一种合作现象型的地方现实主义理论
A Co-Operative Phenomena Type Local Realistic Theory
摘要:
我们分析了一种可以想象的局部实在论类型,我们称之为合作现象型局部实在论。在测量二阶或四阶干涉效应的实验装置中,它反映了在一个至少是所有光束相干体积大小的假设介质中存在一个稳定的全局模式。如果你改变一个反射镜,分束器,偏振器,状态准备的位置,或者阻挡一个光束,那么一个新的和不同的稳定的全局状态会很快进入。在干涉仪中,光子只通过仪器的一个臂,但知道另一个臂是打开还是关闭,因为它穿过的全局图案包含了这一信息,并适当地引导它。在偏振相关实验中,两个相距较远的偏振器是由整个装置非常快速地确定的相同全局图案或状态的一部分。这是可以通过实验检验的。与狭义相对论的关系的情况也进行了讨论。
英文摘要:
We analyze a conceivable type of local realistic theory, which we call a co-operative phenomena type local realistic theory. In an experimental apparatus to measure second or fourth order interference effects, it images that their exists a stable global pattern or mode in a hypothesized medium that is at least the size of the coherence volume of all the involved beams. If you change the position of a mirror, beam splitter, polarizer, state preparation, or block a beam then a new and different stable global state is entered very quickly. In an interferometer a photon passes only one arm of the apparatus but knows if the other arm is open or closed since the global pattern through which it travels through contains this information and guides it appropriately. In a polarization correlation experiment, two distant polarizers are part of the same global pattern or state which is very rapidly determined by the whole apparatus. It is experimentally testable. The situation in relationship to the special relativity is also discussed.
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