真崩溃与假崩溃
True Collapse and False Collapse
摘要：
我们要强调的是，标准量子理论（SQT）是不完整的，因为它没有描述实验观察到的东西，即事件，也没有令人满意地定义事件可能发生的环境。简单的模型（所有这些都有相同的密度矩阵演变），以说明计划声称完成SQT。它示出了如何模型的基础上的连续自发本地化（CSL）理论，其中一个单独的状态向量经历“真正的崩溃”，给出了一个令人满意的描述事件。有人认为，各种“退相干”为基础的方法，说明了模型中，一个密度矩阵经历“假塌陷”，不能令人满意地解决这些问题的SQT。
英文摘要：
We emphasize that standard quantum theory (SQT) is incomplete because it doesn't describe what is experimentally observed, namely events, nor does it satisfactorily define the circumstances under which events may occur. Simple models are given (all of which have the same density matrix evolution) to illustrate schemes which claim to complete SQT. It is shown how the model based upon the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) theory, in which an individual statevector undergoes "True Collapse," gives a satisfactory description of events. It is argued that various "decoherence" based approaches, illustrated by models in which a density matrix undergoes "False Collapse," do not satisfactorily resolve these problems of SQT.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
