大模型对齐与安全

Advancing rail safety: An onboard measurement system of rolling stock wheel flange wear based on dynamic machine learning algorithms

Celestin Nkundineza, James Ndodana Njaji, Samrawit Abubeker, Omar Gatera, Damien Hanyurwimfura

专题命中 其他安全 ：safety(title,abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Journal article published in Transportation Research Record: The Journal of Transportation Research Board

Journal ref Transportation Research Record, 2679(7), 791-810 (2025)

A Review of Developmental Interpretability in Large Language Models

Ihor Kendiukhov

专题命中 其他安全 ：safety(abstract)；AI safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Benchmarking the Legal Reasoning of LLMs in Arabic Islamic Inheritance Cases

Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki

专题命中 其他安全 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.CY

Comments 5 pages, 3 figures

Integrating Time Series into LLMs via Multi-layer Steerable Embedding Fusion for Enhanced Forecasting

Zhuomin Chen, Dan Li, Jiahui Zhou, Shunyu Wu, Haozheng Ye, Jian Lou, See-Kiong Ng

机构 * School of Software Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University（软件工程学院中山大学） ； Institute of Data Science（数据科学研究院） ； School of Computing（计算机学院） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他安全 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments To be published in CIKM 2025

Machine Learning in Micromobility: A Systematic Review of Datasets, Techniques, and Applications

Sen Yan, Chinmaya Kaundanya, Noel E. O'Connor, Suzanne Little, Mingming Liu

专题命中 其他安全 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.AI、cs.LG

Comments 14 pages, 3 tables, and 4 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

Mechanistic Exploration of Backdoored Large Language Model Attention Patterns

Mohammed Abu Baker, Lakshmi Babu-Saheer

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Anglia Ruskin University（计算机科学系，安格利亚 Ruskin 大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他安全 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CL、cs.LG

Comments 13 pages. Mechanistic analysis of backdoored LLMs (Qwen2.5-3B). Code: https://github.com/mshahoyi/sa_attn_analysis. Base model: unsloth/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-unsloth-bnb-4bit. Finetuned models: https://huggingface.co/collections/mshahoyi/simple-sleeper-agents-68a1df3a7aaff310aa0e5336

Causal Beam Selection for Reliable Initial Access in AI-driven Beam Management

Nasir Khan, Asmaa Abdallah, Abdulkadir Celik, Ahmed M. Eltawil, Sinem Coleri

机构 * Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Koç University（电子与电气工程系，科克大学） ； CEMSE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology（KAUST能源科学与工程分校，国王 Abdullah 科学技术大学） ； School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton（电子与计算机科学学院，南安普顿大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他安全 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.AI

When Simpler Wins: Facebooks Prophet vs LSTM for Air Pollution Forecasting in Data-Constrained Northern Nigeria

Habeeb Balogun, Yahaya Zakari

专题命中 其他安全 ：alignment(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Cyberbullying Detection via Aggression-Enhanced Prompting

Aisha Saeid, Anu Sabu, Girish A. Koushik, Ferrante Neri, Diptesh Kanojia

机构 * NICE Research Group & Institute for People-Centred AI, School of Computer Science & Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, UK（NICE研究组及以人为本的人工智能研究所、计算机科学与电子工程学院、萨里大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他安全 ：safety(abstract)；分类 cs.CL

Comments Accepted to RANLP 2025

AutoSketch: VLM-assisted Style-Aware Vector Sketch Completion

Hsiao-Yuan Chin, I-Chao Shen, Yi-Ting Chiu, Ariel Shamir, Bing-Yu Chen

机构 * National Taiwan University（国立台湾大学） ； The University of Tokyo（东京大学） ； Reichman University（里奇曼大学） 纠错

专题命中 其他安全 ：alignment(abstract)

Comments 11 pages, Hsiao-Yuan Chin and I-Chao Shen contributed equally to the paper