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arXiv quant-ph/9811007quant-ph
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超越绝热极限的相干布居转移:广义匹配脉冲和高阶俘获态

Coherent population transfer beyond the adiabatic limit: generalized matched pulses and higher-order trapping states

M. Fleischhauer, R. Unanyan, B. W. Shore, K. Bergmann

摘要:

我们证明了具有相干耦合闭环(loop-STIRAP)的三能级系统中粒子数转移的物理机制不等价于哈密顿量暗态的绝热旋转,而是对应于广义绝热基中高阶俘获态的旋转.广义绝热基组的概念被用来作为一个建设性的工具,设计脉冲序列的受激拉曼绝热通道(STIRAP),使最大的人口转移的条件下,通常的绝热条件只有很差的满足。在一定条件下,脉冲(广义匹配脉冲)存在一个高阶陷阱态,这是一个精确的运动常数和原子动力学的解析解可以导出。

英文摘要:

We show that the physical mechanism of population transfer in a 3-level system with a closed loop of coherent couplings (loop-STIRAP) is not equivalent to an adiabatic rotation of the dark-state of the Hamiltonian but coresponds to a rotation of a higher-order trapping state in a generalized adiabatic basis. The concept of generalized adiabatic basis sets is used as a constructive tool to design pulse sequences for stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) which give maximum population transfer also under conditions when the usual condition of adiabaticty is only poorly fulfilled. Under certain conditions for the pulses (generalized matched pulses) there exists a higher-order trapping state, which is an exact constant of motion and analytic solutions for the atomic dynamics can be derived.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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