大模型对齐与安全

Adversarial Fair Multi-View Clustering

Mudi Jiang, Jiahui Zhou, Lianyu Hu, Xinying Liu, Zengyou He, Zhikui Chen

机构 * School of Software, Dalian University of Technology（大连理工大学软件学院） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Assessing Agentic Large Language Models in Multilingual National Bias

Qianying Liu, Katrina Qiyao Wang, Fei Cheng, Sadao Kurohashi

机构 * National Institute of Informatics, Japan（日本信息机构国家研究所） ； University of Wisconsin—Madison, USA（美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校） ； Kyoto University, Japan（日本京都大学） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to ACL 2025 Findings. 14 pages

Gradient-Based Multi-Objective Deep Learning: Algorithms, Theories, Applications, and Beyond

Weiyu Chen, Baijiong Lin, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Xi Lin, Han Zhao, Qingfu Zhang, James T. Kwok

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学） ； City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学） ； University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

GPT Chatbots for Alleviating Anxiety and Depression: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial with Afghan Women

Sofia Sahab, Jawad Haqbeen, Diksha Sapkota, Takayuki Ito

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CY

Comments This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication

Breaking the mould of Social Mixed Reality - State-of-the-Art and Glossary

Marta Bieńkiewicz, Julia Ayache, Panayiotis Charalambous, Cristina Becchio, Marco Corragio, Bertram Taetz, Francesco De Lellis, Antonio Grotta, Anna Server, Daniel Rammer, Richard Kulpa, Franck Multon, Azucena Garcia-Palacios, Jessica Sutherland, Kathleen Bryson, Stéphane Donikian, Didier Stricker, Benoît Bardy

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CY

Comments pre-print

Libra: Large Chinese-based Safeguard for AI Content

Ziyang Chen, Huimu Yu, Xing Wu, Dongqin Liu, Songlin Hu

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures?

Hadi Mohammadi, Yasmeen F. S. S. Meijer, Efthymia Papadopoulou, Ayoub Bagheri

机构 * Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands（方法论与统计学系，乌特雷赫特大学，荷兰） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

KLAAD: Refining Attention Mechanisms to Reduce Societal Bias in Generative Language Models

Seorin Kim, Dongyoung Lee, Jaejin Lee

机构 * Dept. of Data Science, Seoul National University（数据科学系，首尔国立大学） ； Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University（计算机科学与工程系，首尔国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Assessing the Reliability of LLMs Annotations in the Context of Demographic Bias and Model Explanation

Hadi Mohammadi, Tina Shahedi, Pablo Mosteiro, Massimo Poesio, Ayoub Bagheri, Anastasia Giachanou

机构 * Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands（方法论与统计学系，乌特列支大学，荷兰） ； Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands（信息与计算科学系，乌特列支大学，荷兰） ； Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom（伦敦女王玛丽大学，伦敦，英国） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Black Box Deployed -- Functional Criteria for Artificial Moral Agents in the LLM Era

Matthew E. Brophy

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 42 pages. Supplementary material included at end of article

ViRN: Variational Inference and Distribution Trilateration for Long-Tailed Continual Representation Learning

Hao Dai, Chong Tang, Jagmohan Chauhan

机构 * Department of Computer Science, UCL Centre for Artificial Intelligence, University College London, London, UK（计算机科学系，UCL人工智能中心，伦敦大学学院，伦敦，英国） ； University of Southampton, Southampton, UK（南安普顿大学，南安普顿，英国） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 6 pages, 2 figures

The "Who", "What", and "How" of Responsible AI Governance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of (Actor, Stage)-Specific Tools

Blaine Kuehnert, Rachel M. Kim, Jodi Forlizzi, Hoda Heidari

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CY

Comments Accepted to ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency 2025. 15 pages, 3 figures

Mapping the Parasocial AI Market: User Trends, Engagement and Risks

Zilan Qian, Mari Izumikawa, Fiona Lodge, Angelo Leone

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CY

Comments 17 pages, 17 figures

Development and Deployment of Hybrid ML Models for Critical Heat Flux Prediction in Annulus Geometries

Aidan Furlong, Xingang Zhao, Robert Salko, Xu Wu

机构 * Department of Nuclear Engineering, North Carolina State University（核工程系，北卡罗来纳州立大学） ； Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Tennessee（核工程系，田纳西大学） ； Nuclear Energy and Fuel Cycle Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory（核能与燃料循环 division，橡树岭国家实验室） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the American Nuclear Society for the 2025 ANS Winter Conference

From Firms to Computation: AI Governance and the Evolution of Institutions

Michael S. Harre

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CY

Comments 44 pages

LLM-RecG: A Semantic Bias-Aware Framework for Zero-Shot Sequential Recommendation

Yunzhe Li, Junting Wang, Hari Sundaram, Zhining Liu

机构 * University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 10 pages, Recsys'25 Spotlight Oral

Guiding LLM Decision-Making with Fairness Reward Models

Zara Hall, Melanie Subbiah, Thomas P Zollo, Kathleen McKeown, Richard Zemel

机构 * Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：trustworthy(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Visually grounded emotion regulation via diffusion models and user-driven reappraisal

Edoardo Pinzuti, Oliver Tüscher, André Ferreira Castro

机构 * Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research（莱比锡韧性研究所） ； University Medicine Halle (Saale) of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU)（马尔堡-哈雷大学哈雷-萨勒医学院） ； German Center for Mental Health (DZPG)（德国心理健康中心） ； School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学生命科学学院） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

PRISM: Reducing Spurious Implicit Biases in Vision-Language Models with LLM-Guided Embedding Projection

Mahdiyar Molahasani, Azadeh Motamedi, Michael Greenspan, Il-Min Kim, Ali Etemad

机构 * Queen’s University（皇后大学） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted to ICCV 2025

Generating Proto-Personas through Prompt Engineering: A Case Study on Efficiency, Effectiveness and Empathy

Fernando Ayach, Vitor Lameirão, Raul Leão, Jerfferson Felizardo, Rafael Sobrinho, Vanessa Borges, Patrícia Matsubara, Awdren Fontão

机构 * Faculty of Computing - Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul（计算机学院 - 莫扎尔河大省联邦大学） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments 12 pages; 2 figures; Preprint with the original submission accepted for publication at 39th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES)

Synthetic MC via Biological Transmitters: Therapeutic Modulation of the Gut-Brain Axis

Sebastian Lotter, Elisabeth Mohr, Andrina Rutsch, Lukas Brand, Francesca Ronchi, Laura Díaz-Marugán

机构 * Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany（柏林查理医院、洪堡-柏林大学、柏林健康研究所（BIH）、柏林） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Understanding support for AI regulation: A Bayesian network perspective

Andrea Cremaschi, Dae-Jin Lee, Manuele Leonelli

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CY

Helping CLIP See Both the Forest and the Trees: A Decomposition and Description Approach

Leyan Xue, Zongbo Han, Guangyu Wang, Qinghua Hu, Mingyue Cheng, Changqing Zhang

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Towards Fair Rankings: Leveraging LLMs for Gender Bias Detection and Measurement

Maryam Mousavian, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Fabio Crestani

机构 * Università della Svizzera italiana \& University of Amsterdam ； University of Amsterdam The Netherland ； Unviersity of Amsterdam The Netherland ； University of Amsterdam 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted by ACM SIGIR Conference on Innovative Concepts and Theories in Information Retrieval (ICTIR 2025)

A Survey of AI for Materials Science: Foundation Models, LLM Agents, Datasets, and Tools

Minh-Hao Van, Prateek Verma, Chen Zhao, Xintao Wu

机构 * Department of EECS University of Arkansas Fayetteville（电子工程与计算机科学系美国阿肯色大学弗莱维尔分校） ； Department of CS Baylor University Waco（计算机科学系贝勒大学沃斯堡） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Towards Group Fairness with Multiple Sensitive Attributes in Federated Foundation Models

Yuning Yang, Han Yu, Tianrun Gao, Xiaodong Xu, Guangyu Wang

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：trustworthy(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Language Models Grow Less Humanlike beyond Phase Transition

Tatsuya Aoyama, Ethan Wilcox

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to ACL 2025

Build Agent Advocates, Not Platform Agents

Sayash Kapoor, Noam Kolt, Seth Lazar

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CY

Comments Accepted to ICML 2025 position paper track

Learning Strategic Language Agents in the Werewolf Game with Iterative Latent Space Policy Optimization

Zelai Xu, Wanjun Gu, Chao Yu, Yi Wu, Yu Wang

机构 * Tsinghua University, Beijing, China（清华大学） ； Beijing Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing, China（北京中关村学院） ； Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, Shanghai, China（上海启智研究所） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：DPO(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Published in ICML 2025

Detection, Classification, and Mitigation of Gender Bias in Large Language Models

Xiaoqing Cheng, Hongying Zan, Lulu Kong, Jinwang Song, Min Peng

机构 * Zhengzhou University（郑州大学） ； Wuhan University（武汉大学） 纠错

专题命中 AI治理与伦理 ：DPO(abstract)；分类 cs.CL