大模型推理能力

Improving Reasoning Performance in Large Language Models via Representation Engineering

Bertram Højer, Oliver Jarvis, Stefan Heinrich

机构 * Department of Computer Science, IT University of Copenhagen（计算机科学系，丹麦技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 数学推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Has been accepted at "The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)" Link to publication: https://openreview.net/forum?id=IssPhpUsKt

Journal ref 13th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)

Step-3 is Large yet Affordable: Model-system Co-design for Cost-effective Decoding

StepFun, :, Bin Wang, Bojun Wang, Changyi Wan, Guanzhe Huang, Hanpeng Hu, Haonan Jia, Hao Nie, Mingliang Li, Nuo Chen, Siyu Chen, Song Yuan, Wuxun Xie, Xiaoniu Song, Xing Chen, Xingping Yang, Xuelin Zhang, Yanbo Yu, Yaoyu Wang, Yibo Zhu, Yimin Jiang, Yu Zhou, Yuanwei Lu, Houyi Li, Jingcheng Hu, Ka Man Lo, Ailin Huang, Binxing Jiao, Bo Li, Boyu Chen, Changxin Miao, Chang Lou, Chen Hu, Chen Xu, Chenfeng Yu, Chengyuan Yao, Daokuan Lv, Dapeng Shi, Deshan Sun, Ding Huang, Dingyuan Hu, Dongqing Pang, Enle Liu, Fajie Zhang, Fanqi Wan, Gulin Yan, Han Zhang, Han Zhou, Hanghao Wu, Hangyu Guo, Hanqi Chen, Hanshan Zhang, Hao Wu, Haocheng Zhang, Haolong Yan, Haoran Lv, Haoran Wei, Hebin Zhou, Heng Wang, Heng Wang, Hongxin Li, Hongyu Zhou, Hongyuan Wang, Huiyong Guo, Jia Wang, Jiahao Gong, Jialing Xie, Jian Zhou, Jianjian Sun, Jiaoren Wu, Jiaran Zhang, Jiayu Liu, Jie Cheng, Jie Luo, Jie Yan, Jie Yang, Jieyi Hou, Jinguang Zhang, Jinlan Cao, Jisheng Yin, Junfeng Liu, Junhao Huang, Junzhe Lin, Kaijun Tan, Kaixiang Li, Kang An, Kangheng Lin, Kenkun Liu, Lei Yang, Liang Zhao, Liangyu Chen, Lieyu Shi, Liguo Tan, Lin Lin, Lin Zhang, Lina Chen, Liwen Huang, Liying Shi, Longlong Gu, Mei Chen, Mengqiang Ren, Ming Li, Mingzhe Chen, Na Wang, Nan Wu, Qi Han, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Qianni Liu, Qiaohui Chen, Qiling Wu, Qinglin He, Qinyuan Tan, Qiufeng Wang, Qiuping Wu, Qiuyan Liang, Quan Sun, Rui Li, Ruihang Miao, Ruosi Wan, Ruyan Guo, Shangwu Zhong, Shaoliang Pang, Shengjie Fan, Shijie Shang, Shilei Jiang, Shiliang Yang, Shiming Hao, Shuli Gao, Siming Huang, Siqi Liu, Tiancheng Cao, Tianhao Cheng, Tianhao Peng, Wang You, Wei Ji, Wen Sun, Wenjin Deng, Wenqing He, Wenzhen Zheng, Xi Chen, Xiangwen Kong, Xianzhen Luo, Xiaobo Yang, Xiaojia Liu, Xiaoxiao Ren, Xin Han, Xin Li, Xin Wu, Xu Zhao, Yanan Wei, Yang Li, Yangguang Li, Yangshijie Xu, Yanming Xu, Yaqiang Shi, Yeqing Shen, Yi Yang, Yifei Yang, Yifeng Gong, Yihan Chen, Yijing Yang, Yinmin Zhang, Yizhuang Zhou, Yuanhao Ding, Yuantao Fan, Yuanzhen Yang, Yuchu Luo, Yue Peng, Yufan Lu, Yuhang Deng, Yuhe Yin, Yujie Liu, Yukun Chen, Yuling Zhao, Yun Mou, Yunlong Li, Yunzhou Ju, Yusheng Li, Yuxiang Yang, Yuxiang Zhang, Yuyang Chen, Zejia Weng, Zhe Xie, Zheng Ge, Zheng Gong, Zhenyi Lu, Zhewei Huang, Zhichao Chang, Zhiguo Huang, Zhirui Wang, Zidong Yang, Zili Wang, Ziqi Wang, Zixin Zhang, Binxing Jiao, Daxin Jiang, Heung-Yeung Shum, Xiangyu Zhang

机构 * StepFun Inc（StepFun公司） 纠错

专题命中 数学推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Jailbreaking Large Language Diffusion Models: Revealing Hidden Safety Flaws in Diffusion-Based Text Generation

Yuanhe Zhang, Fangzhou Xie, Zhenhong Zhou, Zherui Li, Hao Chen, Kun Wang, Yufei Guo

专题命中 数学推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Learning neuro-symbolic convergent term rewriting systems

Flavio Petruzzellis, Alberto Testolin, Alessandro Sperduti

机构 * Department One（部门一） ； Department Two（部门二） ； Department of Mathematics, University of Padova（帕多瓦大学数学系） ； Department of General Psychology, University of Padova（帕多瓦大学普通心理学系） ； Augmented Intelligence Center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler（布鲁诺·凯塞勒基金会增强智能中心） 纠错

专题命中 逻辑推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 48 pages, 31 figures. Submitted for review by Artificial Intelligence Journal

Fuzzy Theory in Computer Vision: A Review

Adilet Yerkin, Ayan Igali, Elnara Kadyrgali, Maksat Shagyrov, Malika Ziyada, Muragul Muratbekova, Pakizar Shamoi

机构 * School of Information Technology and Engineering（信息科技与工程学院） ； Kazakh-British Technical University（哈萨克-英国技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 逻辑推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

Comments Submitted to Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems for consideration (8 pages, 6 figures, 1 table)

Interaction-Merged Motion Planning: Effectively Leveraging Diverse Motion Datasets for Robust Planning

Giwon Lee, Wooseong Jeong, Daehee Park, Jaewoo Jeong, Kuk-Jin Yoon

机构 * Visual Intelligence Lab., KAIST, Korea（韩国韩世科技大学视觉智能实验室） ； Intelligent Systems and Learning Lab., DGIST, Korea（韩国全南国立科学技术院智能系统与学习实验室） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments Accepted at ICCV 2025 (Highlight)

iPLAN: Redefining Indoor Wireless Network Planning Through Large Language Models

Jinbo Hou, Stefanos Bakirtzis, Kehai Qiu, Sichong Liao, Hui Song, Haonan Hu, Kezhi Wang, Jie Zhang

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(title,abstract)

Toward Structured Knowledge Reasoning: Contrastive Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Experience

Jiawei Gu, Ziting Xian, Yuanzhen Xie, Ye Liu, Enjie Liu, Ruichao Zhong, Mochi Gao, Yunzhi Tan, Bo Hu, Zang Li

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(title)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments ACL 2025 Findings

HIVMedQA: Benchmarking large language models for HIV medical decision support

Gonzalo Cardenal-Antolin, Jacques Fellay, Bashkim Jaha, Roger Kouyos, Niko Beerenwinkel, Diane Duroux

机构 * Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland（1 生物系统科学与工程系，苏黎世联邦理工学院，巴塞尔，瑞士） ； School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland（2 生命科学学院，洛桑联邦理工学院，洛桑，瑞士） ； Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland（3 瑞士生物信息学研究所，洛桑，瑞士） ； Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland（4 生物医学数据科学中心，洛桑大学医院和洛桑大学，洛桑，瑞士） ； Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（5 医学病毒学研究所，苏黎世大学，苏黎世，瑞士） ； Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（6 感染病与医院流行病学系，苏黎世大学医院，苏黎世，瑞士） ； ETH AI Center, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（7 ETH人工智能中心，苏黎世联邦理工学院，苏黎世，瑞士） ； Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland（8 量化生物医学系，苏黎世大学，苏黎世，瑞士） 纠错

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

DBMS-LLM Integration Strategies in Industrial and Business Applications: Current Status and Future Challenges

Zhengtong Yan, Gongsheng Yuan, Qingsong Guo, Jiaheng Lu

专题命中 规划推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

Emerging Trends in Software Architecture from the Practitioners Perspective: A Five Year Review

Ruoyu Su, Noman Ahmad, Matteo Esposito, Andrea Janes, Davide Taibi, Valentina Lenarduzzi

专题命中 规划推理 ：planning(abstract)

Unraveling the geometry of visual relational reasoning

Jiaqi Shang, Gabriel Kreiman, Haim Sompolinsky

机构 * Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School（神经科学项目，哈佛医学院） ； Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School（波士顿儿童医院，哈佛医学院） ； Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines（大脑、心智与机器中心） ； Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, Hebrew University（埃德蒙与莉莉·萨弗脑科学中心，希伯来大学） 纠错

专题命中 视觉空间推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)

Comments 27 pages, 7 figures, 8 SI figures, 2 SI tables

Towards Scalable Spatial Intelligence via 2D-to-3D Data Lifting

Xingyu Miao, Haoran Duan, Quanhao Qian, Jiuniu Wang, Yang Long, Ling Shao, Deli Zhao, Ran Xu, Gongjie Zhang

机构 * Durham University（杜ham大学） ； DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group（达摩院，阿里集团） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； UCAS-Terminus AI Lab（北航-terminate人工智能实验室） 纠错

专题命中 视觉空间推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments ICCV 2025 (Highlight)

Event-Driven Storytelling with Multiple Lifelike Humans in a 3D Scene

Donggeun Lim, Jinseok Bae, Inwoo Hwang, Seungmin Lee, Hwanhee Lee, Young Min Kim

机构 * Seoul National University（首尔国立大学） ； Chung-Ang University（Chung-Ang 大学） 纠错

专题命中 视觉空间推理 ：reasoning(abstract)

Comments 16 pages, project page: https://rms0329.github.io/Event-Driven-Storytelling/

KGV: Integrating Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Cyber Threat Intelligence Credibility Assessment

Zongzong Wu, Fengxiao Tang, Ming Zhao, Yufeng Li

专题命中 测试时计算 ：reasoning(abstract)；verifier(abstract)

HLSTester: Efficient Testing of Behavioral Discrepancies with LLMs for High-Level Synthesis

Kangwei Xu, Bing Li, Grace Li Zhang, Ulf Schlichtmann

专题命中 测试时计算 ：reasoning(abstract)

Comments arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2407.03889

Understanding LLM Scientific Reasoning through Promptings and Model's Explanation on the Answers

Alice Rueda, Mohammed S. Hassan, Argyrios Perivolaris, Bazen G. Teferra, Reza Samavi, Sirisha Rambhatla, Yuqi Wu, Yanbo Zhang, Bo Cao, Divya Sharma, Sridhar Krishnan, Venkat Bhat

机构 * University of Toronto Department of Psychiatry（多伦多大学精神病学系） ； Toronto Metropolitan University（多伦多 Metropolitan 大学） ； St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto（圣米歇尔医院，统一健康多伦多） ； Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering（电气、计算机和生物医学工程系） ； University of Waterloo（滑铁卢大学） ； Department of Management Science and Engineering（管理科学与工程系） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；chain-of-thought(abstract)；CoT(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Specification Self-Correction: Mitigating In-Context Reward Hacking Through Test-Time Refinement

Víctor Gallego

机构 * Komorebi AI Technologies（Komorebi人工智能技术） 纠错

专题命中 复杂问题求解 ：self-correction(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Accepted to SCALR Workshop @ COLM 2025

MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents

Xuehui Wang, Zhenyu Wu, JingJing Xie, Zichen Ding, Bowen Yang, Zehao Li, Zhaoyang Liu, Qingyun Li, Xuan Dong, Zhe Chen, Weiyun Wang, Xiangyu Zhao, Jixuan Chen, Haodong Duan, Tianbao Xie, Chenyu Yang, Shiqian Su, Yue Yu, Yuan Huang, Yiqian Liu, Xiao Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Xiangyu Yue, Weijie Su, Xizhou Zhu, Wei Shen, Jifeng Dai, Wenhai Wang

机构 * Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学） ； Xiamen University（厦门大学） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科技大学） ； Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Nanjing University（南京大学） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； University of Hong Kong（香港大学） ； Donghua University（东华大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；planning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments in progress

Advancing Event Forecasting through Massive Training of Large Language Models: Challenges, Solutions, and Broader Impacts

Sang-Woo Lee, Sohee Yang, Donghyun Kwak, Noah Y. Siegel

机构 * Google Deepmind（谷歌DeepMind） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth?

Xuetian Chen, Yinghao Chen, Xinfeng Yuan, Zhuo Peng, Lu Chen, Yuekeng Li, Zhoujia Zhang, Yingqian Huang, Leyan Huang, Jiaqing Liang, Tianbao Xie, Zhiyong Wu, Qiushi Sun, Biqing Qi, Bowen Zhou

机构 * Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Shanghai AI Lab（上海人工智能实验室） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； The University of Hong Kong（香港大学） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI

Comments Work in progress

2048: Reinforcement Learning in a Delayed Reward Environment

Prady Saligram, Tanvir Bhathal, Robby Manihani

专题命中 推理评测 ：planning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments We found an issue with our result aggregation scripts: some evaluation logs were incomplete and others duplicated, causing incorrect numbers in tables and figures. Because these graphs and tables underpin key comparisons, we are withdrawing the paper to regenerate verified results

MindFlow+: A Self-Evolving Agent for E-Commerce Customer Service

Ming Gong, Xucheng Huang, Ziheng Xu, Vijayan K. Asari

机构 * Xiaoduo AI Lab, Shanghai, China（小多AI实验室，上海，中国） ； University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, United States（Dayton大学，俄亥俄州，美国） 纠错

专题命中 推理评测 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

PrismRAG: Boosting RAG Factuality with Distractor Resilience and Strategized Reasoning

Mohammad Kachuee, Teja Gollapudi, Minseok Kim, Yin Huang, Kai Sun, Xiao Yang, Jiaqi Wang, Nirav Shah, Yue Liu, Aaron Colak, Anuj Kumar, Wen-tau Yih, Xin Luna Dong

机构 * Meta Reality Labs（Meta现实实验室） ； Meta FAIR 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Initial Steps in Integrating Large Reasoning and Action Models for Service Composition

Ilche Georgievski, Marco Aiello

机构 * University of Stuttgart（斯图加特大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 16 pages, 3 figures, 19th Symposium and Summer School on Service-Oriented Computing (SummerSOC)

Scalpel vs. Hammer: GRPO Amplifies Existing Capabilities, SFT Replaces Them

Neel Rajani, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant, Ivan Titov

机构 * Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation (ILCC), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom（语言、认知与计算研究所（ILCC），爱丁堡大学，英国） ； Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC), University of Amsterdam, Netherlands（逻辑、语言与计算研究所（ILLC），阿姆斯特丹大学，荷兰） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Journal ref Actionable Interpretability Workshop ICML 2025

Accelerating Multimodal Large Language Models via Dynamic Visual-Token Exit and the Empirical Findings

Qiong Wu, Wenhao Lin, Yiyi Zhou, Weihao Ye, Zhanpeng Zen, Xiaoshuai Sun, Rongrong Ji

机构 * Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing, Ministry of Education of China, Xiamen University（中国教育部多媒体可信感知与高效计算重点实验室，厦门大学） ； Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen University（厦门大学人工智能研究院） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Quantum-Cognitive Tunnelling Neural Networks for Military-Civilian Vehicle Classification and Sentiment Analysis

Milan Maksimovic, Anna Bohdanets, Immaculate Motsi-Omoijiade, Guido Governatori, Ivan S. Maksymov

机构 * Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Futures Institute, Charles Sturt University（人工智能与未来网络研究所，查尔斯·斯特劳特大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Research Community Perspectives on "Intelligence" and Large Language Models

Bertram Højer, Terne Sasha Thorn Jakobsen, Anna Rogers, Stefan Heinrich

机构 * IT University of Copenhagen（丹麦哥本哈根信息技术大学） ； University of Copenhagen（丹麦哥本哈根大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments ACL Findings 2025

Journal ref Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025

SALM-Duplex: Efficient and Direct Duplex Modeling for Speech-to-Speech Language Model

Ke Hu, Ehsan Hosseini-Asl, Chen Chen, Edresson Casanova, Subhankar Ghosh, Piotr Żelasko, Zhehuai Chen, Jason Li, Jagadeesh Balam, Boris Ginsburg

机构 * NVIDIAUSA（NVIDIA美国） 纠错

专题命中 其他推理 ：reasoning(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to Interspeech 2025