agent Approach to Neurological Clinical Reasoning

Moran Sorka, Alon Gorenshtein, Dvir Aran, Shahar Shelly

专题命中 推理评测 :reasoning(title,abstract);logical reasoning(abstract);分类 cs.AI

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2508.10287 2025-08-21 cs.CV 78%

JRDB-Reasoning: A Difficulty-Graded Benchmark for Visual Reasoning in Robotics

Simindokht Jahangard, Mehrzad Mohammadi, Yi Shen, Zhixi Cai, Hamid Rezatofighi

专题命中 推理评测 :reasoning(title,abstract)

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