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arXiv quant-ph/9906046quant-ph
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泡利交换原理的推导

Derivation of the Pauli exchange principle

A. A. Broyles

摘要:

波函数通常用由"粒子“坐标和量子数组成的参数来表示。泡利推导出一个原则,管理交换对集的不同,只有在其空间和自旋组件$(m_s)$坐标。这一原理指出,两个这样的集合的交换产生相同的波函数,除了它被乘以因子$(-1)^{2s}$。泡利的证明是基于量子场算符的,很难理解。本文利用波函数的性质,给出了一个简单得多的证明.

英文摘要:

Wave functions are generally written with arguments consisting of sets of ``particle'' coordinates and quantum numbers. Pauli derived a principle governing the exchange of pairs of sets that differ only in their spatial and spin component $(m_s)$ coordinates. This principle states that an exchange of two of these sets produces the same wave function except for its being multiplied by a factor of $(-1)^{2s}$. Pauli's proof is based upon quantum field operators and is difficult to understand. A much simpler proof, making use of properties of wave functions, is presented here.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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