大模型对齐与安全

ENIGMA: The Geometry of Reasoning and Alignment in Large-Language Models

Gareth Seneque, Lap-Hang Ho, Nafise Erfanian Saeedi, Jeffrey Molendijk, Ariel Kuperman, Tim Elson

机构 * Australian Broadcasting Corporation（澳大利亚广播公司） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：alignment(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 52 pages, 10 figures, author typo corrected, abstract typo corrected

Beyond the Surface: Enhancing LLM-as-a-Judge Alignment with Human via Internal Representations

Peng Lai, Jianjie Zheng, Sijie Cheng, Yun Chen, Peng Li, Yang Liu, Guanhua Chen

机构 * Southern University of Science and Technology（南方科技大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Shanghai University of Finance and Economics（上海金融学院） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：alignment(title,abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

A Design Framework for operationalizing Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Requirements, Tradeoffs and Challenges for its Clinical Adoption

Pedro A. Moreno-Sánchez, Javier Del Ser, Mark van Gils, Jussi Hernesniemi

机构 * organization= Faculty of Medicine ； Health Technology, Tampere University , city= Tampere , postcode= 33100 , country= Finland ； organization= TECNALIA, Basque Research \& Technology Alliance (BRTA) , city= Derio , postcode= 48160 , country= Spain ； organization= Department of Mathematics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , city= Leioa , postcode= 48940 , country= Spain ； organization= Tampere Heart Hospital, Tampere University Hospital , city= Tampere , postcode= 33520 , country= Finland 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：trustworthy(title,abstract)；分类 cs.AI

The simulation of judgment in LLMs

Edoardo Loru, Jacopo Nudo, Niccolò Di Marco, Alessandro Santirocchi, Roberto Atzeni, Matteo Cinelli, Vincenzo Cestari, Clelia Rossi-Arnaud, Walter Quattrociocchi

机构 * Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome（计算机、控制与管理工程系，罗马萨皮恩扎大学） ； Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome（计算机科学系，罗马萨皮恩扎大学） ； Department of Legal, Social, and Educational Sciences, Tuscia University（法律、社会与教育科学系，图斯西亚大学） ； Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome（心理学系，罗马萨皮恩扎大学） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.CY

Comments Please refer to published version: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2518443122

Journal ref Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (42) e2518443122, 2025

Flip-Flop Consistency: Unsupervised Training for Robustness to Prompt Perturbations in LLMs

Parsa Hejabi, Elnaz Rahmati, Alireza S. Ziabari, Morteza Dehghani

机构 * University of Southern California（南加州大学） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 14 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, and 1 algorithm

DiSTAR: Diffusion over a Scalable Token Autoregressive Representation for Speech Generation

Yakun Song, Xiaobin Zhuang, Jiawei Chen, Zhikang Niu, Guanrou Yang, Chenpeng Du, Dongya Jia, Zhuo Chen, Yuping Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Xie Chen

机构 * X-LANCE Lab, School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（X-LANCE实验室，计算机科学学院，上海交通大学） ； ByteDance Inc.（字节跳动公司） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Real-Time Surgical Instrument Defect Detection via Non-Destructive Testing

Qurrat Ul Ain, Atif Aftab Ahmed Jilani, Zunaira Shafqat, Nigar Azhar Butt

专题命中 安全评测 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Learning to Undo: Rollback-Augmented Reinforcement Learning with Reversibility Signals

Andrejs Sorstkins, Omer Tariq, Muhammad Bilal

机构 * School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, United Kingdom（1 计算与通信学院，兰卡斯特大学，英国兰卡斯特 LA1 4WA） ； Neubility, 2F 115 (04768) Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, South Korea（2 Neubility，韩国首尔松江区 Wangsimni-ro 2F 115 (04768)） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Submitted PLOS ONE

Implementation of AI in Precision Medicine

Göktuğ Bender, Samer Faraj, Anand Bhardwaj

机构 * Desautels Faculty of Management（德萨尔斯管理学院） ； McGill University（麦吉尔大学） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：trustworthy(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

Comments Accepted to SMASH 2025

Optical Computation-in-Communication enables low-latency, high-fidelity perception in telesurgery

Rui Yang, Jiaming Hu, Jian-Qing Zheng, Yue-Zhen Lu, Jian-Wei Cui, Qun Ren, Yi-Jie Yu, John Edward Wu, Zhao-Yu Wang, Xiao-Li Lin, Dandan Zhang, Mingchu Tang, Christos Masouros, Huiyun Liu, Chin-Pang Liu

机构 * University College London（伦敦大学学院） ； University of Oxford（牛津大学） ； CAMS Oxford Institute（牛津大学癌症医学学院） ； Nuffield Department of Medicine（医学系） ； Imperial College London（帝国理工学院） ； Department of Bioengineering（生物工程系） 纠错

专题命中 安全评测 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

From Explainability to Action: A Generative Operational Framework for Integrating XAI in Clinical Mental Health Screening

Ratna Kandala, Akshata Kishore Moharir, Divya Arvinda Nayak

专题命中 安全评测 ：trustworthy(abstract)；分类 cs.CL