arXiv quant-ph/06091842006-09quant-phgr-qchep-th

十字路口的量子理论--对1927年索尔维会议的再思考

Quantum Theory at the Crossroads: Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Conference

Guido Bacciagaluppi, Antony Valentini

备注：: 553 pages, 33 figures. Draft of a book (as of Sept. 2006, same as v1). Published in Oct. 2009, with corrections and an appendix, by Cambridge University Press (available at http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521814218)
发表信息：: G. Bacciagaluppi and A. Valentini, Quantum Theory at the Crossroads: Reconsidering the 1927 Solvay Conference (Cambridge University Press, 2009)

摘要：

我们在当前量子理论基础研究的背景下重新考虑至关重要的1927年索尔维会议。与民间传说相反，这次会议没有解决解释问题，也没有达成共识;相反，提出了一系列尖锐冲突的观点，并进行了广泛的讨论。今天，对量子理论不再有一个既定的或占主导地位的解释，因此重新评估历史来源并保持解释辩论的开放是很重要的。本着这种精神，我们提供了原始会议记录（讲座和讨论）的完整英文翻译，并给出了三个主要解释的背景文章：德布罗意的导频波理论，玻恩和海森堡的量子力学，和薛定谔的波动力学。我们提供了一个广泛的分析讲座和讨论，发生在当前的辩论的意义上的量子理论。会议记录包含了许多意想不到的材料，包括对德布罗意的导波理论（德布罗意为多体系统提出的）的广泛讨论，以及显然缺乏波函数坍缩或基本时间演化的“量子力学“。我们希望这本书将有助于量子基础研究的持续复兴，并激发对量子物理学历史发展的重新思考。这本书的更详细的描述可以在序言中找到。（版权由剑桥大学出版社（ISBN：9780521814218）.）

英文摘要：

We reconsider the crucial 1927 Solvay conference in the context of current research in the foundations of quantum theory. Contrary to folklore, the interpretation question was not settled at this conference and no consensus was reached; instead, a range of sharply conflicting views were presented and extensively discussed. Today, there is no longer an established or dominant interpretation of quantum theory, so it is important to re-evaluate the historical sources and keep the interpretation debate open. In this spirit, we provide a complete English translation of the original proceedings (lectures and discussions), and give background essays on the three main interpretations presented: de Broglie's pilot-wave theory, Born and Heisenberg's quantum mechanics, and Schroedinger's wave mechanics. We provide an extensive analysis of the lectures and discussions that took place, in the light of current debates about the meaning of quantum theory. The proceedings contain much unexpected material, including extensive discussions of de Broglie's pilot-wave theory (which de Broglie presented for a many-body system), and a "quantum mechanics" apparently lacking in wave function collapse or fundamental time evolution. We hope that the book will contribute to the ongoing revival of research in quantum foundations, as well as stimulate a reconsideration of the historical development of quantum physics. A more detailed description of the book may be found in the Preface. (Copyright by Cambridge University Press (ISBN: 9780521814218).)

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