开普勒压缩态与里德堡波包
Keplerian Squeezed States and Rydberg Wave Packets
摘要：
我们构造了具有库仑势的三维薛定谔方程的最小不确定解。这些波包在径向和角坐标中是局域的，在三维空间中是压缩态。它们在椭圆开普勒轨道上运动，适合于描述相应的里德堡波包，其产生是目前实验工作的重点。我们扩展我们的分析，将在实验中使用的碱金属原子的量子缺陷的影响。
英文摘要：
We construct minimum-uncertainty solutions of the three-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a Coulomb potential. These wave packets are localized in radial and angular coordinates and are squeezed states in three dimensions. They move on elliptical keplerian trajectories and are appropriate for the description of the corresponding Rydberg wave packets, the production of which is the focus of current experimental effort. We extend our analysis to incorporate the effects of quantum defects in alkali-metal atoms, which are used in experiments.
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