大模型推理能力

Learning to Inference Adaptively for Multimodal Large Language Models

Zhuoyan Xu, Khoi Duc Nguyen, Preeti Mukherjee, Saurabh Bagchi, Somali Chaterji, Yingyu Liang, Yin Li

机构 * University of Wisconsin-Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校） ； Purdue University（普渡大学） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） 纠错

专题命中 视觉空间推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Published at ICCV 2025

$NavA^3$: Understanding Any Instruction, Navigating Anywhere, Finding Anything

Lingfeng Zhang, Xiaoshuai Hao, Yingbo Tang, Haoxiang Fu, Xinyu Zheng, Pengwei Wang, Zhongyuan Wang, Wenbo Ding, Shanghang Zhang

专题命中 视觉空间推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

A Large Language Model Powered Integrated Circuit Footprint Geometry Understanding

Yida Wang, Taiting Lu, Runze Liu, Lanqing Yang, Yifan Yang, Zhe Chen, Yuehai Wang, Yixin Liu, Kaiyuan Lin, Xiaomeng Chen, Dian Ding, Yijie Li, Yi-Chao Chen, Yincheng Jin, Mahanth Gowda

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学） ； Microsoft Research（微软研究院） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Binghamton University（布ingham顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 视觉空间推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

3DGraphLLM: Combining Semantic Graphs and Large Language Models for 3D Scene Understanding

Tatiana Zemskova, Dmitry Yudin

机构 * AIRI ； MIPT（莫斯科国立普希金俄语学院） 纠错

专题命中 视觉空间推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

ReasoningGuard: Safeguarding Large Reasoning Models with Inference-time Safety Aha Moments

Yuquan Wang, Mi Zhang, Yining Wang, Geng Hong, Xiaoyu You, Min Yang

机构 * Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Shanghai University of Electric Power（上海电力大学） ； East China University of Science and Technology（东华大学） 纠错

专题命中 测试时计算 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

CodeTool: Enhancing Programmatic Tool Invocation of LLMs via Process Supervision

Yifei Lu, Fanghua Ye, Jian Li, Qiang Gao, Cheng Liu, Haibo Luo, Nan Du, Xiaolong Li, Feiliang Ren

机构 * Northeastern University（东北大学） ； Hunyuan AI Digital Human（文英AI数字人） 纠错

专题命中 测试时计算 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments ACL2025

How Far Can LLMs Improve from Experience? Measuring Test-Time Learning Ability in LLMs with Human Comparison

Jiayin Wang, Zhiquang Guo, Weizhi Ma, Min Zhang

专题命中 测试时计算 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Inside-Out: Hidden Factual Knowledge in LLMs

Zorik Gekhman, Eyal Ben David, Hadas Orgad, Eran Ofek, Yonatan Belinkov, Idan Szpektor, Jonathan Herzig, Roi Reichart

专题命中 测试时计算 ：test-time compute(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to COLM 2025

Emotion-o1: Adaptive Long Reasoning for Emotion Understanding in LLMs

Changhao Song, Yazhou Zhang, Hui Gao, Kaiyun Huang, Peng Zhang

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Hop, Skip, and Overthink: Diagnosing Why Reasoning Models Fumble during Multi-Hop Analysis

Anushka Yadav, Isha Nalawade, Srujana Pillarichety, Yashwanth Babu, Reshmi Ghosh, Samyadeep Basu, Wenlong Zhao, Ali Nasaeh, Sriram Balasubramanian, Soundararajan Srinivasan

机构 * Microsoft（微软公司） ； University of Massachusetts（马萨诸塞大学） ； University of Maryland（马里兰大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

From Sufficiency to Reflection: Reinforcement-Guided Thinking Quality in Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for LLMs

Jie He, Victor Gutiérrez-Basulto, Jeff Z. Pan

机构 * School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK（爱丁堡大学信息学院） ； School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, UK（卡迪夫大学计算机科学与信息学院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

I Have Covered All the Bases Here: Interpreting Reasoning Features in Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoders

Andrey Galichin, Alexey Dontsov, Polina Druzhinina, Anton Razzhigaev, Oleg Y. Rogov, Elena Tutubalina, Ivan Oseledets

机构 * AIRI ； MTUCI ； Skoltech ； Sber ； HSE 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

FinMMR: Make Financial Numerical Reasoning More Multimodal, Comprehensive, and Challenging

Zichen Tang, Haihong E, Jiacheng Liu, Zhongjun Yang, Rongjin Li, Zihua Rong, Haoyang He, Zhuodi Hao, Xinyang Hu, Kun Ji, Ziyan Ma, Mengyuan Ji, Jun Zhang, Chenghao Ma, Qianhe Zheng, Yang Liu, Yiling Huang, Xinyi Hu, Qing Huang, Zijian Xie, Shiyao Peng

机构 * Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted by ICCV 2025. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2311.06602 by other authors

Knowledge to Sight: Reasoning over Visual Attributes via Knowledge Decomposition for Abnormality Grounding

Jun Li, Che Liu, Wenjia Bai, Mingxuan Liu, Rossella Arcucci, Cosmin I. Bercea, Julia A. Schnabel

机构 * Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； Munich Center for Machine Learning（慕尼黑机器学习中心） ； Imperial College London（伦敦帝国学院） ； University of Trento（特伦托大学） ； Helmholtz AI and Helmholtz Munich（海德堡人工智能与海德堡慕尼黑） ； King’s College London（伦敦国王学院） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title)

Eliciting and Analyzing Emergent Misalignment in State-of-the-Art Large Language Models

Siddhant Panpatil, Hiskias Dingeto, Haon Park

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

ASTRA: Autonomous Spatial-Temporal Red-teaming for AI Software Assistants

Xiangzhe Xu, Guangyu Shen, Zian Su, Siyuan Cheng, Hanxi Guo, Lu Yan, Xuan Chen, Jiasheng Jiang, Xiaolong Jin, Chengpeng Wang, Zhuo Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments The first two authors (Xiangzhe Xu and Guangyu Shen) contributed equally to this work

Tensorized Clustered LoRA Merging for Multi-Task Interference

Zhan Su, Fengran Mo, Guojun Liang, Jinghan Zhang, Bingbing Wen, Prayag Tiwari, Jian-Yun Nie

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Transferring Expert Cognitive Models to Social Robots via Agentic Concept Bottleneck Models

Xinyu Zhao, Zhen Tan, Maya Enisman, Minjae Seo, Marta R. Durantini, Dolores Albarracin, Tianlong Chen

机构 * The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill（北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校） ； Arizona State University（亚利桑那州立大学） ； University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments 27 pages, 7 figures

Neuron-based Multifractal Analysis of Neuron Interaction Dynamics in Large Models

Xiongye Xiao, Heng Ping, Chenyu Zhou, Defu Cao, Yaxing Li, Yi-Zhuo Zhou, Shixuan Li, Nikos Kanakaris, Paul Bogdan

机构 * University of Southern California（美国南加州大学） ； University of California（加州大学） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted at ICLR 2025. OpenReview: https://openreview.net/forum?id=nt8gBX58Kh

BridgeScope: A Universal Toolkit for Bridging Large Language Models and Databases

Lianggui Weng, Dandan Liu, Rong Zhu, Bolin Ding, Jingren Zhou

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(abstract)

Comments 6 pages, 6 figures

GanitBench: A bi-lingual benchmark for evaluating mathematical reasoning in Vision Language Models

Ashutosh Bandooni, Brindha Subburaj

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted, Presented and Published as part of Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Recent Advantages in Information Technology (RAIT) 2025

Journal ref 2025 6th International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT), Dhanbad, India, 2025, pp. 1-6

VisualTrans: A Benchmark for Real-World Visual Transformation Reasoning

Yuheng Ji, Yipu Wang, Yuyang Liu, Xiaoshuai Hao, Yue Liu, Yuting Zhao, Huaihai Lyu, Xiaolong Zheng

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；planning(abstract)

CX-Mind: A Pioneering Multimodal Large Language Model for Interleaved Reasoning in Chest X-ray via Curriculum-Guided Reinforcement Learning

Wenjie Li, Yujie Zhang, Haoran Sun, Yueqi Li, Fanrui Zhang, Mengzhe Xu, Victoria Borja Clausich, Sade Mellin, Renhao Yang, Chenrun Wang, Jethro Zih-Shuo Wang, Shiyi Yao, Gen Li, Yidong Xu, Hanyu Wang, Yilin Huang, Angela Lin Wang, Chen Shi, Yin Zhang, Jianan Guo, Luqi Yang, Renxuan Li, Yang Xu, Jiawei Liu, Yao Zhang, Lei Liu, Carlos Gutiérrez SanRomán, Lei Wang

机构 * College of Health Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine（上海交通大学医学院健康科学与技术学院） ； Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院） ； Clinical Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine（上海交通大学医学院骨科临床中心） ； School of Basic Medical Sciences, Intelligent Medicine Institute, Fudan University（复旦大学基础医学学院） ； Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University（浙江大学医学院第一附属医院血液科） ； MoE Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Perception and Cognition, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学脑启发智能感知与认知教育部重点实验室） ； Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge（剑桥大学公共卫生与初级保健学院） ； Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera（CEU卡德纳尔-赫尔曼大学健康科学学院医学系） ； Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki（赫尔辛基大学医学院） ； X-LANCE Lab, School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学计算机科学学院X-LANCE实验室） ； Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center / National Clinical Research Center for Cancer / Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College（中国医学科学院肿瘤医院肝胆外科） ； Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center（俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心外科部，詹姆斯综合癌症中心） ； Ningbo Institute of Technology, Beihang University（北航宁波理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Unveiling the Landscape of Clinical Depression Assessment: From Behavioral Signatures to Psychiatric Reasoning

Zhuang Chen, Guanqun Bi, Wen Zhang, Jiawei Hu, Aoyun Wang, Xiyao Xiao, Kun Feng, Minlie Huang

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（中南大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； CoAI Group, DCST, IAI, BNRIST, Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； University of International Relations（国际关系大学） ； Central China Normal University（华中师范大学） ； Lingxin AI（灵心AI） ； Yuquan Hospital, Tsinghua University（清华大学友谊医院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

AgREE: Agentic Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Completion on Emerging Entities

Ruochen Zhao, Simone Conia, Eric Peng, Min Li, Saloni Potdar

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Reasoning Beyond Labels: Measuring LLM Sentiment in Low-Resource, Culturally Nuanced Contexts

Millicent Ochieng, Anja Thieme, Ignatius Ezeani, Risa Ueno, Samuel Maina, Keshet Ronen, Javier Gonzalez, Jacki O'Neill

机构 * Microsoft Research（微软研究院） ； Lancaster University（兰卡斯特大学） ； University of Washington（华盛顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Multimodal Video Emotion Recognition with Reliable Reasoning Priors

Zhepeng Wang, Yingjian Zhu, Guanghao Dong, Hongzhu Yi, Feng Chen, Xinming Wang, Jun Xie

机构 * Lenovo Research（联想研究院） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, UCAS（中国科学院大学人工智能学院） ； Institute of Automation, CAS（中国科学院自动化研究所） ； Macau University of Science and Technology（澳门科学理工学院） ； School of Computer Science and Technology, UCAS（中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments preprint

FinanceReasoning: Benchmarking Financial Numerical Reasoning More Credible, Comprehensive and Challenging

Zichen Tang, Haihong E, Ziyan Ma, Haoyang He, Jiacheng Liu, Zhongjun Yang, Zihua Rong, Rongjin Li, Kun Ji, Qing Huang, Xinyang Hu, Yang Liu, Qianhe Zheng

机构 * Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by ACL 2025 Main Conference

Journal ref Proc. ACL 2025 (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 15721-15749

Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Chemistry-Centric Case Study

Mohammad Khodadad, Ali Shiraee Kasmaee, Mahdi Astaraki, Nicholas Sherck, Hamidreza Mahyar, Soheila Samiee

机构 * Department of Computational Science and Engineering（计算科学与工程系） ； McMaster University（麦斯特大学） ； BASF Canada Inc（巴斯夫加拿大公司） ； BASF Corporation（巴斯夫公司） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Think Before You Segment: An Object-aware Reasoning Agent for Referring Audio-Visual Segmentation

Jinxing Zhou, Yanghao Zhou, Mingfei Han, Tong Wang, Xiaojun Chang, Hisham Cholakkal, Rao Muhammad Anwer

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(title,abstract)

Comments Project page: https://github.com/jasongief/TGS-Agent