无相互作用测量和前向散射
Interaction-free measurement and forward scattering
摘要：
无相互作用的测量示出从伴随吸收的前向散射波产生：吸收体的“量子轮廓”。因此，该过程并非没有相互作用。对于理想的吸收体，前向散射波在振幅和相位上都被锁定。对于一个不完美的，它有一个非平凡的阶段的动力学起源（“彩色剪影”），可测量的干涉。其他例子的量子剪影，所有控制的幺正性，简要讨论。
英文摘要：
Interaction-free measurement is shown to arise from the forward-scattered wave accompanying absorption: a "quantum silhouette" of the absorber. Accordingly, the process is not free of interaction. For a perfect absorber the forward-scattered wave is locked both in amplitude and in phase. For an imperfect one it has a nontrivial phase of dynamical origin (``colored silhouette"), measurable by interferometry. Other examples of quantum silhouettes, all controlled by unitarity, are briefly discussed.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
