提供时间、距离和速度标准的相对论基础
Fundamentals of Relativity Providing Time, Distance and Velocity Standards
摘要：
本文试图提出一种考虑爱因斯坦的狭义相对论的基本原理的替代方法。它的公式是基于引入一个惯性参考系，通过将时钟刚性连接到一个自由实体来定义正确的时间，这是自相矛盾的，因为刚性连接的操作涉及到相互作用，而这是被自由实体的定义所排除的。克服这种不一致性的方法是通过假设每个自由实体（物体，粒子）本身必须是理想的时钟，提供由自由实体的唯一内在特征定义的理想内部时间标准，即其固有质量，这意味着德布罗意的周期现象必须被认为是建立狭义相对论所需的基本原理，以及允许以理想的精度定义粒子的适当质量的不变性原理。此外，通过传递到康普顿波长来提供内部距离标准，并且借助于哈勃定律来引入速度标准。本文提出将波函数解释为一个内部参考系统，当外部相互作用包括在内时，该参考系统发生畸变。
英文摘要：
The paper presents an attempt to suggest an alternative way of considering the fundamentals of Einstein's special relativity theory. Its formulation based on introducing an inertial reference system by rigid linking of clocks to a free entity to define proper time is self-contradictory since the operation of rigid linking involves interaction which is excluded by definition for a free entity. The way to overcome this inconsistency is proposed by postulating that each free entity (object, particle) has to be ideal clocks by itself, providing ideal internal time standards defined by the only intrinsic feature of a free entity, namely its proper mass which means that de Broglie's periodic phenomenon has to be considered as a fundamental principle needed to built the special relativity, along with the principle of indistinguishability allowing to define the particle's proper mass with ideal accuracy. Further, the internal distance standard is provided by passing to Compton wavelength and the velocity standard is introduced by means of Hubble's law. It is proposed to interpret the wave function as an internal system of reference undergoing distortion when external interaction is included.
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