Trajectory-coherent states for the Caldirola - Kanai Hamiltonian
英文摘要:
In this paper we construct the trajectory-coherent states for the Caldirola - Kanai Hamiltonian. We investigate the properties of this states.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
A. G. Karavayev
In this paper we construct the trajectory-coherent states for the Caldirola - Kanai Hamiltonian. We investigate the properties of this states.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
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Based on the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we introduce the Fresnel operator for converting Caldirola-Kanai Hamiltonian into time-independent harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian. The Fresnel operator with the parameters A,B,C,D corresponds to classical optical Fresnel transformation, these parameters are the solution to a set of partial differential equations set up in the above mentioned converting process. In this way the exact wavefunction solution of the Schrödinger equation governed by the Caldirola-Kanai Hamiltonian is obtained, which represents a squ…
We show that the ground state of the well-known pseudo-stationary states for the Caldirola-Kanai Hamiltonian is a generalized minimum uncertainty state, which has the minimum allowed uncertainty $Δq Δp = \hbar σ_0/2$, where $σ_0 (\geq 1)$ is a constant depending on the damping factor and natural frequency. The most general symmetric Gaussian states are obtained as the one-parameter squeezed states of the pseudo-stationary ground state. It is further shown that the coherent states of the pseudo-stationary ground state constitute another class of the generalized minimum uncertainty states.
The quadrature distribution for the quantum damped oscillator is introduced in the framework of the formulation of quantum mechanics based on the tomography scheme. The probability distribution for the coherent and Fock states of the damped oscillator is expressed explicitly in terms of Gaussian and Hermite polynomials, correspondingly.
Classical viscid media are quite common in our everyday life. However, we are not used to find such media in quantum mechanics, and much less to analyze their effects on the dynamics of quantum systems. In this regard, the Caldirola-Kanai time-dependent Hamiltonian constitutes an appealing model, accounting for friction without including environmental fluctuations (as it happens, for example, with quantum Brownian motion). Here, a Bohmian analysis of the associated friction dynamics is provided in order to understand how a hypothetical, purely quantum viscid medium would act on a wave packet f…
Effective Caldirola-Kanai Model for Accelerating Twisted Dirac States in Nonuniform Axial Fields
本文研究了在非均匀轴向场中传播的带电粒子的相对论性扭转(轨道角动量)态,通过Dirac方程和受控的无自旋近似与近轴近似,推导出横向包络满足由Caldirola-Kanai哈密顿量支配的有效非稳态Schrödinger方程,并通过Ermakov映射获得闭合形式的扭转波函数。
A symmetry trip from Caldirola to Bateman damped systems
本文从Caldirola-Kanai阻尼谐振子出发,通过幺正扩展对称代数,自然引出Bateman对偶系统,并给出其对称群与量子化方案,实现一阶薛定谔方程。
We analytically study quantum dissipative dynamics described by the Caldirola-Kanai model with inter-particle interactions. We have found that the dissipative quantum dynamics of the Caldirola-Kanai model can be exactly mapped to a dissipationless quantum dynamics under a negative external harmonic potential, even when the particles are strongly interacting. In particular, we show that the mapping is valid for the unitary Fermi gas, which is relevant for cold atoms and nuclear matters.
Using the phenomenological quantum friction models introduced by Caldirola-Kanai, Kostin, and Albrecht, we study quantum tunneling of a one-dimensional potential in the presence of energy dissipation. To this end, we calculate the tunneling probability using a time-dependent wave packet method. The friction reduces the tunneling probability. We show that the three models provide similar penetrabilities to each other, among which the Caldirola-Kanai model requires the least numerical effort. We also discuss the effect of energy dissipation on quantum tunneling in terms of barrier distributions.
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