用简单非协变方法计算兰姆位移
Lamb shift calculated by simple noncovariant method
摘要:
基于相对论定态薛定谔方程,用非协变形式的量子电动力学方法计算了类氢原子的兰姆位移。强调了有效哈密顿量中与$\overrightarrow{p}^4$成比例的诱导项。用二阶微扰方法计算了H原子的$ 1S_{1/2}$态和$2S_{1/2}-2P_{1/2}$态的LS,计算精度在0.1%以内
英文摘要:
The Lamb Shift (LS) of Hydrogenlike atom is evaluated by a simple method of quantum electrodynamics in noncovariant form, based on the relativistic stationary Schrödinger equation. An induced term proportional to $\overrightarrow{p}^4$ in the effective Hamiltonian is emphasized. Perturbative calculation of second order leads to the LS of $ 1S_{1/2}$ state and that of $2S_{1/2}-2P_{1/2}$ states in H atom with the high accuracy within 0.1%
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