具有1/r原子间吸引力的玻色凝聚:电磁诱导的“引力”
Bose Condensates with 1/r Interatomic Attraction: Electromagnetically Induced ``Gravity''
摘要:
我们表明,强烈的非共振激光束的特定配置可以引起一个有吸引力的1/r原子间的潜力位于激光波长内的原子。这种“类引力”的相互作用被证明可以产生稳定的玻色凝聚体,这种凝聚体是自约束的(没有额外的陷阱),具有独特的标度特性和可测量的独特签名。
英文摘要:
We show that particular configurations of intense off-resonant laser beams can give rise to an attractive 1/r interatomic potential between atoms located well within the laser wavelength. Such a ``gravitational-like'' interaction is shown to give stable Bose condensates that are self-bound (without an additional trap) with unique scaling properties and measurably distinct signatures.
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